WikiLeaks
releases
documents related to
controversial US trade pact
Document
dump regarding Trade in Services Agreement comes day after
organization put $100,000 bounty on documents from series of US trade
treaties
President
Obama has come under fire for a series of recent trade-deal
negotiations as critics worry about the impact on jobs and civil
liberties.
3
June, 2015
WikiLeaks
on Wednesday released
17 different documents related
to the Trade in Services Agreement (Tisa), a controversial pact
currently being hashed out between the US and 23 other countries –
most of them in Europe and South America.
The
document dump comes at a tense moment in the negotiations over a
series of trade deals. President Barack Obama has clashed
with his own party over
the deals as critics have worried about the impact on jobs and civil
liberties.
On
Tuesday, WikiLeaks put
a $100,000 bounty on documents relating to the alphabet soup of trade
treaties currently being negotiated between the US and the rest of
the world, particularly the controversial Trans-Pacific trade
agreement (TPP). The offer, announced yesterday, has already raised
more than $33,000.
is
the third time that WikLeaks has published sections from secret trade
agreements. In January it leaked a chapter from the TPP related to
the environment. In November 2013 it made public a draft of
the agreement’s
intellectual property chapter ,
containing proposals that Wikileaks founder Julian Assange said would
“trample over individual rights and free expression”.
Among
the text leaked on Wednesday are Tisa’s annex on telecommunications
services, an amendment that would standardize regulation of telecoms
across member countries, according to WikiLeaks. Other documents in
the batch of files relate to e-commerce, transportation of living
people and regulation of financial services corporations.
Andrew
Bates, press secretary for the president’s office of the US trade
representative, said: “While the US does not comment on alleged
leaked negotiating information, it is important to underscore that
American services exports are at all-time high of $710.6bn, and those
exports support 4.6m well-paying jobs all over the country.
“That
is why president Obama has made opening markets for US services
exporters a chief priority of his middle-class economics agenda.”
Unions,
which fear heavy job losses once long-standing trade protections are
dismantled, reacted with dismay following publication of the
previously hidden documents.
Public sector unions have sought
protections for state funded services that could be threatened by
increased competition. One proposal from Turkey that came to light
following a previous leak of documents would endorse health tourism
across all the countries covered by the deal.
Under
the Turkish plan, people with health problems in the US and Europe
would be encouraged to visit neighbouring countries for cheaper
treatment, with the cost being reimbursed by their own health service
or insurance provider. The plan implied that Turkey hopes to become a
major provider of health services to Europe’s ageing population,
paid for by European taxpayers.
Rosa
Pavanelli, general secretary of the Public Services International
union, said public services could be hollowed out by competition,
though she said there was still huge uncertainty about the actual
consequences of the negotiations “as understanding the full
implications requires the whole text”.
She
said: “It is outrageous that our democratically elected governments
will not tell us the laws they are making. What has our democracy
come to when the community must rely on Wikileaks to find out what
our governments are doing on our behalf”
“The
irony of the text containing repeated references to transparency, and
an entire annex on transparency requiring governments to provide
information useful to business, being negotiated in secret from the
population exposes in whose interests these agreements are being
made,” she said.
Nick
Dearden, director of the charity Global Justice Now, formerly the
World Development Movement, said: “These leaks reinforce the
concerns of campaigners about the threat that TISA poses to vital
public services. There is no mandate for such a far-reaching
programme of liberalisation in services. It’s a dark day for
democracy when we are dependent on leaks like this for the general
public to be informed of the radical restructuring of regulatory
frameworks that our governments are proposing.”
Evan
Greer, campaign director for Fight for the Future, said: “Internet
users have become increasingly aware that seemingly obscure and
complex policies that impact technology can have profound impacts on
our most basic rights to communicate and express ourselves freely.
Based on the latest leaks, it’s clear that Tisa is not only
unacceptably secretive, it contains provisions that could threaten
internet freedom, privacy, and even global net neutrality.”
The
TPP has been particularly controversial because of the level of
secrecy around it – trade agreements by their nature are negotiated
behind closed doors, but restrictions on the TPP are such that
elected representatives aren’t allowed to express any specific
reservations about its content to their constituents.
Moreover,
advisers specifically included in the conversation to represent the
public say they aren’t being allowed to read the entire document.
“Today’s consultations are, in many ways, much more restrictive
than those under past administrations,” veteran trade advisor
Michael Wessel wrote
in Politico last
month.
Activists
were out in force today, though it appeared that serendipity, rather
than coordination, was responsible for the string of pranks across
Capitol Hill that coincided with the WikiLeaks release. Couriers
purporting to have a message from President Obama showed up at the
offices of several House Republicans with a note reading: “Please
rubberstamp [sic] my secret trade agenda. I have included a stamp for
your convenience.”
Inside
was a list of bullet points about the trade deal, a note “from the
president” and a rubber stamp with the face of Barack Obama and the
words “I support President Obama’s Secret Trade Deal”.
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