In
the Southern Hemisphere, after January 11 sea ice began tracking low,
leading to a January average extent that was the second lowest on
record. The lowest extent for this time of year was in 2017. Extent
is below average in the Ross Sea and the West Amundsen Seas, while
elsewhere extent remains close to average.
The low ice extent is
puzzling, given that air temperatures at the 925 hPa level are near
average or below average (relative to the 1981 to 2010 period) over
much of the Southern Ocean.
The Weddell and Amundsen Seas were 1 to 2
degrees Celsius (2 to 4 degrees Fahrenheit) below average. Slightly
above-average temperatures were the rule in the northwestern Ross
Sea.
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