Iran
Bans Use Of US Dollars In Trade
1 March, 2018
In what may be a preemptive move against further US sanctions, Tehran announced that going forward, merchant purchase orders that are denominated in US Dollars would no longer be allowed to go through import procedures.
In what may be a preemptive move against further US sanctions, Tehran announced that going forward, merchant purchase orders that are denominated in US Dollars would no longer be allowed to go through import procedures.
According
to the state-owned IRNA news agency, the policy is in line with an
official request by the Central Bank of Iran and is meant to address
fluctuations in market rates of the US dollar. Quoted by IRNA, the
central bank director of Foreign Exchange Rules and Policies Affairs,
Mehdi Kasraeipour, said the move had "become effective from
Wednesday by virtue of a letter sent to the Ministry of Industry,
Mines and Trade."
The
central banker further explained that the decision "wouldn’t
create major trouble" for traders because the share of the
greenback in Iran’s trade activities is already negligible.
"It’s
been for a long time that Iran’s banking sector cannot use the
dollar as a result of the sanctions," said Kasraeipour. As part
of a trade embargo, US banks are banned from dealing with Iran.
"Considering
that the use of the dollar is banned for Iran and traders are
literally using alternative currencies in their transactions, there
is no longer any reason to proceed with invoices that use the dollar
as the base rate,"
Kasraeipour added.
As
part of the transition, Iranian merchants will need to inform their
suppliers to change the base currency from the dollar to other
currencies so that the related import documents could be processed at
Iran’s entry points. It was unclear if cryptocurrencies are
acceptable units, and whether Iran is developing its own version of
the Venezuelan Petro.
Merchants
will also need to specify whether they would proceed with their
payments through banks or currency exchange shops.
Ever
since the crackdown on the Iranian banking sector by the US and SWIFT
some 5 years ago, Tehran has sought to switch to non-dollar based
trade. It has already signed agreements with several countries and is
in talks with Russia on using national currencies in settlements.
Last
December, Iran announced that it would eliminate
the dollar from all bilateral trade with China,
which has fast emerged as one of Iran's largest crude oil clients.
Previously,
during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in November,
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said that the best way to beat US
sanctions against the two countries was joint efforts to dump the
American currency in bilateral trade. He told President Putin that by
using methods such as eliminating the US dollar and replacing it with
national currencies in transactions between two or more parties, the
sides could “isolate the Americans.”
* *
*
As Federico
Pieraccini previously noted, until
a few decades ago, any idea of straying away from the petrodollar was
seen as a direct threat to American global hegemony, requiring of a
military response. However, in recent years, it has become clear to
many nations opposing Washington that the only way to adequately
contain the fallout from US retaliation was to progressively abandon
the dollar. This serves to limit Washington’s capacity for military
spending by creating the necessary alternative tools in the financial
and economic realms that will eliminate Washington's dominance. This
is an essential component in the Russo-Sino-Iranian strategy to unite
Eurasia and thereby render the US irrelevant.
De-dollarization
for Beijing, Moscow and Tehran has become a strategic priority.
Eliminating the unlimited spending capacity of the Fed and the
American economy means limiting US imperialist expansion and
diminishing global destabilization. Without the usual US military
power to strengthen and impose the use of US dollars, China, Russia
and Iran have paved the way for important shifts in the global order
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