Of
course these fires were the result of abrupt climate change, the
unprecedented dry in the winter and the Santa Ana winds and a
blocking weather pattern.
But
there are other human factors that make this so much worse and
explain the strange phenomena observed in these fires.
At least 23 dead as reports point to electrical infrastructure as possible cause of California fires
By
Kevin Martinez
WSWS,
12
October 2017
Officials
have raised the death toll in one of the most destructive wildfires
in California history to 23 people. California Department of Forestry
and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) Chief Ken Pimlott called the fires “a
serious, critical, catastrophic event.” An estimated 8,000
firefighters are battling the blazes as fierce winds fan the flames
that are devouring extra-dry vegetation.
Around
25,000 people have been evacuated from seven counties north of San
Francisco and have set up in dozens of shelters. In Sonoma County
alone, 5,000 people are taking refuge in 36 shelters according to
officials. Many evacuees were unable to bring anything with them from
their homes and have been told it may be weeks before they are able
to return to check on what remains of their possessions.
The
fires have left at least 180 people injured and have destroyed more
than 3,500 homes and businesses. The number of dead and injured is
expected to rise as emergency responders begin searching the wreckage
of evacuated areas. Sonoma County officials said 670 people are still
listed as missing from the fires in California wine country.
Exactly
what caused the fires that have burned 170,000 acres since Sunday is
not known. Cal Fire Chief Pimlott reported that the chance of a
lightning strike sparking the fires was “minimal” and 95 percent
of wildfires are started by people, intentionally or not.
However,
as is the case with many “natural” disasters in the United
States, such as the hurricanes which wreaked havoc over the last
several months in Texas, Florida and Puerto Rico, the criminal
neglect of infrastructure in the interest of profit is a likely
factor in the unfolding catastrophe in Northern California.
Reports
have emerged that emergency dispatchers in Sonoma County received
calls on Sunday night about multiple power lines falling and
electrical transformers exploding.
According
to a review of emergency radio traffic by the Bay Area News Group,
Sonoma County dispatchers sent out fire crews to at least 10
different locations over a 90-minute period after receiving reports
of sparking wires and other problems because of high winds.
Pacific
Gas and Electric (PG&E), based in San Francisco, issued a
statement acknowledging equipment troubles in the area but said
questions about maintenance were “highly speculative.” As
required by state law, the company must cut back trees from power
lines to reduce the risk of lines being brought down by falling
branches sparking fires. However, the company admitted in a statement
that they found “wires down, broken poles and impacted
infrastructure,” indicating that proper maintenance had not been
carried out.
If
PG&E were found to be responsible for the wildfires because of
inadequate maintenance of power lines, it would not be the first
time. Last April, the company was fined $8.3 million by the state
Public Utilities Commission for failing to maintain a power line
which started the Butte fire in Amador County in September 2015. That
fire raged for 22 days and killed two people, destroying 549 homes
and burning 70,868 acres.
PG&E
was found guilty of 739 counts of negligence and fined nearly $30
million in 1994 for a fire near the town of Rough and Ready in Nevada
County sparked by high voltage wires. State regulators found that the
company had diverted almost $80 million from tree-cutting programs
into profits.
In
2010, PG&E’s failure to maintain its natural gas lines led to
the 2010 San Bruno explosion, which killed eight people and destroyed
38 homes. The company was fined $1.6 billion and a federal jury last
year convicted the company on five charges of violating federal
pipeline safety regulations, and one charge of obstructing an
official National Transportation Safety Board probe.
Last
year, Cal Fire announced it would force PG&E to pay $90 million
in firefighting costs. In addition, more than 1,000 lawsuits relating
to fires are pending against the company. However, these fines have
amounted to little more than a slap on the wrist for a company which
has seen annual profits surpass $1 billion in recent years.
Many
of those reported missing from the fires are presumed to be staying
with somebody else and have not checked in as safe on the official
registry for missing persons. Concerned family members and friends
have used social media to search for loved ones who have been
impacted by one of the 22 fires currently burning in Northern
California.
The
fires regained momentum on Wednesday pushing flames through hills and
vineyards as officials scrambled to evacuate some 2,000 residences in
the city of Calistoga in Napa County. Deputies in neighboring Sonoma
County were “running toward the fire, banging on doors, getting
people out of their house,” Misit Harris, a Sonoma County Sheriff’s
Office spokeswoman reported. “It’s rapidly changing, it’s
moving quickly, it’s a very fluid situation,” she said. “The
fire is growing.”
The
worst of the fires, the Tubbs fire, which burned down portions of the
city of Santa Rosa, has already killed 11 people since it erupted on
Sunday, making it the deadliest wildfire in the state in 14 years.
Together with the Atlas fire in Napa County, they had torched a
combined 70,000 acres by Wednesday morning, according to Cal Fire.
Daniel
Berlant, assistant deputy director for Cal Fire said, “This has
been one of the deadliest weeks for fires that we’ve experienced in
recent time.” Evacuation orders remain in place for areas which
have been burned and have already resulted in three arrests.
Residents have been warned not to return for at least another week.
The
past two days have seen fires engulf heavily populated neighborhoods
prompting residents to flee in the middle of the night having only
minutes to grab their belongings.
Intense
northern Diablo winds are expected to fuel and spread the wildfires
until Thursday according to the National Weather Service.
Firefighters have struggled in the face of the intense winds to
contain the flames from threatening populated areas.
President
Donald Trump responded to the disaster by approving inadequate
federal emergency assistance to California, agreeing to an earlier
request by Governor Jerry Brown. The assistance provides immediate
funds for clearing debris and supplying evacuation center.
For
Governor Brown this will be the 10th time he has declared a state of
emergency for wildfires this year alone. Already, 8 million acres
have been burned as a result of almost 7,500 fires that have flared
up across the state.
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