If oceans stopped absorbing heat from climate change, life on land would average 122°F
29 November, 2017
Since
the 1970s, more
than 93% of excess heat captured
by greenhouse gases has been absorbed by the oceans. To understand
how much heat that is, think of it this way: If the
oceans weren’t absorbing
it, average global temperatures on land would be far higher—around
122°F, according to researchers on the documentary Chasing
Coral.
The global average surface temperature right now is 59°F.
A
122°F world, needless to say, would be unlivable. More than 93% of
climate change is out of sight and out of mind for most of us
land-dwelling humans, but as the oceans continue to onboard all that
heat, they’re becoming unlivable themselves.
Ocean
temperatures are the highest
since record-keeping began,
and hundreds of marine species are suffering because of it. Recent
back-to-back coral bleaching events—triggered by too-hot sea
temperatures—have killed
off significant portions (paywall)
of the Great Barrier Reef, and a recent UN
report warned
that the world’s most significant coral reefs could die
out completely by
the end of the century, if not sooner.
“Warming
is projected to exceed the ability of reefs to survive within one to
three decades for the majority of the World Heritage sites containing
corals reefs,” the report said.
Scientists
worry that the warming ocean also risks releasing
billions of tons of frozen methane from
the thawing seabed. Unlocking that methane, a powerful greenhouse
gas, could trigger significant warming here on land.
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