US
Special Forces’ Secrets
Fall into Hands of Russians
as Kurds Side
with Syria
By
Joseph Fitsanakis
25
October, 2019
By
Joseph Fitsanakis: American defence officials with knowledge of
Special Operations Forces activities in Syria are concerned that
their secrets may fall into the hands of the Russians, as the Kurds
switch their allegiance to the Moscow-backed Syrian government.
IntelNews
reports that members of the United States Special Operations Forces
and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) have had a presence in
Kurdish-dominated northern Syria since at least 2012. Following the
rise of the Islamic State in 2014, the Americans have worked closely
with the Kurds in battling the Islamist group throughout the region.
Throughout
that time, US Special Operations Forces have trained members of the
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a political and military umbrella of
anti-government Syrian groups, which is led by the Kurdish-dominated
People’s Protection Unit (YPG) militias. Until recently, the SDF
and the YPG were almost exclusively funded, trained and armed by the
US through its Special Operations Forces units on the ground in
northern Syria.
US
Special Operations Forces were also behind the creation in 2014 of
the SDF’s most feared force, the Anti-Terror Units. Known in
Kurdish as Yekîneyên Antî Teror, these units have been trained
by the US in paramilitary operations and are tasked with targeting
Islamic State sleeper cells.
As
of last week, however, the SDF and all of its US-trained militias
have switched their allegiance to the Russia-backed government of
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The dramatic move followed the
decision of the White House earlier this month to pull its Special
Operations Forces troops from northern Syria, effectively allowing
the Turkish military to invade the region. According to the American
defence news website Military Times, US Pentagon officials are now
worried that the SDF may surrender to the Russians a long list of
secrets relating to US Special Operations Forces’ “tactics,
techniques, procedures, equipment, intelligence gathering and even
potentially names of operators”.
One
former US defence official told The
Military Times that SDF “may be in survival mode and will need to
cut deals with bad actors” by surrendering US secrets. Another
source described this scenario as “super problematic” and a
symptom of the absence of a genuine American strategy in the wider
Middle East region. The website also cited US Marines Major Fred
Galvin (ret.), who said that Special Operations Forces tend to reveal
little about themselves and their capabilities when working with
non-US actors. However, this is uncharted territory for them, said
Galvin, since “we’ve
never had a force completely defect to an opposition like this
before”.
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