Sunday 22 March 2015

Middle East news - 03/21/2015

CrossTalk: Bibi’s Back (ft. Norman Finkelstein)




On the back of an election victory Benjamin Netanyahu is poised to become Israel’s longest-serving prime minister. What will his legacy be: a talented politician who polarized society, isolated Israel in the world, and refused to make peace with the Palestinians, and eventually made war with Iran?




US Evacuates Last Personnel From Southern Yemen Base Amid Security Concerns


US troops have been evacuated from an airbase in southern Yemen as the security situation in the country continues to deteriorate, AFP reports, citing unnamed Yemeni military sources.

Militia men loyal to Yemen's President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi loot the barracks of the Special Forces in the southern port city of Aden

About 100 US military personnel, including Special Forces commandos, have been evacuated from the Al Anad air base near the city of al-Houta in the Lahij Governorate, following that city's brazen seizure by fighters from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, AFP reports.

CNN has reported that the evacuating personnel constitute the last American forces stationed in the country, torn by sectarian violence.

The troops left late Friday for an "unknown destination," a military source at the base told AFP. Elements of Yemen's anti-terrorist forces trained by US forces have also been evacuated, the source dded.

The US and several European countries closed their embassies in Yemen last month amid the deteriorating security situation.

At least 30 people were killed Friday in Lahij in fighting between security forces and armed groups believed to include both al-Qaeda and separatist forces.

On Friday, at least 150 people were killed and over 350 wounded after four suicide bombers blew themselves up in two Shiite mosques in the capital of Sanaa, over 300 km north of al-Houta. Local politician Fuad Musaad told Sputnik that in addition to the suicide bombers, attackers used a car bomb. Among the dead were three high-ranking Houthi leaders, among them Al-Murtadha Bin Zaid Al-Muhatwari, an imam considered to be the spiritual leader of teh Houthi movement.

Power in Yemen is currently in the hands of the Shiite Ansar Allah militias. In late January, Yemeni President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi and the country's government resigned after the militias captured the presidential palace and government buildings.

On February, 6 Houthis dissolved the Yemeni parliament and created a presidential council in a "constitutional declaration."


ISIS capitalizes on Libya security vacuum, establishes ‘legitimate foothold’ – State Dept.


Reuters / Stringer
Reuters / Stringer 


Amid a chaotic situation in Libya three years after the US-led NATO operation toppled Colonel Gaddafi, Washington is voicing strong concerns over the growing influence of Islamic State radicals in the country.

As Islamist Libya Dawn and Operation Dignity factions, headed by Lt Gen. Khalifa Haftar, battle for power in Libya, creating a separate government and army rival to internationally-recognized Abdullah al-Thani’s parliament in Tobruk, at least three terrorist groups in north African country swore allegiance to the Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS / ISIL).

These new ISIS affiliates in Libya are the IS Barqa Province, IS Fezzan Province and IS Tripoli. The US State Department says that between 1,000 to 3,000 militants in Libya are now fighting for the Islamic State cause.


Since the start of the year, IS carried out a number of attacks and have captured the Mabruk oilfield south of Sirte, according to a report by the State Department’s Diplomatic Security Bureau. The militants also beheaded 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians earlier this year.

An expanding security vacuum has given ISIL an opening to establish a legitimate foothold,” the report says according to Washington Free Beacon.

ISIL is capitalizing on the conflict to conduct sophisticated attacks, but so far has made only limited territorial gains, and is already facing backlash from Libya Dawn,” the report adds.

US estimates state that at least 800 ISIS fighters are based in the Derna area, 300 of whom have previously fought in Syria or Iraq. Meanwhile, according to US officials who spoke to Reuters, several “senior” Islamic State leaders traveled to Syria to recruit fighters particularly in the cities of Derna and Sirte.

The State Department believes that ISIS influence in the country has reached critical proportions, especially in the ideological pressure jihadists exert. Some US firms were forced to leave Libya, which had become a springboard for fighters from across Africa wanting to join the Islamists, from which they could travel to Syria for frontline experience.

But rise of ISIL in Libya marks a direct shift in which foreign nationals and western private-sector interests are being targeted specifically for ideological purposes,” the report said. “The emergence of ISIL compounds an already severe threat environment.”

The State Department is certain that Libya’s government is incapable of providing security especially for Libya’s oil fields which are constantly attacked by Islamic State militants.

IS is gaining a massive following across the wider Middle East and Africa including Nigeria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. There is evidence that militants who killed 20 foreign tourists in an attack on a museum in Tunis also had links to ISIS.



Tikrit Operation Stalled by Mass Casualties, War Crimes Allegations





Three weeks after it started, the Iraqi government operation to retake the city of Tikrit from the self-proclaimed Islamic State has stalled, while the government and militias remain divided after suffering greater casualties than anticipated.

A two-day pause supposedly intended to give the Iraqi government time to bring up reinforcements has stretched into a week. At least 1,000 militiamen died in the early days of fighting, according to some reports, roughly 5% of the 20,000 men in the militias.

An anonymous witness in a government hospital at the nearby city of Samarra told McClatchy DC that at least 100 dead or wounded pro-government fighters had been brought in over the last four days and that “bodies are everywhere” at the facility.

Difficulties with the Tikrit operation make it unlikely that the Iraqi military will be in any position to launch an assault to recapture Mosul before the fall. Iraq’s second largest city was captured by Islamic State militants last June.

The government and the militias are split on how to proceed in Tikrit. Iraqi officials say a full-frontal assault against IS forces might succeed, but would come at a heavy cost. Iraq’s special operation forces, which would lead the charge, are opposed to it.

An Iraqi military commander told McClatchy DC that while the number of IS forces have been described only as a few hundred, they are heavily fortified with booby-traps and defended by snipers and suicide bombers scattered among civilians unable to leave the city.

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al Abadi is hesitant to unleash eager Shiite Militias due to reports that they have terrorized the local Sunni population, pillaging houses and raping women. Abadi fears backlash from America, which is already sensitive over videos of a wide range of abuses, from executions to kidnappings, some involving troops US advisers had trained.

In a statement to ABC News about the abuses, angry US officials said: “As the ISF (Iraqi Security Forces) and militias reclaim territory, their behavior must be above reproach or they risk being painted with the same brush as ISIL fighters.”

For now, the Iraqi military has decided to use heavy earth-moving equipment to clear booby-traps while keeping the militias from resupplying – essentially waiting them out – Iraqi sources told McClatchy DC.

A spokesman for the largest of the Shiite militias, however, disputed that that was the plan in an interview with McClatchy DC. The spokesman said the militias would resume operations “in one or two days as more men and equipment are brought to the area.”

Pentagon spokesman Col. Steve Warren told reporters earlier this week: “They have a way to go still. Urban warfare is difficult.”

An expanding security vacuum has given ISIL an opening to establish a legitimate foothold,” the report says according to Washington Free Beacon.

ISIL is capitalizing on the conflict to conduct sophisticated attacks, but so far has made only limited territorial gains, and is already facing backlash from Libya Dawn,” the report adds.

US estimates state that at least 800 ISIS fighters are based in the Derna area, 300 of whom have previously fought in Syria or Iraq. Meanwhile, according to US officials who spoke to Reuters, several “senior” Islamic State leaders traveled to Syria to recruit fighters particularly in the cities of Derna and Sirte.

The State Department believes that ISIS influence in the country has reached critical proportions, especially in the ideological pressure jihadists exert. Some US firms were forced to leave Libya, which had become a springboard for fighters from across Africa wanting to join the Islamists, from which they could travel to Syria for frontline experience.

But rise of ISIL in Libya marks a direct shift in which foreign nationals and western private-sector interests are being targeted specifically for ideological purposes,” the report said. “The emergence of ISIL compounds an already severe threat environment.”

The State Department is certain that Libya’s government is incapable of providing security especially for Libya’s oil fields which are constantly attacked by Islamic State militants.

IS is gaining a massive following across the wider Middle East and Africa including Nigeria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. There is evidence that militants who killed 20 foreign tourists in an attack on a museum in Tunis also had links to ISIS.




ISIS claim laying waste to 4th century Iraqi Christian monastery


Mar Behnam Monastery (Image from wikipedia.org by Aram33)

Islamic State militants say they have destroyed an ancient Mar Behnam Monastery in northern Iraq. The monastery dates back to the 4th century and reportedly has one of the most valuable Syriac libraries in existence.

The images, displaying the destruction of a monastery tomb complex in Nineveh Province, were released on the internet on Thursday. It’s not yet clear when the site was destroyed.

The photos also allegedly depict the bombing of a number of Shiite mosques and shrines in the district of Hamdania, northern Iraq, reports ARA News, citing local residents. 

View image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on Twitter

ISIS have allegedly blown up the monastery of Mar Behnam near the town of Qaraqosh built by Assyrian king Sanharib.

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