Turkey begins invasion of Kurdish-held Afrin in northern Syria as Russian personnel withdraw

RUSSIAN MILITARY PULLS OUT OF SYRIAN KURDISH TOWN AS TURKEY INITIATES "MASSIVE CROSS-BORDER ATTACK"

Zero Hedge,

19 January, 2018

Turkey's defense minister has confirmed the Turkish military has begun cross-border shelling of the Syrian Kurdish enclave of Afrin in what he further describes as the "de facto start" of the operation in order to destroy - in President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's words - Kurdish "terror nests" - and which has been dubbed previously by Turkey as a 'massive cross-border attack.'

Defense Minister Nuettin Canikli said Friday that Ankara "has no option" regarding the planned invasion of Northern Syria to dislodge the YPG (Kurdish "People's Protection Units") and other factions, which it considers an extension of the "terrorist" PKK. Kurdish YPG militias and their media arms began reporting sporadic shelling and clashes earlier this week. 

Crucially, the Turkish state-run news agency Anadoul confirmed that Russian military personnel have started pulling out of Afrin ahead of Turkey's "expected" and imminent cross-border military operation. Russia has administered 'deconfliction' zones in the Afrin area while controlling airspace overhead, and has sponsored trilateral talks with Turkey and Iran which seeks cooperation among the three powers to wind down the war in Syria. The Russian military has long had "military advisors" on the ground in Afrin, which have in the past helped coordinate the fight against ISIS. 

  
Image via AFP

As we explained previously, the question of whether or not the large-scale Turkish assault on the Syrian Kurds moves forward or not depends in large part on Russia. On Thursday Turkey signaled that it had Russia cooperation in its planned invasion, though this was not confirmed by Moscow. As Reuters reported, "Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu also told broadcaster CNN Turk that Turkey will coordinate with Russia and Iran on an air operation in Afrin." The Turkish build-up of forces could constitute the largest external intervening force thus far in the entirety of the Syrian war, including special forces troops, Army units, Turkish-backed Syrian rebels and Turkey's air force.

However, according to many observers, the key element to a successful Turkish operation will be airpower as previously Turkish-backed forces making up "Euphrates Shield Operation" have had little success in the past dislodging Kurdish fighters without air support. On Thursday Syria said it will shoot down any Turkish jets carrying out attacks inside Syria. 

But with all Russian military elements currently departing Afrin it appears that Turkey may have a green light. Indeed according to Bloomberg Turkey’s top general, Hulusi Akar, and intelligence agency chief Hakan Fidan flew to Moscow on Thursday seeking Moscow's approval for the use of Syria's airspace.

The United States has urged Turkey to exercise restraint, with State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert on Thursday responding when asked about the Turkish invasion threat in the following: “We certainly don’t know that that would be the case. We would call on - certainly on the Turks to not take any actions of that sort."

Meanwhile, Al Masdar News reports the following major development: "The Syrian government rejected the Kurdish PYD's [Kurdish "Democratic Union Party"] proposal to restore state institutions in Afrin. Damascus demands their security forces be allowed in Afrin." So it appears the Syrian government is now intensifying the pressure for direct access to Afrin, even as Russian personnel pull out and a Turkish invasion threat looms.

In response to the news of imminent military escalation, the Turkish lira has sold off by 1%, with the USDTRY jumping back over 3.80 as nervous traders try to anticipate what the US response will be to a Turkish action that directly strikes at what the US considers its own geopolitical assets in the region.

  

BREAKING + VIDEO: Turkey begins invasion of Kurdish-held Afrin in northern Syria as Russian personnel withdraw

AFRIN, Syria - The Turkish military along with allied militants have begun the invasion of the Kurdish-held canton of Afrin as Russian personnel withdraw.

Earlier today, a Turkish minister vowed the invasion would begin to defeat the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) that they consider to be the Syrian branch of the Turkey-based Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) that they, and Washington, consider to be a terrorist organization. Full details can be read here.

Although some sources claim the invasion will "officially" begin at 20:00 local time, the Turkish military has already bombarded YPG positions with 12 airstrikes.

Free Syrian Army units are already being relocated and preparing to engage the YPG. Full details can be read here.

In addition, the Turkish military has also bombarded YPG positions with artillery.


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