While
this outrage that could potentially declare FM Lavrov persona no
grata Russia has just saved America’s bacon:
Russian
PM Medvedev, FM Lavrov & other top figures included in US
Treasury’s ‘Kremlin List’
The entire Russian government is included in the US Treasury’s ‘Kremlin List,’ which also features scores of influential businessmen. Moscow slammed the report, saying it virtually amounts to a breakdown of ties.
RT,
30
January, 2018
The
document is part of a sanctions law signed by Trump in August,
which targeted Russia in retaliation for alleged interference
in the 2016 presidential election – a claim which still lacks any
evidence.
The
first part lists a total of 114 Russian political figures, including
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, head of the Presidential
Administration Anton Vaino, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, and First
Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov, as well as all Russian
ministers, including Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and other senior
officials.
Apart
from Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu and his deputies, the ‘Kremlin
List’ features other top security officials, including head of
Russian Security Service (FSB) Aleksandr Bortnikov.
It
also names Dmitriy Kochnev, the head of the FSO – an agency tasked
with protecting high-ranking state officials.
Viktor
Zolotov, the head of the National Guard Service (Rosgvardiya), is
also among the “big
guns” mentioned
by the US Treasury.
The
Russian business world also has its fair share, with 96 businessmen,
including the heads of the biggest banks – such as Sberbank and VTB
– making the list. The heads of state gas company Gazprom and state
oil company Rosneft, as well as the heads of major transport
companies such as Russian Railways and Aeroflot are on the list.
The
list also includes Russian tycoons Alisher Usmanov and Roman
Abramovich. Uzbek-born billionaire Usmanov is among the world’s 100
richest people, with a net worth of more than $15 billion. He made
his fortune through metal and mining operations, and also has shares
in media companies and Arsenal Football Club.
Abramovich
is arguably the most famous football-club owner from Russia, having
purchased Chelsea FC in 2003 and invested millions signing superstar
players for the team. Apart from his investment in sports, he also
owns stakes in steel giant Evraz and Norilsk Nickel.
According
to the report, people featured in the list were selected on the basis
of “individuals’
official position in the case of senior political figures, or a net
worth of $1 billion or more for oligarchs.”
Despite
being a part of the sanctions law, the document notes that “it
is not a sanctions list, and the inclusion of individuals or entities
in this report… does not and in no way should be interpreted to
impose sanctions on those individuals or entities.”
The
report adds that it “does
not create any other restrictions, prohibitions or limitations on
dealing with such persons by either U.S. or foreign persons.”
Its
intention is to “name
and shame” Russian
oligarchs, and to send a message that “Putin's
aggression in terms of Russian interference in our elections will be
very costly to them,” said
Daniel Fried, a former assistant secretary of state who led the State
Department Sanctions Office, as quoted by USA Today.
The
report also has a “classified
annex” that
could include other people with a net worth below $1 billion,
according to the US Treasury’s document.
Hitting
back, Russian Senator Vladimir Dzhabarov slammed the US Treasury’s
list, saying that it almost means a breakdown of bilateral relations.
“Formally
our countries have relations, but including in the sanctions list
almost all our country’s leadership means that those relations
automatically break down,” he
said.
His
colleague Konstantin Kosachev, head of the upper house’s Committee
for International Relations, sarcastically noted that the US
just “rewrote
the Kremlin phone book” in
a desperate attempt to find any compromising evidence on Russian
officials. The senator also painted a grim picture of the move’s
outcomes.
“The
consequences are extremely toxic and will undermine the prospects of
cooperation for years to come. Those relations will never be normal,
at least while Washington is ruled by the current generation of
politicians,” Kosachev wroteon
Facebook. He added that those politicians maintain a Cold-War
mentality and are obsessed with the idea of “American
exceptionalism.”
US
Releases "Oligarch List" Identifying 210 Richest, Most
Influential Russians
26
November, 2014
A
day after President Donald Trump notified
Congress that
the sanctions bill it passed in August was sufficiently "serving
as a deterrent", and that no
new sanctions would be taken against individuals fingered in the
bill, the
Treasury Department quietly released the - now effectively
meaningless - "Oligarchs List", to
the relief of
the Russian business and government elite.
Included
in the list, which was published minutes before the midnight
deadline, are 114 senior political figures, and 96 oligarchs,
including Roman Abramovich - the owner of the Chelsea Football Club -
Oleg Deripaska - purportedly a former client of Paul Manafort and
Rick Gates and tech entrepreneur Yuriy Milner.
According
to the Financial
Times, the
Kremlin responded by saying the list amounted to a roster of "enemies
of the United States," and had cast US-Russian relations into
an "unprecedented
situation."
Meanwhile,
Reuters reported that President Vladimir Putin said the list
complicates US-Russia relations, calling it "an unfriendly act."
However, he said Russia would refrain from retaliating.
The
Treasury Department was required to compile and publish a report on
possible targets for US sanctions by a bill passed by Congress in
August that was intended to make sure the Trump administration keeps
pressure on the Kremlin over its military intervention in Ukraine.
After
initially slipping following the publication of the list of names,
Russian equities bounced back in early European trading as traders
realized the list was less targeted than some had expected, or as
some called it "much ado about nothing" and just a rehash
of the Forbes richest Russians. By midday the Moex index of leading
Russian shares was up 0.3%. The ruble climbed 0.1% to 56.25 to the
dollar, bolstered by firming crude prices.
The
list was compiled based on “objective criteria drawn from publicly
available sources,” Treasury said, including those with
net worth of $1 billion or more for
the oligarchs and high official position for the senior political
figures.
Notably,
Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Financial Minister
Sergey Lavrov.
"They
just included everybody, all the big businessmen, all the major
bureaucrats," said
Vladimir Tikhomirov, chief economist at BCS Financial Group, a Moscow
brokerage, told Bloomberg
Government
officials listed ranged from Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and
Energy Minister Alexander Novak to the heads of state companies and
Kremlin representatives in Russia’s regions.
Arkady
Volozh -
Worth $1.1 billion, Volozh is the founder and CEO of the Russia’s
largest IT company, Yandex. The company is Google’s main rival on
the Russian market, offering various services like a search engine,
smartphone apps, its own in-house maps and navigation systems, music
streaming service, and taxi service.
Sergey
Galitsky -
Sergey Galitsky is the founder and CEO of Magnit – Russia’s
biggest supermarket chain and cosmetics retailer with more than
14,000 stores. His net worth is $4.4 billion, according to Forbes
estimates.
Oleg
Tinkov -
Oleg Tinkov is the founder and owner of Tinkoff Bank, which has
issued 6.4 million credit cards and has an almost 10% market share in
Russia. Working online mostly, Tinkoff claims to be the largest
internet bank in the world. Oleg Tinkov is worth $2.4 billion,
according to Forbes.
Yuri
Milner -
Russia’s most influential tech investor, Yuri Milner was an early
investor in Facebook and Twitter. He is worth $3.5 billion, and has
interests in Chinese tech companies, including online retailers
Alibaba and JD.com, and smartphone producer Xiaomi.
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