We kept being told that cyclone Pam is the strongest storm in "12 years", thus reducing the sense of its severity. The cyclone I am referring to, is "Beni", which was also a category 5 and led to food shortages at the time. By comparison, Vanuatu suffered winds of 95 km/h (59 mph) - not quite in the league of this storm, I am sure
This
is an excellent resource to see how the strength of cyclones in the
South Pacific has changed since the 70’s and 80’s, the last time
we had what called be called a stable climate.
In the 70's there were no cyclones that were more severe than a category 2 or 3. The first category 5, "Oscar", appeared in 1983
Cyclone " Bola" which devastated Gisbourne in 1988, was a category 4 cyclone
It
can be brought up as a resource in arguments with denier idiots who
say that “we’ve always had cyclones – nothings changed”
I
was unable to bring the charts into the blog, so for the details GO
HERE
List
of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone name
Australian
tropical cyclone
intensity scale
intensity scale
Category | Sustained winds |
Gusts |
---|---|---|
Five | >107 kt >200 km/h |
>151 kt >279 km/h |
Four | 86-107 kt 160-200 km/h |
122-151 kt 225-279 km/h |
Three | 64-85 kt 118-159 km/h |
90-121 kt 165-224 km/h |
Two | 48-63 kt 89-117 km/h |
68-89 kt 125-164 km/h |
One | 34-47 kt 63-88 km/h |
49-67 kt 91-125 km/h |
Tropical Low |
<34 kt <63 km/h |
<49 kt <91 km/h |
Tropical
cyclones are
non-frontal, low
pressure systems that
develop, within an environment of warm sea
surface temperatures and
little vertical wind
shear aloft.[1] Within
the South Pacific, names are assigned from a pre-determined
list, to such systems, once they
reach or exceed ten–minute sustained
wind speeds of
65 km/h (40 mph), near the center, by either the Regional
Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi, Fiji or
the Tropical
Cyclone Warning Center in Wellington, New Zealand.[1] Within
the South Pacific, tropical cyclones have been officially
named since
the 1964–65
South Pacific cyclone season,
though a few meteorological papers show that a few tropical cyclones
were named before 1964–65.[2][3][4]The
names of significant tropical cyclones that have caused a high amount
of damage and/or caused a significant amount of deaths are retired
from the lists of tropical cyclone names by the World
Meteorological Organization's
RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee at their bi-annual meeting.[1]
Within
the South Pacific, there have been a total of 85 tropical
cyclone names retired, with the 1990s having the most retired
tropical cyclone names. The most intense tropical cyclone to have its
name retired was Severe
Tropical Cyclone Zoe,
which had an estimated peak pressure of 890 mbar (26 inHg).
The deadliest tropical cyclone to have its name retired was Severe
Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it affected
the Solomon Islands in May 1986. The most damaging system was Severe
Tropical Cyclone Val which
caused over US$330 million in damage to seven different
countries during December 1991.
To
see details of Pacific cyclones from the
70’s to the present GO
HERE
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