Israel’s
Doomsday E-1 Settlement. Diabolical Encroachment to Prospective
Palestinian State
By
Nicola Nasser
5
December, 2012
Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has definitely crossed an
international red line to vindicate a swift and firm rejection from
Israel’s closest allies when he announced plans recently to build a
new settlement on a corridor of occupied Palestinian land in East
Jerusalem, which will render any prospective Palestinian contiguous
state territorially impossible. Daniel Seidemann, the Israeli founder
of Terrestrial Jerusalem, has condemned it as “the doomsday
settlement” and “not a routine” one.
Netanyahu
risks a diplomatic confrontation that will not develop into a
diplomatic isolation of Israel because Israel’s allies have decided
to pressure him to backtrack by “incentives and disincentives”
instead of “sanctions,” in the words of the British Foreign
Secretary William Hague.
Summoning
Israeli ambassadors to protest Netanyahu’s plans by Australia,
Brazil, France, UK, Sweden, Denmark and Spain was nonetheless an
unusual international outcry because “if implemented,” his “plans
would alter the situation, with Jerusalem as a shared capital
increasingly difficult to achieve,” according to William Hague,
thus “seriously undermining the two – state solution” of the
Palestinian – Israeli conflict according to the French foreign
ministry spokesman Philippe Lalliot, which is a “solution without
which there will never be security in Israel,” according to the
Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr.
The
international outcry is not against the Israeli policy of settlements
on Palestinian occupied land per se, but against this one particular
E-1 settlement, which was Netanyahu’s answer to the overwhelming
recent recognition of Palestine as a non-member state by the UN
General Assembly.
Because,
on the ground, the site of some 4.6 square miles (12 square km) of
this settlement on the easternmost edge of eastern Jerusalem will
close the only territorial link between the north and south of the
West Bank and sever it from East Jerusalem, the prospective capital
of the State of Palestine, thus undermining any viable and contiguous
Palestinian state on the territories occupied by Israel in 1967 and
turning the recognition of the UN General Assembly on November 29,
2012 as merely a Palestinian paper achievement.
The
U.S. and the EU opposed the E-1 (East One) plan since it was taken
out of Israeli drawers in 2005; because they were alert to its
potential undermining effect on the “peace process.” Now, the
five permanent members of the UN Security Council and the United
Nations have all warned against the E-1 plan.
The
White House and US State Department described the plan as
“unilateral,” “counterproductive,” “sets back” peace
efforts, “especially damaging to efforts to achieve a two-state
solution,” “complicate efforts to resume direct, bilateral
negotiations” and “risk prejudging the outcome” of such
negotiations, and “contrary to US policy.”
The
EU high Representative Catherine Ashton on Dec. 2 said she was
“extremely concerned,” described the plan as “an obstacle to
peace,” condemning “all settlement construction” as “illegal
under international law,” a judgment shared by UK’s William Hague
who added the plan “would undermine Israel’s international
reputation and create doubts about its stated commitment to achieving
peace.” Italian Premier Mario Monti and French President Francois
Hollande in a joint statement said they were “deeply worried” by
the plan. German government spokesman Steffen Seibert said his
country was “deeply concerned.” Sweden’s Foreign Minister Carl
Bildt said the plan was “extremely worrying.”
China’s
Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said his country “has always
firmly opposed Israel’s construction of settlements in the occupied
Palestinian territory of East Jerusalem and the West Bank.” Russia
“views” the plan “with the most serious concern” because it
“would have a very negative effect.” UN Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon warned the plan “would represent an almost fatal blow to
remaining chances of securing a two-state solution.”
All
the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and the United
Nations called on Israel to “rescind,” “reconsider,”
“reverse” its plans, “go back on them,” “exercise
restraint” and “eliminate obstacles to the peace talks with
Palestine.”
However,
when it comes to translating their words into action they stand
helpless, to render all their statements “an audio phenomenon” as
described by Abdul Bari Atwan, the editor–in–chief of the London
– based Arabic daily Al-Quds Al–Arabi, a hollow outcry short of
an overdue action by the world community.
It
is no surprise therefore that Netanyahu is encouraged enough to
insist on pursuing his plans.
The
international community’s inaction could not but vindicate the
expected Palestinian reaction. President Mahmoud Abbas late on Dec. 4
chaired a Palestinian leadership meeting in Ramallah, attended for
the first time by the representatives of the rival Hamas and Islamic
Jihad movements. They decided to ask the UN Security Council to adopt
a binding resolution obliging Israel to stop all settlement
activities in the occupied State of Palestine, concluding that Israel
“is forcing us to go to the International Criminal Court (ICC).”
Netanyahu’s
defiance and the Palestinian leadership’s decision will both put
the credibility of all the five permanent members of the UN Security
Council to an historic test: They either decide to act on their own
words or their inaction will inevitably leave the Palestinians with
the only option of defending their very existence by all the means
available to them.
For
Palestinians, to be or not to be has become an existential issue that
could no longer be entrusted to international community.
Nicola
Nasser is a veteran Arab journalist based in Bir Zeit, West Bank of
the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories.
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