This
weekend marks my last days with Vodophone as an ISP
Vodafone
- At Least 6 Governments Have Direct Access to all Phone Calls
Without Warrant
Vodafone
has revealed that 6 countries require these direct-access wires to be
installed on their networks.
6
June, 2014
Vodafone,
one of the world's largest telecommunications companies, has decided
to break their silence and speak out against warrantless wiretapping
on their networks. According to a
report released by the company, most
countries have laws allowing governments to order the interception of
customer communications, however in at least six countries (which
they refrain from naming), all telecommunications companies are
required to install direct access pipelines which allow governments
to listen to or record any call on the network without the knowledge
or cooperation of the operators.
However,
in a small number of countries the law dictates that specific
agencies and authorities must have direct access to an operator’s
network, bypassing any form of operational control over lawful
interception on the part of the operator. In those countries,
Vodafone will not receive any form of demand for lawful interception
access as the relevant agencies and authorities already have
permanent access to customer communications via their own direct
link.
The
company stated that refusal to comply with a country's laws is not an
option:
Refusal
to comply with a country’s laws is not an option. If we do not
comply with a lawful demand for assistance, governments can remove
our licence to operate, preventing us from providing services to our
customers. Our employees who live and work in the country concerned
may also be at risk of criminal sanctions, including imprisonment. We
therefore have to balance our responsibility to respect our
customers’ right to privacy against our legal obligation to respond
to the authorities’ lawful demands as well as our duty of care to
our employees, recognising throughout our broader responsibilities as
a corporate citizen to protect the public and prevent harm.
Vodafone
also released an incomplete report on the laws governing the
interception of communications in 29 countries. The United States was
not listed because Vodafone no longer has an operating license there
after having terminated their mobile venture with Verizon last year.
However, their revelations are strikingly similar to what we learned
about how the NSA taps communications within the U.S. during the
lawsuit over the AT&T's infamous Room 641A, which was used to
route all of AT&T's customer data directly to the NSA.
According
to a
report by the Wall Street Journal, which
went public last year, Verizon participated in this program as well.
Neither
Verizon nor AT&T responded to the accusations.
Could
it be that the exposure from this scandal had something to do with
Vodafone jumping ship? Could just be a coincidence, but the timing is
interesting.
While
some might use this report to draw heat off of the NSA (look
everybody's doing it!), I see a different takeaway message.
Telecommunications companies are a major part of the problem,
particularly when they comply with demands for direct, unfettered
access without informing their customers. That the countries in
question have laws prohibiting companies from talking about these
programs, is not an excuse. If a corporation was guided by principles
rather than the bottom line, then they could refrain from doing
business in said countries, and make a public statement explaining
why. Even just one statement like that would place massive pressure
on the governments in question and the competitor companies which are
quietly handing over their customer's data without saying a word. It
would also go a long way towards restoring trust in the company that
spoke out.
As
it stands right now, every major telecommunications and big tech
company is suspect, particularly if that company is based in the U.S.
Hopefully more will follow Vodafone's tentative step in the right
direction, even if it is only to save their bottom line. In the
meantime, we should start divesting ourselves as much as possible
from companies who don't, and make it as difficult as possible for
our communications to be intercepted (#ResetTheNet).
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