With
everything else I haven't been following this- but no doubt we
haven't seen the end of this.
Britain
closer to EU exit after Jean-Claude Juncker vote
A
bad day for Europe, says isolated and bitter David Cameron as
commission chief nominated
27
June, 2014
David
Cameron took Britain closer to the exit door of the European Union
last night following a tumultuous EU summit at which his fellow
leaders inflicted a crushing defeat on the prime minister by
nominating Jean-Claude Juncker for one of the most powerful jobs in
Brussels.
In
what marked a rift in the UK's long and troubled relationship with
the continent, Cameron was left isolated as 26 of 28 countries
endorsed Juncker as head of the European commission for the next five
years. "This is a bad day for Europe," said the prime
minister as he voiced bitterness over the nomination of Juncker. "Of
course I'm disappointed." He described the nominee disparagingly
as "the career insider of Brussels" and criticised other EU
national leaders who he said had "taken different views along
the way".
Accusing
the leaders of Germany, France, Italy and another 23 countries of
making "a serious mistake" by abandoning an approach that
could have brought consensus on an alternative to the former prime
minister of Luxembourg, Cameron said: "We must accept the result
… Jean-Claude Juncker is going to run the commission."
Cameron
admitted that he now faced an uphill struggle to keep Britain in the
EU if his mooted in/out referendum on membership goes ahead as
scheduled in 2017. "Today's outcome is not the one I wanted and,
frankly, it makes it harder and it makes the stakes higher," he
said.
"This
is going to be a long, tough fight. Frankly you have to be willing to
lose a battle in order to win a war … Europe has taken one step
backwards with its choice of commission president."
Pierre-François
Lovens, a journalist with La Libre Belgique, tweeted a selfie of
himself with Juncker in what appeared to be a bar where he was
apparently awaiting the result of the vote. Lovens tweeted: "The
man waits, serene, calm, smiling."
Juncker
tweeted after the vote that he was delighted to have been nominated.
"I am proud and honoured to have today received the backing of
the European council." In a second post he tweeted: "I am
now looking forward to working with MEPs to secure a majority in the
European parliament ahead of the vote on 16 July."
On
a momentous day in Brussels which shifted the balance of power in
Europe, the decision to back Juncker also handed a big victory to the
European Parliament over the way the EU is run.
No
vote has ever been taken among national leaders on who should head
the commission, a decision that until now has always been taken by
consensus. But given Cameron's immovable opposition to Juncker, the
issue was put to a qualified majority vote, with Cameron supported
solely by Viktor Orbán, the pugnacious Hungarian prime minister.
Other
allies who had previously voiced sympathy with the British line of
argument – the Swedish and Dutch prime ministers – have peeled
away to side with the majority over the past week, leaving Cameron
unusually isolated.
But
the big shift was that no other candidates but Juncker were
considered for the powerful EU executive post because the European
Parliament set the leaders by insisting on Juncker after his
Christian Democrats grouping won last month's European elections.The
German chancellor, Angela Merkel, a Christian democrat, was the key
supporter of Juncker, despite Cameron's earlier confidence that
Berlin shared his reservations about the 59-year-old, who ended a
19-year stretch as prime minister of Luxembourg last year.
Bowing
to the European parliament's insistence on Juncker marked a seismic
shift in the way the EU is run, with the national elected leaders
ceding power to the parliament on the question for the first time.
There were signs that the government chiefs realised they had
blundered, but the momentum behind Juncker had become irreversible.
While nominating him, they also decided to review the nomination
process, suggesting they would try to claw back their prerogatives
from the parliament.
Cameron
made clear that he would stop short of embarking on the step that
some eurosceptics and even some ministers have been urging him to
take- campaigning for a No vote in his planned referendum unless the
EU embarks on significant reform.Asked whether the appointment of
Juncker made it more likely that he might campaign for a referendum
no vote, the prime minister said: "My goal is exactly the same
as it was before today, which is to act in Britain's national
interest. I believe Britain's national interest lies in reforming the
EU, holding a referendum about that reform in the EU and recommending
that we stay in a reformed EU. Has that got harder to achieve? Yes.
Is it still the right thing to do? Yes. Will I give it absolutely
everything I have got to achieve it. Yes I will. "
"Clearly
the job has got harder. I wouldn't deny that for one second."
Ukip's
leader, Nigel Farage, said the appointment showed Cameron was a
"loser". He tweeted: "David Cameron's response to
Juncker's appointment shows that he is a loser who has learned
nothing."
A
leading Tory Eurosceptic said that the prime minister's defeat had
shot to pieces his strategy of renegotiating Britain's membership
terms with other EU leaders before a referendum. Daniel Hannan, a
Tory MEP who wants to leave the EU, wrote on his Daily Telegraph
blog: "The game is up … If David Cameron couldn't prevent the
appointment of Jean-Claude Juncker as president of the European
commission, no one will believe that he can deliver a more flexible
EU, with more freedom of action for its member nations."
The
prime minister will face Tory MPs when he makes a statement to
parliament on Monday on the summit. But there are signs that hardline
Tory Eurosceptics will hold their fire to help the prime minister
deliver his referendum.
Ed
Miliband, who will reply to the prime minister's Commons statement,
tweeted: "On Europe, David Cameron has now become a toxic prime
minister … He cannot stand up for Britain's national interest
because when he supports something he drives our allies away."
On
another of Cameron's key demands, the scrapping of the EU's
commitment to "ever closer union" in the preamble to the
Lisbon Treaty, the prime minister admitted this would be a tough
fight. The summit declared the EU's adherence to ever closer union,
though conceding that this could include varying levels and rates of
integration, a statement of the status quo that Cameron sought to
portray as a shift.
Merkel
made it plain she had little intention of dropping the contested
commitment to "ever closer union".
"There
can be different speeds for member countries to adopt come to ever
closer union," she said. "It was made clear, yet again,
that the idea of an ever closer union as it is stated in the treaties
does not mean that there is equal speed among member countries."
She
signalled frustration with what she clearly saw as Britain's
over-reaction to the Juncker issue.Merkel said she hoped Britain
would not consider leaving the EU following the Juncker nomination.
"I think, quite frankly, that one should look at it in a much
more sober way," she said. "I have a great interest in
Great Britain staying a member of the European Union. In this spirit
I will continue to work."
Sounding
at times emotional, the prime minister maintained that his European
strategy remained on course, despite the thorough defeat. In remarks
that appeared contemptuous of EU politicking, he repeatedly
criticised the "cosy" consensus culture and complained
about having to return for another summit in under three weeks.
"Another day in paradise," he said.But Downing Street set
great store by the summit's agreement to consider British concerns as
it wrestles with its European destiny. The prime minister wants to
embrace an idea proposed by the Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte which
calls for a declaration that the EU should act where necessary and
national governments should act wherever possible.
"We
have broken new ground because for the first time all my 27 fellow
heads of government have agreed explicitly that they need to address
Britain's concerns about the EU," said Cameron.
The
prime minister robustly defended his decision to pursue his
opposition to Juncker in the most strident terms despite the certain
knowledge that he confronted a sweeping majority against him.
"This
is an important stand but it is far from being the last stand."
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