Headlines this morning in western mainstream media are dominated by talk of war and a manhunt.
Hollande: 'France is at war'
President Francois Hollande vowed France would step up the battle against Islamic State in Syria in the wake of the Paris attacks and asked parliament to consider extending a state of emergency by three months.
Radio NZ,
17 November, 2015
"France is at war," said President Hollande to MPs at a joint session of both houses of parliament.
The attacks in the French capital that killed at least 129 people as they enjoyed a Friday night out in bars, restaurants, a concert hall and the national stadium, "were acts of war".
President Francois Hollande (centre) and members of Parliament observe a minute of silence. Photo: AFP
Mr Holland said the attacks were "decided and planned in Syria, prepared and organised in Belgium and perpetrated on our soil with French complicity", he said.
In response, France would "intensify" operations in Syria, Mr Hollande said.
Yesterday French jets pounded IS targets in the group's Syrian stronghold of Raqa, its first military response to the Paris carnage.
"We will continue the strikes in the weeks to come," Hollande told MPs.
In the fight against the extremists, Hollande said he wanted increased
international assistance, and would meet with US President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin in coming days.
Turning to measures within France, he said he would ask parliament to consider extending a state of emergency by three months.
His long and solemn speech culminated in a rendition by MPs of the Marseillaise, the French national anthem.
Investigation points to Belgium-based cell
A Belgian living in Syria is suspected of ordering the attacks which were probably carried out by a group led by Belgium-based French nationals with an accomplice who may have used a refugee route via Greece.With at least one of the group still on the run, French prosecutors say they have identified five of the seven who died in suicide attacks on Paris bars, a concert hall and a soccer stadium that killed 129 people.
Four were French, while the fifth man was stopped and fingerprinted in Greece in October and may have been Syrian.
Belgian police were hunting for Salah Abdeslam, a 26-year-old Frenchman based in a suburb of Brussels, who is one of at least two brothers believed to have been involved in the plan who managed to cross the border after the attacks.
Abdelhamid Abaaoud, a Belgian national currently in Syria, was suspected of having ordered the operation, a source close to the investigation said.
"He appears to be the brains behind several planned attacks in Europe," the source told Reuters. However, Belgian prosecutors said this was an unconfirmed rumour.
Police named two French attackers -- Ismael Omar Mostefai, a 29-year-old of Algerian descent from Chartres, southwest of Paris, Samy Amimour, 28, from the Paris suburb of Drancy.
Amimour had been under police surveillance but had slipped away to Syria at some point after 2013.
A source close to the investigation named two other French assailants as Bilal Hadfi, 20, and Ibrahim Abdeslam, 31, brother of Saleh Abdeslam, who police suspect rented the black VW Polo car used during the shooting.
Passengers observe a minute of silence at Republique metro station in Paris.
Photo: AFP
Raids in France
The police in France have made 23 arrests and seized assault rifles and drugs in nationwide raids on suspected Islamist militants following the terror attacks.Interior Minister Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said 168 homes were raided in major cities and 104 people had been put under house arrest.
Police seized 31 firearms as well as computer hard drives and telephones.
One Islamist militant suspected of arms and drugs dealing was found to have Kalashnikov assault rifles, automatic handguns and bullet proof vests.
Earlier Prime Minister Manuel Valls warned that France could be targeted again in the near future.
A makeshift memorial at the Place de la Republique for the victims of the Paris attacks.
President
Francois Holland said that the Islamic State is his country's biggest
enemy, not Syrian president Bashar Assad
16
November, 2015
"In
Syria, we're looking for the political solution to the problem, which
is not Bashar Assad. Our enemy in Syria is ISIL," French
president Francois Hollande said during the emergency meeting of the
French parliament.
Moreover,
France is going to intensify its participation in the Syrian
coalition, Francois Hollande said at the French parliament.
"France
is going to intensify its operations in Syria… We will continue to
strike [at the terrorist targets] in the coming weeks," the
French president said.
French
President Francois Hollande called on the country’s
parliamentarians on Monday to consider a bill, extending the
nationwide state of emergency by three months.
"I
decided to introduce a bill prolonging the state of emergency for
three months and adapting it to the new threats for the parliament’s
consideration," Hollande stated, calling on lawmakers to "adopt
it by the end of the week."
The
French president also voiced intention to create at least 5,000 jobs
at the law enforcement agencies and 1,000 new jobs at the customs
services within two years to ensure the country’s safety.
French
President Francois Hollande said he would meet with his Russian
counterpart Vladimir Putin and US leader Barack Obama in the upcoming
days to discuss counterterrorism measures.
Speaking
before France's Congress, Hollande, who skipped the weekend's G20
summit in Turkey due to the terrorist attacks in Paris, said he would
travel to Washington and Moscow seeking to "join forces"
against terrorism.
On
November 13, eight extremists carrying automatic weapons and wearing
explosive belts coordinated and perpetrated seven attacks at venues
across Paris, killing some 130 people, at restaurants, the Bataclan
concert hall and in the vicinity of the Stade de France stadium.
France
Sending Aircraft Carrier to Fight ISIL in Syria
The aircraft
carrier Charles de Gaulle will set sail for the shores of Syria on
Thursday, French President Francois Hollande said during a rare
address to the congress of the National Assembly and the Senate in
Versailles.
16
November, 2015
"The
sponsors of the attack in Paris must know that their crimes further
strengthen the determination of France to fight and to destroy them,"
Hollande said.
He
vowed to increase France’s participation in the ongoing battle
against ISIL in Syria, naming that country as "the largest
terrorist factory the world has ever known."
Hollande
also called for a united and strong anti-ISIL coalition, saying that
he will meet with the US and Russian leaders to discuss coordinating
their efforts in the struggle against the Islamic State.
"We
are not in a war of civilizations. These assassins don’t represent
a civilization. We are at war with jihadist terrorism which threatens
the whole of the world and not only France," he declared.
Hollande
also said that he would formally request the parliament to extend the
state of emergency declared in the aftermath of the attacks in Paris
for three months
As the third day after the Paris attacks dawns, and hours after France launched an unprecedented blitz airstrike on the Islamic State "capital" of Raqqa (located in the sovereign state of Syria), here are the latest developments following the worst European terrorist attack in the past decade.
Moments
ago, French officials named the suspected mastermind behind the Paris
attacks as one Abdelhamid Abaaoud of Belgium.
According
to Sky News, it has been reported that Abaaoud had links to thwarted
attacks on a Paris-bound high-speed train when two US soldiers
overpowered a heavily-armed gunman and a separate attack on a church.
He also had links to two suspects killed in a counter-terrorism raid
in Verviers, Belgium, in January.
Abaaoud,
who also uses the name Abu Omar al Baljiki, is of Moroccan origin
and, sure enough, is believed to be in Syria currently. After all the
"Syrian connection" must be kept alive in everyone's head.
He
is thought to be the older brother of 14-year-old Younes Abaaoud, one
of the youngest European teenagers to travel to Syria to fight.
While
Abaaoud's whereabouts or fate are both unknown at this moment, French
authorities have been busy and seven people are in custody in Belgium
suspected of links to the attacks and an international arrest warrant
has been issued for a Belgian-born Frenchman who is still at large.
In addition to Abaaoud, investigators also named another suspect who
was questioned and released by police hours after the massacres which
left 129 people dead.
Below
are some of the people already named as suspects in the Friday
attacks:
Salah
Abdeslam, who has become known as "Public Enemy Number One",
reportedly helped with logistics and rented a black Volkswagen Polo
used by the gunmen who stormed the Bataclan concert hall and killed
at least 89 people on Friday night. The 26-year-old was apparently
spoken to by officers on Saturday morning when they pulled over a car
carrying three people near the Belgian border. Police then checked
Abdeslam's ID and subsequently let him go, officials told the
Associated Press. Abdeslam, who was born in Brussels, is described as
1m 75cm (5ft 8in) tall and has brown eyes. Meanwhile more suicide
bombers involved in attacks have been identified by the prosecutor's
office.
Ibrahim
Abdeslam, was the brother of Salah was reportedly among the seven
suicide bombers in the co-ordinated assaults targeting six sites
across the French capital.
Samy
Amimour, 28-year-old, who blew himself up inside the Bataclan
theatre, was charged in a terrorism investigation in 2012.Prosecutors
said he was from Drancy in northeast Paris and had been placed under
judicial supervision but dropped off the radar and was the subject of
an international arrest warrant.
Three people in Amimour's family
have been in custody since early on Monday.
Ahmad
al Mohammad, was a suicide bomber who died outside the national
football stadium was found with a Syrian passport with the name of
this 25-year-old born in Idlib. The identity of the man in the
passport has not been verified but the prosecutor's office said
fingerprints from the attacker match those of someone who passed
through Greece in October.
Ismael
Omar Mostefai, a 29-year-old from Courcouronnes, a town 16 miles
south of Paris in Essonne, has been officially identified as another
assailant. He was one of the terrorists inside the Bataclan and had
been flagged for links to Islamic radicalism. His father and brother
have been arrested.
*
* *
Also
earlier this morning, French police launched dozens of raids
overnight as part of a colossal manhunt in wake of Paris's deadly
terror attacks. Prime Minister Manuel Valls told the RTL radio more
than 150 raids were carried out across the country.
According
to Australia's ABC, French police seized "an arsenal" of
weapons during dozens of pre-dawn raids against Islamist suspects in
the early hours of Monday (local time), as prime minister Manuel
Valls warned terrorists were planning more attacks in the wake of
Friday night's atrocities in Paris.
The
raids focused particularly on the Lyon area, where police made five
arrests and seized a rocket launcher, a Kalashnikov assault rifle,
bulletproof vests and handguns.
Police
sources said authorities conducted at least 110 house searches in
cities around France.
The
French PM said terrorism could hit again in "in days or weeks to
come" and said the attacks in Paris, which killed 129 people,
were "planned in Syria." How he knows that, and how a
complicated operation involving numerous concurrent strikes in Paris
could have been planned in Syria is unclear, or even remotely
logical, but what matters is to, once again, keep the media and
public attention focused on the Syria - after all that's where the
war will begin.
Perhaps
preempting the question how the NSA and Europe's sterling
intelligence - which collects all the private information except that
which is actually needed to avert tragic loss of life - failed so
massively in preventing this terrorist attack, Valls said French
intelligence services had prevented several attacks since the summer
and police knew other attacks were being prepared in France as well
as in the rest of Europe.
"We
know that operations were being prepared and are still being
prepared, not only against France but other European countries too."
But
If you knew, why did you not stop them then? Perhaps some questions
are better left unasked.
As
reported previously, on Sunday night French jets launched extensive
air strikes on what the government in Paris said were Islamic State
targets in the terrorist movement's stronghold Raqqa. A manhunt is
also underway for Salah Abdeslam, a Belgium-born man identified as
the only surviving terrorist from the attacks.
As
part of the attacks, the NYT reports that United States warplanes for
the first time attacked hundreds of trucks on Monday that the
extremist group has been using to smuggle the crude oil it has been
producing in Syria, American officials said. "The airstrikes
were carried out by four A-10 attack planes and two AC-130 gunships
based in Turkey."
The
logical question again emerges: why had they not done this before! It
will remain unanswered.
"American
officials have long been frustrated by the Islamic State’s ability
to generate as much as $40 million a month by producing and exporting
oil." Well, here's a thought: do something about it then.
Unless, of course, low oil is part of the grand US campaign to crush
the Russian economy and as a result ISIS dumping of commodities is
all part of the grand plan.
According
to an initial assessment, 116 trucks were destroyed in the attack,
which took place near Deir al-Zour, an area of Syria controlled by
the Islamic State that is close to the eastern border with Iraq. No
explanation why no trucks had been destroyed previously in the 13
months since the US air campaign over Syria started.
Actually,
no: here is the explanation: "Until Monday, the United States
had refrained from striking the fleet used to transport oil, believed
to include more than 1,000 tanker trucks, because of concerns about
causing civilian casualties. As a result, the Islamic State’s
distribution system for exporting oil had been largely intact."
And
as Doctors without Borders learned so well recently, civilian
casualties are now fair game.
The
new US campaign is called Tidal Wave II. It is named after the World
War II effort to counter Nazi Germany by striking Romania’s oil
industry. Lt. Gen. Sean B. MacFarland, who in September assumed
command of the international coalition’s campaign in Iraq and
Syria, suggested the name.
The
bottom line: there are now Russian, US and French warplanes flying
within kilometers of each other above Syria, a French ground force is
imminent, as European police around the continent is conducting an
epic manhunt while the alleged "mastermind" is supposedly
thousands of kilometers way.
*
* *
Finally,
going back to the alleged terrorist attacks mastermind, Abdelhamid
Abaaoud, perhaps the most curious discovery is that just a few months
ago he was interviewed for the official ISIS magazine Dabiq. His
interview below.
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