Reports
of radiation spike on Hawaii
Brief
radiation spike on Kauai
We
had a brief but significant spike in radiation today that was over 30
times normal background level.
27 December 2013
In
early November I bought a Radex RD1212 radiation monitor from Amazon.
The Radex is Russian made with an English menu. It's simple ans seems
to work fine. One feature of the unit is that it keeps a record of
the time and strength of radiation it senses.
I
used it daily at first to get an idea of what was normal here on
Kauai. The unit measures in micro-sieiverts per hour. That's a
millionths of a sievert. As a reference;
- A person can safely be exposed to 3,650 micro-sieiverts in a year or .4 micro-sieiverts/hour.
- A radiation worker in the US is limited to a dose of 50,000 micro-sieiverts in a year.
- A person who absorbs 100,000 micro-sieiverts in a year is considered to have a clear increased cancer risk.
- A person absorbing 2,000,000 micro-sieiverts will suffer severe radiation poisoning that could lead to death.
Note:
I believe the reference above is lowballing the risks to long tern
exposure to nuclear radiation. The first source mentioned for the
material is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission charged with
licensing and regulating nuclear power plants... in other words
keeping nuclear power plants going.
The
Radex's first time recording in my home were measurements of five
minute averages for 15 intervals. The total average value was .08
micro-sieiverts per hour. That would convert to about 700
micro-sieiverts in a year. That's much less than the 100,000
micro-sieiverts in a year considered to increase the likelihood of
cancer.
The
Radex is programmed to set off an alert when it measures over .3
micro-sieiverts per hour, or about 2,600 micro-sieiverts per year.
That, depending on where you are, is about normal background
radiation. Over the last two months I noticed a slight increase of
background radiation from about .08 micro-sieiverts per hour to .09
micro-sieiverts per hour.
Sometime
after lunch, the 27th of December, I turned the Radex radiation
detector on and left it in the kitchen. Then I went back to work in
my office.
I
made a couple of phone calls on my wireless phone and noticed waves
of static that occasionally almost obliterated my conversations. A
bit later I turned on my FM radio and found the only Kauai station
that came in without excess static was KKCR. All the KONG group
stations were drowned out with static. I did not think much about
that the radio signal - they often vary - but the wireless phone was
almost alweays clear and without static.
Then
about 1:50pm I heard a sound I thought was the electric inverter that
provides power to my fridge. It's on solar and can suck up a lot of
power. I thought the beeper on the inverter was going off to tell me
the batteries were getting low.
Then
I noticed that the beeping was irregular. I went towards where I
though I heard the sound and was led to my kitchen table where the
Radex sat beeping away. When the unit gets to a measurement that
would lead to .3 micro-sieverts/hour it makes a ping for each
decaying betta or gamma particle that hits it. The Radex was
crackling with pings.
The
only time the Radex alarm had gone off since I bought it was when I
moved it close to a wind-up travel alarm-clock I'd been given as a
gift. It had once had a coating of radium painted on its hands a blob
of radium at each hour. Much of the radium seemed worn away and there
was just a greenish smudge that remained. But the Radex said it was a
"hot" clock so I had to get rid of it.
The
Radex alarm went on steadily. In the first of three five minute
intervals starting a 1:50pm HST was .25 micro-sieverts/hour (almost
three times higher than normal). Part of that time was less than .3
micro-sieiverts/hour but part was higher and that's when the alarm
pings went off. The second interval averaged 1.34
micro-sieiverts/hour.
By
that time I was googling "Hawaii radiation alert" and
visiting http://www.radiationnetwork.com/AlaskaHawaii.htm
for a live reading of the Maui geiger-counter. It was at 39 counts
per minute and was lit up orange (meaning trending up).
The
third five minute interval was averaged 1.78 micro-sieiverts/hour.
Somewhere early in that five minutes I noticed a reading above 3.0
micro-sieiverts/hour (over thirty times higher than average). I got a
bit freaked out then. At a continuous dose that would be over 26,000
micro-sieiverts in a year (or more than half that the NRC is
allowable for a worker in a nuclear plant.
I
tried to call my wife Linda and alert her. But about as quickly as it
began the radiation spike ended. The following interval was a steady
.09 micro-sieiverts/hour. Now at 4:00pm HST it is still .09
micro-sieiverts/hour... but the the Maui geiger-counter is at 43 CPM.
I
checked the weather and found that the wind was blowing from the
North-West. That is unusual and might indicate situation in which the
jet-stream from Japan was diverted further south than usual.
This
event really spooked me. According to more than one source I found
the level I was reading was dangerous. The readings I got put me
momentarily in the brown range on Table 1 and in the red zone on
Table 2.
Table
1 below indicates prolonged exposure at the spike level I measured
could lead to a real risk of cancer if exposed to continuously in
less than a year.
Table
2 below recommends that at the exposure spike I measured one should
take shelter or leave the area.I believe this table was created from
the table above as a source, but advises different actions.
This
Fukushima thing has us on one nasty roller coaster ride.
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