Tuesday 10 November 2015

The Kurdish man who died on Christmas Island

This is an appreciation of the Kurdish man whose suspicious death on Christmas Island triggered rioting that has been brutally put down.

Fazal Chegeni R.I.P


I know this man. He was held in Brisbane detention for a long time. 

Understanding of events are unfolding even as I write - I would like to add my own to what has already been written and will update this as more information comes in..

Fazal’s friends reported him missing from the North West Point detention Centre on Friday 6 November his body was returned on Sunday 8 November.

Fazal, a man in his early thirties, was indeed a very quiet and kind man. Very private too. His death and the circumstances surrounding it has sent shockwaves around the nation. Refugees and Australians are in mourning and the number of guards has increased in detention centres in full knowledge that this is a devastating tragedy and that the gentle Fazal should still be live.

I have many friends who were very close to him. Yesterday some of them held a memorial to honour him. Over 200 people gathered in Darwin alone and many tears were shed for this precious man. Their grief is intensified by the knowledge that Fazal’s body, when returned to the Christmas Island detention centre, bore bruises that speak of brutality. Knowing Fazal and having personally witnessed and experienced so much violence and mental cruelty in detention over the last two years they are convinced he was killed.

Here is some of his story … I have added my information to what has already been published by Ian Rintoul and Pamela Curr.

Fazal was a stateless Kurd. That means he belonged to a persecuted ethnic group (in this case within Iran) and had no actual homeland to return to.
Fazal had been brutally beaten and tortured in Iran and, as a result, had a medical condition that caused him great discomfort and interrupted his sleep. His friends in Darwin described how he was very ill, often holding his head whilst his body shook. He could only sleep with the help of medication. IHMS medical “proved unsatisfactory.”

He arrived in Australia by boat in October 2010. He was given refugee status: “Refugee Positive - Security Positive.

Fazal was held in detention for years. No reason was given. Eventually he discovered he had been labelled a “Person of Interest” (POI) because of an incident in the Curtin centre.
The futility and desperation of his plight, detention without explanation, inspired a suicide attempt - he jumped off the MITA (Melbourne Centre) roof. When he recovered he decided “God does not want me to die so I must try to live.”

After this he was released into community detention in Melbourne for several months. He lived in the northern suburbs and enjoyed bike riding and walking his friends dog until the Minister suddenly revoked his visa after he was charged with assault.

Fazal had been an accidental victim during an altercation at Curtin Detention Centre on 22 December 2011. In fact his nose had been broken, his face smashed and his hand crushed.

The CDPP charged him with assault and the Minister had 5 men prosecuted by a QC in the Magistrates Court in Perth. The video footage of the evidence showed that Fazal had not hit anyone but this was ignored. He was given a good behaviour bond, which finished long ago, but he was not released from detention again.

Under ‘Torture and Trauma’ protocols Fazal should only have been kept in detention as a last resort.

Fazal spent some time in Brisbane’s Toowong Hospital receiving specialist mental health care before being returned to Brisbane’s BITA detention accommodation.

Once again he was overwhelmed with grief and he tried to jump off the BITA roof. He was punished by being sent to Darwin’s Wickham Point detention centre which has a reputation of being an incredibly isolating and stressful place.
Earlier this year Fazal received news that his sister had died. He was distraught and refugee friends gathered around him for days to keep him from trying to harm himself.

An Australian friend, one who knew him from Brisbane, visited him in July of this year, not long after the loss of his sister. She was shocked to see how grey his hair was and how old and skinny he had become. She described him as a shadow of the man she knew.

Soon after this Fazal tried to jump off the compound roof. His friends talked him down. They told me that Serco’s response was to put him in a cage and send him off to Christmas Island. In fact he was despatched to CI during the same brutal round up that had lawyers complaining of “excessive force” being used in an ABC News article on September 22nd. I heard the story before it was actually in the papers as friends that witnessed it were re-traumatised by this event. The write up said:

Armed officers dressed in black with shields and helmets allegedly forcibly transferred 12 detainees from the Wickham Point Detention Centre in Darwin to Christmas Island in the early hours of Saturday morning, asylum seekers say..."I saw the detainees all being taken out of their rooms and they were zip tied in front of the officers like handcuffs all lined up with 20 officers right beside them," he said.

"The officers had shields and helmets... and they just ripped them out of their rooms, they just pulled their blankets off them and told them to get up and that they were tying them up." (Link below).

Accounts of Fazal’s disappearance from the Christmas Island detention centre are still blurry. He was gone for two days. Some believed he was in the community prior to the disappearance but that seems to have not been the case. Friends mentioned him talking of a “longing to just be outside.” He suffered as most held indefinitely for no reason, from the well documented symptoms of trauma and depression associated with detention longer than twelve months.
One person in the settlement area thought they saw a man walking down a track called, “the incline” in the early hours of one morning and another lady believes she might have seen him on her property. She states she had no sense of being in danger at all.

Nevertheless escaping from Christmas Island detention Centre is nigh on impossible. “It has 3 layers, including electrified fences and razor wire. Detainees do not live in the community although some have small excursions, accompanied by Serco guards.”

Apparently Fazal appeared at the detention centre after being gone for two days and was apparently distressed. The ABC News is currently reporting on an alleged riot in the centre with testimony from one detainee who believes he heard Fazal return. "I clearly heard him in the morning screaming for help, and the next thing I see they be bringing him in a body bag, and after that the whole place went into lockdown.” The report states that detainees are fearfully barricading themselves in their rooms as others protest against a "cover-up" of the truth about Fazal’s death. Some, perhaps ones who experienced the attack on the Manus Island compound in February 2014, fear that guards will enter with guns instead of batons. (link below)

Such is the secrecy surrounding death and abuse in detention centres it will not be surprising if guilty persons go unpunished. Those in Nauru are not protected from ones who have raped and abused and tortured men women and children and nobody has been prosecuted thus far for deaths in detention elsewhere. Two PNG suspects are on trial for the beating that led to the death of Reza Berati but the Australian guards seen kicking him as he lay on the ground have thus far escaped justice.

Three hundred men are protesting the death of their friend in Christmas Island.
Fazal was well loved and respected. He will be widely mourned and not forgotten.
[END]

'Excessive force' allegedly used in transfer of Wickham Point detainees to Christmas island

Christmas Island: Immigration Department confirms 'major disturbance' after buildings torched following detainee's death


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