I
am following the news every day but this eluded me – I had to be
told. Is it any wonder when this important news is not covered by the
mainstream media
GCSB
spying reforms pass into law
The
Government's foreign intelligence agency can now spy on New
Zealanders under spying reforms passed into law this afternoon.
21
March, 2017
The
New Zealand Intelligence and Security Bill was supported at its final
hurdle by all parties except the Greens.
The
reforms have not attracted the same level of debate and controversy
as the expansion of the Government Communications Security Bureau's
(GCSB) powers in 2013. That is partly because the latest round of law
changes have cross-party support.
The
bill brings the GCSB and the NZ Security Intelligence Service (SIS)
under the same laws and warranting regime.
In
a fundamental shift in policy, it permits the GCSB to monitor New
Zealanders if national security issues are at stake.
Until
now, New Zealanders could only be targeted by the agency if they were
an agent of a foreign power.
A
"Type 1" intelligence warrant will be needed to target New
Zealanders using otherwise unlawful activities, such as intercepting
phone calls.
That
will require approval from the minister and a Commissioner of
Intelligence Warrants and will be subject to review by the
Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security - a process known as a
"triple lock" process.
There
will also be new flexibility in terms of getting warrants, including
allowing warrants for classes of people rather than named
individuals.
The
Government has given the example of the intelligence agencies being
alerted to a group of unidentified New Zealanders in Syria.
A
group warrant would allow them to target those people without having
exact information on their identities.
Urgent
warrants can also be sought in special cases, including where
someone's life is at stake or there is a serious threat to New
Zealand's national security.
In
such cases, a warrant must still be applied for within 24 hours, and
if it is not authorised all information collected would be destroyed.
The
reforms also create a new offence for leaking Government information,
punishable by up to five years' jail.
The
law changes were informed by a broad-sweeping
intelligence review by
Sir Michael Cullen and Dame Patsy Reddy, released last March.
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