Zika
Virus Threatens "Disaster In Rio"Olympics As WHO Declares
Global Emergency
1
February, 2016
1
From the initial discovery in the heart
of Ugandan forest darkness to mysterious
genetically-modified Mosquitoes in Brazil,
the newest threat to human health (most notably pregnant women) is
the ominous-sounding Zika virus. The epidemic is spreading from its
epicenter in Brazil - threatening
disaster at the Olympics with
"female
athletes to consider participation "very carefully"",
to Colombia
(with 2100 pregant women infected),
and further north in America with CDC
confirming 6 cases in Texas.
As
we previously introduced, The
World Health Organization is convening an
Emergency Committee under International Health Regulations today,
concerning the Zika virus ‘explosive’ spread throughout the
Americas. The
virus reportedly has the potential to reach pandemic proportions —
possibly around the globe. But understandingwhy this
outbreak happened is vital to curbing it. As the WHO statement said:
“A
causal relationship between Zika virus infection and birth
malformations and neurological syndromes … is strongly suspected.
[These links] have rapidly changed the risk profile of Zika, from a
mild threat to one of alarming proportions.
“WHO
is deeply concerned about this rapidly evolving situation for 4 main
reasons: the possible association of infection with birth
malformations and neurological syndromes; the potential for further
international spread given the wide geographical distribution of the
mosquito vector; the lack of population immunity in newly affected
areas; and the absence of vaccines, specific treatments, and rapid
diagnostic tests […]
“The
level of concern is high, as is the level of uncertainty.”
Zika
seemingly exploded out of nowhere. Though
it was first discovered in 1947, cases only sporadically occurred
throughout Africa and southern Asia.
In
2007, the first case was reported in the Pacific. In
2013, a smattering of small outbreaks and individual cases were
officially documented in Africa and the western Pacific. They also
began showing up in the Americas. In
May 2015, Brazil reported its first case of Zika virus — and the
situation changed dramatically.
And
now, as
The BBC reports, an
alarming mixture of confusion and fear is blighting the pregnancies
of thousands of women across this teeming tropical city in the
northeast of Brazil, and wherever else the Zika virus has infected
people.
Every
day the emergency clinic at one of Recife's largest hospitals sees
queues of nervous women so long that they reach into the car park,
and the medical staff, already stretched, are now overwhelmed.
The
enemy is uncertainty because the symptoms of Zika infection are
worryingly vague: aches, a rash, itching and conjunctivitis are all
typical and the slightest sign of them naturally leads the women to
rush for help.
And
for women thinking of pregnancy, there is a warning from one young
mother.
Micaela
da Souza's daughter Anica Vitoria has severe microcephaly and needs
to be continually rocked to prevent her from becoming agitated, and
her advice reflects the uncertainties of the science.
"I'd
say it's not the moment to get pregnant because so far nobody knows
where does this virus come from, how can this happen?"
This
has further worried female athletes and attendees of the forthcoming
Olympics. As
The Daily Mail reports,
Rio's
Olympics are on the verge of disaster as fear grows over the Zika
virus, which has left more than 4,000 newborns with shrunken heads.
Female
spectators and even athletes of childbearing age are being warned by
countries and medical professionals around the world to reconsider
their plans to travel to Brazil for
fear of what could happen to their unborn children after the country
was overrun by the mosquito-borne disease.
Russia
and Australian officials have both raised fears for those women
preparing to compete in August's Games, while numerous airlines
around the world are offering pregnant women the chance to swap or
refund their tickets to avoid travelling to affected areas - of which
Brazil is the worst.
The
combination of factors led Marcelo Castro, Brazil's health minister,
to admit this week: 'We are losing the battle in a big way.'
But
organisers are keen to stress the 2016 Games will go ahead - because
they remain convinced Brazil will get the outbreak under control by
the time the Games begin.
The
country is now throwing everything it has at combating the problem.
Ahead of this week's Carnival, more than 3,000 municipal health
agents have been out on the city's streets, trying desperately to rid
the city of its mosquito hotbeds.
They
will be paying particular attention to Carnival and Olympic venues,
which will be inspected daily during the big events.
But
it seems the government's main hope for gaining control of the virus
ahead of the Opening Ceremony in six months lies in something they
have no control over whatsoever: the weather.
While
Brazil is the country hit hardest by the disease - it has reported
around 3,700 cases of microcephaly strongly suspected to be related
to Zika - the virus is spreading dramatically.
To
Colombia (as
Reuters reports)
More
than 2,100 pregnant Colombian women are infected with
the mosquito-borne Zika virus, the country's national health
institute said on Saturday, as the disease continues its spread
across the Americas.
The
virus has been linked to the devastating birth defect microcephaly,
which prevents fetus' brains from developing properly. There is no
vaccine or treatment.
There
are 20,297 confirmed cases of the disease in Colombia, the national
health institute said in a epidemiology bulletin, among them 2,116
pregnant women.
To
USA
The
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirms six cases of Zika
virus in Texas.
All
of the cases are associated with travel to areas where Zika is
currently being transmitted and all among residents of the southeast
Texas region.
3rd
confirmed case of Zika virus in greater Houston area; 2nd in city of
Houston
Information
about the patients is not being released.
And
to Jamaica
Four-year-old
child started showing symptoms Jan. 17 after returning to Jamaica
from Texas, has now recovered, Health Ministry says in statement on
website.
Case
confirmed in tests by Caribbean Public Health Agency
Govt
has adequate medication for treatment in event of additional cases
being identified
Panic-mongering?
None other than The
CDC's Director himself said this virus is "spreading
explosively," with
travel notices posted for at least 22 countries...
-
-
Zika
Virus in the Caribbean
Currently
includes: Barbados; Dominican Republic; Guadeloupe; Haiti;
Martinique; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory; Saint
Martin; U.S. Virgin Islands
-
Zika
Virus in Central America
Currently
includes: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama
-
-
-
Zika
Virus in South America
Currently
includes: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana,
Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela
And
finally, following their convention today: It is official:
-
*WHO
SAYS ZIKA, MICROCEPHALY `PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY'
-
*WHO:CAUSAL
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ZIKA IN PREGNANCY, MICROCEPHALY
The
Zika virus is a global emergency, the World Health Organization said,
citing possible links to infant brain damage...
The
World Health Organization on Monday designated
the Zika virus a public health emergency of international concern, an
action it has taken only three times before,which
paves the way for the mobilization of more funding and manpower to
fight the mosquito-born pathogen spreading "explosively"
through the Americas.
The
declaration represents the WHO's highest level of alert and
is only invoked in response to the most dire threats. The first time
was in 2009 during the H1N1 influenza epidemic that is believed to
have infected up to 200 million worldwide; the second in May 2014
when a paralyzing form of polio re-emerged in Pakistan and Syria; and
the third in August 2014 with Ebola in West Africa.
“A causal relationship between Zika virus infection and birth malformations and neurological syndromes … is strongly suspected. [These links] have rapidly changed the risk profile of Zika, from a mild threat to one of alarming proportions.
Every day the emergency clinic at one of Recife's largest hospitals sees queues of nervous women so long that they reach into the car park, and the medical staff, already stretched, are now overwhelmed.
Rio's Olympics are on the verge of disaster as fear grows over the Zika virus, which has left more than 4,000 newborns with shrunken heads.
But organisers are keen to stress the 2016 Games will go ahead - because they remain convinced Brazil will get the outbreak under control by the time the Games begin.
More than 2,100 pregnant Colombian women are infected with the mosquito-borne Zika virus, the country's national health institute said on Saturday, as the disease continues its spread across the Americas.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirms six cases of Zika virus in Texas.
Four-year-old child started showing symptoms Jan. 17 after returning to Jamaica from Texas, has now recovered, Health Ministry says in statement on website.
Zika
Virus in the Caribbean
Currently includes: Barbados; Dominican Republic; Guadeloupe; Haiti; Martinique; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory; Saint Martin; U.S. Virgin Islands
Currently includes: Barbados; Dominican Republic; Guadeloupe; Haiti; Martinique; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory; Saint Martin; U.S. Virgin Islands
Zika
Virus in Central America
Currently includes: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama
Currently includes: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama
Zika
Virus in South America
Currently includes: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela
Currently includes: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela
And finally, following their convention today: It is official:
*WHO
SAYS ZIKA, MICROCEPHALY `PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY'
*WHO:CAUSAL
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ZIKA IN PREGNANCY, MICROCEPHALY
The World Health Organization on Monday designated the Zika virus a public health emergency of international concern, an action it has taken only three times before,which paves the way for the mobilization of more funding and manpower to fight the mosquito-born pathogen spreading "explosively" through the Americas.
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