I
will be the first to admit that I know very little about American
politics other than to say it is corrupt beyond redemption and likely
to bring the whole world with it.
I
know something about the insane people standing for the Republican
Party; I know very little about Donald Trump (except that the clamour
among the elite to bring him down raises alarm bells); I distrust
Bernie Sanders to be anything other than another representative of
the Empire)
I
do, however know something about Hillary Clinton.
While
I suspect Trump could be the one who finally brings America to its
knees I know Clinton is likely to take the whole world down with her.
Assange: A vote for Hillary Clinton is a vote for endless, stupid war
©
Reuters
Democratic U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton
(L) and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.
Democratic U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton (L) and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.
10 February, 2016
WikiLeaks
founder Julian Assange has spoken out against US presidential
candidate Hillary Clinton, calling her a "war hawk with bad
judgment" who gets an "emotional rush out of killing
people."
"A vote today for Hillary Clinton is
a vote for endless, stupid war," Assange wrote via
the @wikileaks Twitter account on Tuesday.He
added that he has "years of experience in dealing with Hillary
Clinton and have read thousands of her cables. Hillary lacks judgment
and will push the United States into endless wars which spread
terrorism."
Assange
also highlighted Clinton's "poor policy decisions," which
he said have "directly contributed" to the rise of Islamic
State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL).Stating
that Clinton went above the heads of Pentagon generals when it came
to Libya, he wrote: "Libya has been destroyed. It became a haven
for ISIS. The Libyan national armory was looted and hundreds of tons
of weapons were transferred to jihadists in Syria."
He
went on to state that Clinton did not learn from her mistakes, and
set out to repeat history in Syria."Having
learned nothing from the Libyan disaster Hillary then set about
trying do the same in Syria. Hillary's war has increased terrorism,
killed tens of thousands of innocent civilians and has set back
women's rights in the Middle East by hundreds of years," he
wrote.
Referring
to a CBS interview with
Clinton in 2011, Assange expressed his disgust with her after she
became "wild-eyed" and"publicly took credit for the
destruction of the Libyan state," gloating that "We came,
we saw, he (Muammar Gaddafi) died!"
"In the
momentary thrill of the kill, she had aped, of all people, Julius
Caesar," Assange wrote.
He concluded by saying that
Clinton "shouldn't be let near a gun shop, let alone an army.
And she certainly should not become president of the United
States."
But despite Assange's loathing for
Clinton, she is still in contention to win the Democratic nomination
for the presidential election in November.
Assange wrote
the memo from the Ecuadorian embassy in London, where he has been
holed up for over three years after being granted asylum in order to
avoid extradition to Sweden, where he faces sexual assault
allegations. From Sweden, the WikiLeaks founder fears he would be
extradited to the US for publishing classified US military and
diplomat documents in 2010 - a move which amounted to the largest
information leak in United States history.
Last week, a
United Nations panel ruled that
Assange has been "arbitrarily detained" in the embassy in
London, and called on the UK and Sweden to end the deprivation of his
liberty. Assange called the
ruling "a victory that cannot be denied,"stating that the
UK and Sweden had "lost at the highest level."
However,
both the UK and Sweden rejected the
UN panel's ruling. A British government spokesman said it "changed
nothing," while Sweden questioned the UN's legal competence when
it comes to "issues related to fugitives' self-confinement, such
as asylum and extradition."
"A vote today for Hillary Clinton is a vote for endless, stupid war," Assange wrote via the @wikileaks Twitter account on Tuesday.He added that he has "years of experience in dealing with Hillary Clinton and have read thousands of her cables. Hillary lacks judgment and will push the United States into endless wars which spread terrorism."
Assange also highlighted Clinton's "poor policy decisions," which he said have "directly contributed" to the rise of Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL).Stating that Clinton went above the heads of Pentagon generals when it came to Libya, he wrote: "Libya has been destroyed. It became a haven for ISIS. The Libyan national armory was looted and hundreds of tons of weapons were transferred to jihadists in Syria."
He went on to state that Clinton did not learn from her mistakes, and set out to repeat history in Syria."Having learned nothing from the Libyan disaster Hillary then set about trying do the same in Syria. Hillary's war has increased terrorism, killed tens of thousands of innocent civilians and has set back women's rights in the Middle East by hundreds of years," he wrote.
Referring to a CBS interview with Clinton in 2011, Assange expressed his disgust with her after she became "wild-eyed" and"publicly took credit for the destruction of the Libyan state," gloating that "We came, we saw, he (Muammar Gaddafi) died!"
"In the momentary thrill of the kill, she had aped, of all people, Julius Caesar," Assange wrote.
He concluded by saying that Clinton "shouldn't be let near a gun shop, let alone an army. And she certainly should not become president of the United States."
But despite Assange's loathing for Clinton, she is still in contention to win the Democratic nomination for the presidential election in November.
Assange wrote the memo from the Ecuadorian embassy in London, where he has been holed up for over three years after being granted asylum in order to avoid extradition to Sweden, where he faces sexual assault allegations. From Sweden, the WikiLeaks founder fears he would be extradited to the US for publishing classified US military and diplomat documents in 2010 - a move which amounted to the largest information leak in United States history.
Last week, a United Nations panel ruled that Assange has been "arbitrarily detained" in the embassy in London, and called on the UK and Sweden to end the deprivation of his liberty. Assange called the ruling "a victory that cannot be denied,"stating that the UK and Sweden had "lost at the highest level."
However, both the UK and Sweden rejected the UN panel's ruling. A British government spokesman said it "changed nothing," while Sweden questioned the UN's legal competence when it comes to "issues related to fugitives' self-confinement, such as asylum and extradition."
Hillary Clinton and the Dogs of War
19
February, 2016
Former
Secretary of State Clinton grudgingly admits her Iraq War vote was a
“mistake,” but it was not a one-off misjudgment. Clinton has
consistently stood for a war-like U.S. foreign policy that
ignores international law and relies on brinkmanship and military
force, writes Nicolas J S Davies.
A
poll taken in Iowa before
the presidential caucus found that 70 percent of Democrats surveyed
trusted Hillary Clinton on foreign policy more than Bernie
Sanders. But her record as Secretary of State was very different
from that of her successor, John Kerry, who has overseen
groundbreaking diplomatic breakthroughs with Iran, Cuba and, in a
more limited context, even with Russia and Syria.
In
fact, Clinton’s use of the term “diplomacy” in talking about
her own record is idiosyncratic in that it refers almost entirely to
assembling “coalitions” to support U.S. threats, wars and
sanctions against other countries, rather than to peacefully
resolving international disputes without the threat or use of force,
as normally understood by the word “diplomacy” and as required
by the
UN Charter.
Secretary
of State Hillary Clinton meeting with Israel’s right-wing Foreign
Minister Avigdor Lieberman in Jerusalem on July 16, 2012. (Photo
credit: Department of State)
There
is another term for what Clinton means when she says “diplomacy,”
and that is “brinksmanship,” which means threatening war to back
up demands on other governments. In the real
world, brinksmanship frequently leads to war
when neither side will back down, at which point
its only value or purpose is to provide a political narrative to
justify aggression.
The
two main “diplomatic” achievements Clinton gives herself credit
for are: assembling the coalition of NATO and the Arab
monarchies that bombed Libya into endless, intractable chaos; and
imposing painful sanctions on the people of Iran over what U.S.
intelligence agencies concluded
by 2007 was a peaceful civilian nuclear program.
Clinton’s
claim that her brinksmanship “brought Iran to the table”
over its “nuclear weapons program” is particularly deceptive.
It was in fact Secretary Clinton and President Obama whorefused
to take “Yes” for an answer in
2010, after Iran agreed to what was originally a U.S. proposal
relayed by Turkey and Brazil. Clinton
and Obama chose instead to keep ratcheting up sanctions and
U.S. and Israeli threats. This was a textbook case
of dangerous brinksmanship that was finally resolved
by real diplomacy (and real diplomats like Kerry, Russian
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad
Zarif) before it led to war.
That
Clinton can peddle such deceptive rhetoric to national prime-time
television audiences and yet still be considered trustworthy on
foreign policy by many Americans is a sad indictment of the U.S.
corporate media’s coverage of foreign policy, including a
willful failure to distinguish between diplomacy and brinksmanship.
But Michael
Crowley,
now the senior foreign affairs correspondent for Politico,
formerly with Timeand
the New
Republic,
has analyzed Clinton’s foreign policy record over the course of her
career, and his research has shed light on her Iraq War vote, her
personal influences and her underlying views of U.S. foreign policy,
all of which deserve serious scrutiny from American voters.
The
results of Crowley’s research reveal that Clinton believes firmly
in the post-Cold War ambition to establish the U.S. threat or use of
force as the ultimate arbiter of international affairs. She does
not believe that the U.S. should be constrained by the UN Charter or
other rules of international law from threatening or attacking other
countries when it can make persuasive political arguments for
doing so.
This
places Clinton squarely in the “humanitarian
interventionist” camp
with her close friend and confidante Madeleine Albright, but also in
underlying if unspoken agreement with the “neocons”who
brought us the Iraq War and the self-fulfilling and ever-expanding
“war on terror.”
Neoconservatism
and humanitarian interventionism emerged in the 1990s as parallel
ways to exploit the post-Cold War “power dividend,” each with its
own approach to overcoming legal, diplomatic and political obstacles
to the unbridled expansion of U.S. military power. In general,
Democratic power brokers favored the humanitarian interventionist
approach, while Republicans embraced neoconservatism, but their
underlying goals were the same: to politically
legitimize U.S. hegemony in the post-Cold War era.
The
most self-serving ideologues, like Robert
Kagan and
his wife Victoria
Nuland,
soon mastered the nuances of both ideologies and have moved smoothly
between administrations of both parties. Victoria Nuland, Dick
Cheney’s deputy foreign policy adviser, became Secretary Clinton’s
spokesperson and went on to plan
the 2014 coup in Ukraine. Robert
Kagan, who co-founded the neocon Project for the New American Century
with William Kristol in 1997, was appointed by Clinton to the State
Department’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board in 2011.
Prominent
neocon intellectual Robert Kagan. (Photo credit: Mariusz Kubik,
http://www.mariuszkubik.pl)
Kagan
wrote of Clinton in
2014, “I feel comfortable with her on foreign policy. If she
pursues a policy which we think she will pursue, it’s something
that might have been called neocon, but clearly her supporters are
not going to call it that; they are going to call it something else.”
In
the Clinton White House
In
her husband’s White House in the 1990s, Hillary Clinton was not an
outsider to the foreign policy debates that laid the groundwork for
these new ideologies of U.S. power, which have since unleashed such
bloody and intractable conflicts across the world.
In
1993, at a meeting between Clinton’s transition team and Bush’s
National Security Council, Madeleine Albright challenged then
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell on his “Powell
Doctrine” of limited war. Albright
asked him,
“What’s the point of having this superb military you’re always
talking about if we can’t use it?”
Hillary
Clinton found common ground with Albright, and has
likewise derided
the Powell doctrinefor
limiting U.S. military action to “splendid little wars” like the
invasions of Grenada, Panama and Kuwait, apparently forgetting
that these are the only wars the U.S. has actually won
since 1945.
Hillary
Clinton reportedly “insist(ed)” on
Albright’s nomination as Secretary of State in December 1996, and
they met regularly at the State Department during Bill Clinton’s
second term for in-depth foreign policy discussions aided by White
House and State Department staff. Albright called their
relationship “an
unprecedented partnership.”
With
Defense Secretary William Cohen, Albright oversaw the crystallization
of America’s aggressive post-Cold War foreign policy in the late
1990s. As UN Ambassador, she maintained and
justifiedsanctions
on Iraq, even as they killed hundreds of thousands of children. As
Secretary of State, she led
the push for
the illegal U.S. assault on Yugoslavia in 1999, which set the
fateful precedent for further U.S. violations of the
U.N. Charter in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, Libya
and Syria.
James
Rubin, Albright’s State Department spokesman,
remembers strained phone
calls between
Albright and U.K. Foreign Secretary Robin Cook during the planning
for the bombing of Yugoslavia. Cook told Albright the U.K.
government was having problems “with its lawyers” because
attacking Yugoslavia without authorization by the U.N. Security
Council would violate the UN Charter. Albright told him the U.K.
should “get new lawyers.”
Like
Secretary Albright, Hillary Clinton strongly supported NATO’s
illegal aggression against Yugoslavia. In fact, she
later told Talk magazine that
she called her husband from Africa to plead with him to order the use
of force. “I urged him to bomb,” she said, “You cannot let
this go on at the end of a century that has seen the major holocaust
of our time. What do we have NATO for if not to defend our way
of life?”
After
the U.S.-U.K. bombing and invasion, the NATO protectorate of
Kosovo quickly descended
intochaos and
organized crime. Hashim
Thaci, the
gangster who the U.S. installed as its first prime minister, now
faces indictment for the very war crimes that U.S. bombing enabled
and supported in 1999, including credible allegations that he
organized the extrajudicial execution of Serbs to harvest and sell
their internal organs.
On
Clinton’s holocaust reference, the U.S. and U.K. did carpet-bomb
Germany at the height of the Nazi Holocaust, but bombing could not
stop the genocide of European Jews any more than it can have a
“humanitarian” impact today. The Western allies’ decision
to rely mainly on bombing throughout 1942 and 1943 while the Red
Army’s “boots on the ground” and the civilians in the
concentration camps died in their millions cast a long shadow on
today’s policy debates over Syria, Iraq and Libya.
War
is always an atrocity and a crime, but relying on bombing and drones
to avoid putting “boots on the ground” is uniquely dangerous
because it gives politicians the illusion that they can wage war
without political risk. In the longer term, from London in the
Blitz to Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos to Islamic State and drone
victims today, bombing has always been the surest way to provoke
righteous anger, stiffen resistance and reap a whirlwind of blowback.
The 140,000
bombs and missiles the
U.S. and its allies have rained down on at least seven countries
since 2001 are the poisonous seeds of a harvest of intractable
conflict that is still gathering strength after 14 years of war.
The
Clinton administration formalized its illegal doctrine of unilateral
military force in its 1997Quadrennial
Defense Review,
declaring, “When the interests at stake are vital … we should do
whatever it takes to defend them, including, when necessary, the
unilateral use of military power. U.S. vital national interests
include… preventing the emergence of a hostile regional coalition …
(and) ensuring uninhibited access to key markets, energy supplies and
strategic resources.”
Arguments
based on “vital interests” are dangerous precisely because they
are politically persuasive to the citizens of any country. But this
is precisely the justification for war that the U.N. Charter was
designed to prohibit, as the U.K.’s senior legal adviser, Sir
Gerald Fitzmaurice, explained
to his government during
the Suez crisis in 1956. He wrote, “The plea of vital
interest, which has been one of the main justifications for wars in
the past, is indeed the very one which the U.N. Charter was intended
to exclude.”
Senator
Clinton’s Iraq War Vote
Sixteen
years after the bombing of Yugoslavia, bombing to “prevent
holocausts” and wars to “defend” ill-defined and virtually
unlimited U.S. interests have succeeded only in launching a new
holocaust that has killed
at least 1.6 million people
and plunged a dozen countries into intractable chaos.
President
George W. Bush pauses for applause during his State of the Union
Address on Jan. 28, 2003, when he made a fraudulent case for
invading Iraq. Seated behind him are Vice President Dick Cheney and
House Speaker Dennis Hastert. (White House photo)
As
Republican Senator Lincoln Chafee wrote
of his colleagues who
voted to authorize war on Iraq in 2002, “Helping a rogue President
start an unnecessary war should be a career-ending lapse of
judgment…”
As
the results of that decision keep spinning farther out of control, it
seems increasingly remarkable that U.S. officials who authorized a
war based on lies with millions of lives in the
balance still have careers in public policy. If
it costs Clinton another presidential nomination, that is a small
price to pay when weighed against the holocaust she helped to unleash
on tens of millions of people.
But
what if her vote for an illegal and devastating war was not a
momentary “lapse of judgment”, but was in fact consistent with
her views then and her views now?
As
the Bush administration lobbied senators to support the Iraq AUMF in
2002, Senator Clinton hadseveral
private chats with
Deputy National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley, an old friend from
Yale Law School. An unnamed Bush official, possibly Hadley, told
Michael Crowley, “I was kind of pleasantly surprised by her
attitude.”
But
Albright’s former assistant James Rubin was not surprised by
Clinton’s vote on Iraq. He found it consistent with the
position of the Clinton administration and Albright’s State
Department that U.S. “diplomacy” must be backed up by the threat
of military force.
“I
think there is a connection to her vote,” Rubin told Michael
Crowley, “which is recognizing that the right combination of force
and diplomacy (sic) can achieve America’s
objectives. Sometimes, to get things done – like getting
inspectors back into Iraq – you do have to be prepared to
threaten force.”
But
this evades the critical question of U.S. obligations under the U.N.
Charter, which prohibits the threat and use of
force. Senator Levin introduced an
amendment to the Iraq AUMF bill that
would have only authorized the use of force if it was approved by the
U.N. Security Council. Senator Clinton voted against that
amendment, making it clear that she supported the threat and use of
force against Iraq whether it was legal or not.
Clinton
has defended her vote on the basis of providing a credible threat of
force to back up the call for inspections, in keeping with her
long-standing preference for threats and brinksmanship
over diplomacy. But the problem with threats of force is
that they often lead to the use of force, as we have now
seen repeatedly since the U.S. has embraced this aggressive and
illegal approach to international affairs.
This
is exactly why the U.N. Charter prohibits the threat as well as
the use of force. The absolute priority of world leaders in 1945
was peace, and so the U.N. Charter prohibited both the threat and use
of force, based on bitter experience of how the one so easily
leads to the other.
The
fundamental shift in U.S. foreign policy since the 1980s has been to
renounce peace as an overriding priority and to politically
legitimize U.S. war-making. The U.S. has therefore, without
public debate, abandoned FDR’s post-WWII “permanent
structure of peace” based
on the U.N. Charter. The U.S. also withdrew from the
compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, after
it found the U.S. guilty
of aggression against
Nicaragua in 1986, and it likewise rejects the jurisdiction of the
new International Criminal Court.
U.S.
government lawyers now pass off political arguments as legal cover
for aggression, torture, killing civilians and other war crimes,
secure in the knowledge that they will never be forced to defend
their legally indefensible opinions in impartial courts.
When
President George W. Bush unveiled his illegal “doctrine of
preemption” in 2002, Sen.
Edward Kennedy called it, “a
call for Twenty-first Century American imperialism that no other
nation can or should accept.”
But
the same must be said of this entire decades-long effort by the
Clintons, Bushes, Albright, Cheney and others to liberate the U.S.
military industrial complex from the restraints placed upon
it by the rule of international law.
Secretary
of State – Iraq and Afghanistan
Hillary
Clinton’s actions as Secretary of State were consistent with her
role working with her husband and Madeleine Albright in the 1990s,
and in the Senate with the Bush administration,
to fundamentally corrupt U.S. foreign policy.
Robert
Gates’s book, Duty:
Memoirs of a Secretary at War, has
provided revealing insights into Clinton’s personal contributions
to White House foreign policy debates on the vital issues of Obama’s
first term, in which she was always the most hawkish of Obama’s
senior advisers, more hawkish than his Republican Secretary of
Defense.
At
Clinton’s first “town
hall” with foreign service officers at
the State Department, Steve Kashkett of the American Foreign Service
Association asked Clinton how soon the State Department’s
deployment of 1,200 staff to the massive U.S.
occupation headquarters in
Baghdad would be reduced “to that of a normal diplomatic mission”
to ease critical understaffing at other U.S. embassies all over the
world.
Clinton
instead launched a “civilian
surge,” doubling
the already overweight State Department deployment in
Baghdad to 2,400. When the Iraqi government refused to allow
3,000 U.S. troops to remain in Iraq to protect the embassy staff –
and Clinton
had wanted even
more than that – she hired 7,000 heavily-armed mercenaries to do
the job instead.
As
Clinton doubled down on the failed U.S. effort to control a puppet
government in Iraq whose courageous people’s resistance
had already made U.S. military occupation unsustainable, she was also
keen to put the lives of more U.S. troops on the
line in the even longer-running quagmire in Afghanistan.
When
President Obama took office, there were 34,400 U.S.
troops in Afghanistan,
but only 645 had been killed in seven years of combat. A Pew poll
found that only 18
percent of Afghans surveyedwanted
more U.S. troops in their country.
Secretary
Clinton backed Obama’s first decision to commit an additional
30,000 troops to the war. Then, in mid-2009, General Stanley
McChrystal submitted a request for a second increase of 40,000
troops. He also submitted a classified assessment that a genuine
campaign to defeat the Taliban and its allies would require 500,000
U.S. troops for five years, acknowledging that neither 65,000 nor
105,000 troops could possibly achieve that.
Clinton
supported McChrystal’s request and
was eager to match it with a State Department “civilian surge”
like the one in Iraq. Among Obama’s other advisers, Vice
President Joe Biden opposed any further escalation, while Secretary
Gates recommended a smaller increase of 30,000 troops, which was what
Obama ultimately approved.
When
Obama and his aides debated the withdrawal of U.S. troops from
Afghanistan, Clinton was again the most hawkish, arguing for no
reduction in troop strength until 2013. In a typically
arbitrary political compromise, Obama split the difference
between Clinton and the doves and ordered the first withdrawals to
begin in September 2012.
By
the time the U.S. “combat mission” ended in 2014, 2,356 U.S.
troops had met their deaths in the “graveyard of empires.” In
2016, the Taliban and its allies control
more of Afghanistan than
at any time since 2001, as they fight to expel the 10,000 U.S. troops
still deployed there.
A
complete withdrawal of foreign troops has always been the Taliban’s
first precondition for opening serious peace talks with the
government, so the 2009-10 escalations, which Clinton backed to the
hilt, served only to kill 1,711 more Americans and tens of
thousands of Afghans, prolonging the war and undermining
diplomacy in the futile hope of saving a corrupt regime
of U.S.-backedwarlords and drug-lords.
President
Obama’s latest plan, to keep at least 5,500 U.S. troops in
Afghanistan indefinitely, ensures that the war will continue into the
next administration, even as Islamic State begins to move into
another failed state already devastated by more
than 60,000
U.S. bombs and missiles.
Secretary
of State – Libya and Syria
President
Obama’s advisers were even more divided over launching a new war
to overthrow the government of Libya. Despite Secretary
Gates telling
a Congressional hearing that
the first phase of a “no-fly zone” would be a bombing campaign to
destroy Libyan air defenses, a
Pew poll found that,
while 44 percent of the public supported a “no-fly zone,” only 16
percent supported “bombing Libyan air defenses.” Even after
being caught with its pants down over Iraq, the U.S. corporate media
has not lost its talent for confusing Americans into war.
President
Barack Obama talks with members of his national security team, from
left, UN Ambassador-designate Samantha Power, outgoing National
Security Advisor Tom Donilon, and incoming National Security Advisor
Susan Rice on June 5, 2013. (Official White House Photo by Pete
Souza)
Secretary
Gates wrote in Duty that
he was so opposed to U.S. intervention in Libya that he considered
resigning. President Obama was so undecided that he called his
final decision a “51-49 call.” The other advocates for
bombing were U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice and National Security Council
staffers Ben Rhodes and Samantha Power, so Secretary Clinton was the
most senior, andalmost
certainly the decisive voice in
sealing the fate of Muammar Gaddafi and the people of Libya.
Despite
a U.N. resolution that authorized military force only to “protect
civilians,” the U.S. and its allies intervened to support forces
who were explicitly fighting to overthrow the Libyan government. NATO
and its Arab monarchist allies conducted 7,700 air strikes in seven
months, while NATO warships shelled coastal cities. The rebel
forces on the ground, including Islamist fundamentalists,
were trained and led on the ground by Qatari, British, French
and Jordanian special
forces.
In
their short-sighted triumphalism over Libya, NATO and Arab monarchist
leaders thought they had finally found a model for regime change
that worked. Seduced by the blood-drenched mirage in the Libyan
desert, they made the cynical decision to double down on what they
knew very well would be a longer, more complicated and bloodier
proxy war in Syria.
Only
a few months after a gleeful
Secretary Clinton hailed
the sodomy
and assassination of
Gaddafi,unmarked
NATO planes were
flying fighters and weapons from Libya to the “Free Syrian Army”
training base at Iskenderum in Turkey, where British and French
special forces provided more training and the CIA and JSOC
infiltrated them into Syria.
Residents
of Aleppo were
shocked to find their city invaded, not by Syrian rebels, but by
Islamist fighters from Chechnya, Uzbekistan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia,
Iraq and Egypt. Despite the already brutal repression of the Syrian
government, a Qatari-funded
YouGov poll in
December 2011 found that 55 percent of Syrians still supported
their government, understanding that the alternative could be much
worse.
Secretary
Clinton and French President Nicolas Sarkozy assembled
the Orwellian “Friends
of Syria” coalition that undermined
Kofi Annan’s 2012 peace plan by committing more funding, arms and
support to their proxy forces instead of pressuring them to honor
Annan’s April 10th ceasefire and begin negotiations for a political
transition.
When
Annan finally got all the countries involved to sign on to the Geneva
communique on
June 30, 2012, providing for a new ceasefire and a political
transition, he received assurances that it would quickly be
formalized in a new U.N. Security Council resolution. Instead,
Clinton and her allies revived their precondition that President
Assad must resign before any transition could begin, the critical
precondition they had set aside in Geneva. With no possibility
of agreement in the Security Council, Annan resigned
in despair.
Almost
four years later, hundreds of thousands of Syrians have been killed
in an ever
more convoluted
and dangerous war, now
involving the armed forces of 16 countries, each with their
own interests and their own relationships with different proxy
forces on the ground. In many areas, the U.S. supports and arms both
sides.
Turkey,
a NATO member and major U.S. arms buyer, is attacking the
YPG Kurdish forces who have been the U.S.’s most effective ally on
the ground against Islamic State. And the
sectarian government to whom the U.S. handed over the
ruins of Iraq is sending U.S.-armed militias to fight U.S.-armed
rebels in Syria.
Obama’s
and Clinton’s doctrine
of covert and proxy war,
by which they still tout drone strikes, JSOC death squads, CIA coups
and local proxy forces as politically safe “tools” to project
U.S. power across the world without the deployment of U.S. “boots
on the ground,” has destroyed Libya, Yemen, Syria and Ukraine, and
left U.S. foreign policy in an unprecedented crisis.
Hanging
over this escalating, out-of-control crisis is the existential
danger of war between the U.S. and Russia,
who together possess 14,700
nuclear weapons with
the destructive power to end life on Earth as we know it. With
her demonstrated, deeply-held belief in the superiority of
threats, brinksmanship and war over diplomacy and the rule of
law, surely the last thing the world needs now is Hillary
Clinton playing chicken with the Russians while the
fate of life on Earth hangs in the balance.
Based
on Sen. Bernie Sanders’ record in Congress, his prescient
floor speech during
the Iraq War debate in 2002 and his campaign’s position
statement on “War
and Peace”,
he at least understands the most obvious lesson of U.S. foreign
policy in the post-Cold War era, that it is easier to unleash the
dogs of war than to call them off once they have tasted
blood. Incredibly, this makes him almost unique among U.S.
leaders of this generation.
But
there are real flaws in Sanders’s position statement. He cites
“vital strategic interests” as a justification for war, dodging
the thorny problem that international disputes typically involve
“vital strategic interests” on both sides, which the U.N. Charter
addresses by requiring them to be resolved peacefully without the
threat or use of force.
And instead
of pointing out that Clinton’s brinksmanship with
Iran risked a second war in 10 years over non-existent
WMDs, he
repeats the canard that Iran was “developing nuclear
weapons” before the signing of the JCPOA in 2015.
Sen.
Sanders has launched an unprecedented campaign to challenge the way
powerful vested interests have corrupted our elections, our political
system and our economy. But the same interests have also corrupted
our foreign policy, squandering our national wealth on weapons and
war, killing millions of people and plunging country after country
into war, ruin and chaos.
To
succeed, the Sanders “revolution” must restore integrity to our
country’s role in the world as well as to our political and
economic system.
Nicolas
J S Davies is the author of Blood On Our Hands: the American
Invasion and Destruction of Iraq. He also wrote the chapters on
“Obama at War” in Grading the 44th President: a Report Card on
Barack Obama’s First Term as a Progressive Leader.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Enabled the Coup in Honduras
On
June 28, 2009, when Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State,
democratically elected Honduran President Manuel Zelaya was
overthrown by a military coup. The United Nations, the European Union
and the Organization of American States (OAS) condemned the coup, and
on July 5, Honduras was suspended from the OAS.
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