Russia role vital to Syrian truce, but US has ‘Plan B’ – Kerry
RT,
23
February, 2016
The
US is discussing “Plan B” options should the Syrian ceasefire and
political transition fail, Secretary of State John Kerry told a
Senate committee, while praising Moscow’s crucial role in brokering
the agreement reached by the US and Russia.
“There
is a significant discussion taking place now about a Plan B in the
event that we do not succeed at the [negotiating] table,” Kerry
said while giving testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee on Tuesday.
The
Secretary was challenged by senators on the prospects of the
ceasefire, which is scheduled to come into effect across Syria at
midnight on Saturday (22:00 GMT Friday). Proposed by the Russian and
American presidents on Monday, the cessation of hostilities includes
all “parties to the Syrian conflict that have indicated their
commitment.”
According
to the plan, those who agree to the conditions must abstain from
attacking any of the other sides in conflict with weapons, including
rockets, mortars, and anti-tank guided missiles.
BREAKING: Syria accepts ceasefire deal 'if fight against terrorists continues' http://on.rt.com/757e
Terrorist
groups such as Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) and Al-Nusra –
or any other groups regarded as such by the UN Security Council –
are not part of the truce.
The
agreement also states that humanitarian aid should immediately be
made accessible to areas in need.
“I
am not going to vouch for this. I am not going to say that this
process is sure to work, because I do not know. But I know that this
is the best way to try to end the war and this is the only
alternative available to us if indeed we are going to have a
political settlement,” Kerry said of the US-Russia brokered deal,
stressing that it could be “too late to keep as a whole Syria if we
wait much longer.”
Coming
to the ceasefire’s defense, Kerry warned that the situation in
Syria “could get a lot uglier” if the fighting continues.
“With
all the cynicism and all the doubts that each of us will carry to the
table, we have to test it,” he told New Hampshire Senator Jeanne
Shaheen.
Senators
cast doubt upon Russia’s commitment to the deal, with both
Democrats and Republicans stressing Moscow’s support for Syrian
President Bashar Assad and accusing the Russian government of having
violated agreements previously.
“To
me the only thing Russia has been consistent about is failing to keep
its word,” said the committee’s chairman, Senator John Barrasso
(R-Wyoming).
“I
just hope it’s not a rope-a-dope deal,” said Senator Barbara
Boxer, a California Democrat.
Despite
disagreeing with the US on several issues, Russia played a key role
in reaching the Syrian ceasefire agreement, Kerry stressed.
“Without
Russia’s cooperation I’m not sure we would have been able to have
achieved the agreement we have now or at least get the humanitarian
assistance in,” Kerry said. “In the last days, Russia has sent
its special envoy in the Syria issue to Syria to talk to the Assad
regime and make sure that they are in agreement to move forward in a
democratic process as well as to honor the humanitarian
requirements.”
The
Secretary also spoke of Russia’s broad cooperation in Vienna’s
meetings on Syria, which “could not have happened without Russia’s
input,” as well as Moscow’s teamwork in reaching Iran’s nuclear
deal.
When
pressed to name what possible “consequences” he would support for
Russia “if it violates the ceasefire agreement,” Kerry responded,
“This is a moment to try to see whether or not we can make this
work.”
“Not
to find ways to preordain its failure and start talking about all the
downsides of what we might do afterward,” he added.
Kerry
said it would be a matter of “one or two months” before the US
sees if countries in the region are serious about a political
transition in Syria and whether or not the Syrian government is
committed as well.
“The
proof will be in the actions that come in the next days,” Kerry
told the committee. “We’re going to know in a month or two
whether or not this transition process is really serious... [Syrian
President Bashar] Assad himself is going to have to make some real
decisions about the formation of a transitional governance process
that’s real. If there isn’t... there are certainly Plan B options
being considered.”
Although
he mentioned “Plan B” twice, Kerry abstained from specifying what
options Washington might be considering.
President
Assad has called parliamentary elections for April 13, almost four
years after the previous vote in 2012. His announcement came on the
heels of a joint statement made by Presidents Vladimir Putin and
Barack Obama after reaching the Syrian ceasefire deal.
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