To
those clamouring for an end to the Kingdom one might say “be
careful what you wish for”.
Like
the United States a violent end to the Saudi Kingdom has the
potential to bring the world down to its knees.
Start Preparing for the Collapse of the Saudi Kingdom
Saudi
Arabia is no state at all. It's an unstable business so corrupt to
resemble a criminal organization and the U.S. should get ready for
the day after.
Alex
de Waal is the executive director of the World Peace Foundation and a
research professor at Tuft University’s Fletcher School of Law and
Diplomacy.
–
Sarah
Chayes is senior associate in the Democracy and Rule of Law and South
Asia Programs at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She
is the author of Thieves
of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security.
____________
–
21
February, 2016
For
half a century, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been the
linchpin of U.S. Mideast policy. A guaranteed supply of oil
has bought a guaranteed supply of security. Ignoring autocratic
practices and the export of Wahhabi extremism, Washington stubbornly
dubs its ally “moderate.”
So
tight is the trust that U.S. special operators dip into
Saudi petrodollars as a counterterrorism slush
fund without
a second thought. In a sea of chaos, goes the refrain, the kingdom is
one state that’s stable.
But
is it?
In
fact, Saudi Arabia is no state at all. There are two ways to describe
it: as a political enterprise with a clever but ultimately
unsustainable business model, or so corrupt as to resemble in its
functioning a vertically and horizontally integrated criminal
organization. Either way, it can’t last. It’s past
timeU.S.decision-makers began planning for the collapse of the
Saudi kingdom.
In
recent conversations with military and other government personnel, we
were startled at how startled they seemed at this prospect. Here’s
the analysis they should be working through.
Understood
one way, the Saudi king is CEO of a family business that
converts oil into payoffs that buy political loyalty. They take two
forms: cash handouts or commercial concessions for the increasingly
numerous scions of the royal clan, and a modicum of public goods and
employment opportunities for commoners.
____________
Riyadh on the Brink: US Must Prepare for Collapse of its Mideast ‘Lynchpin’
The
United States must start thinking of ways to mitigate the damage from
the approaching collapse of the current Saudi Arabian monarchy.
A
codependence between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the US
has existed for decades. A scheme in which oil from the
Saudis was exchanged for US military might worked well for both.
It worked so well, in fact, that the US turned a blind eye
to consistent human rights violations in the kingdom,
as well as the spread of Wahhabi religious extremism.
Unfortunately
for America, this formula has an expiration date. Several
factors predetermine the collapse of the current Saudi Arabian
ruling monarchy, according to Defense
One.
The
first is that it operates more as a “family business”
than an actual state, where the king, aka the CEO, converts oil
into payoffs to buy political and military loyalty. It is
widely accepted that the system is corrupt and cannot endure. What
happens when the price of loyalty rises and a ravenous elite
doesn’t limit its appetite now that oil prices keep dropping? The
monarchy will face political insolvency.
Saudi
citizens have begun to show hints of discontent with the
heavy-handed ruling elite, especially those members of the
Shiite minority. The highly educated Sunni majority is also showing
dissatisfaction with the cake crumbs it is accustomed
to receiving. And Saudi officials, exploiting ‘guest workers’
who currently heavily outnumber citizens and may soon see those
indentured servants begin to claim rights.
In
countries such as Nigeria, Brazil or Malaysia, when people
protest government corruption, heads of state resign. Saudi King
Salman’s ruling methods include executing dissidents, embarking
on foreign wars, and whipping up sectarian rivalries
to discredit Saudi Shiite demands. These and many other
social issues, including the treatment of women as second
class citizens, only contribute to the disaffection.
According
to Defense One, there are three ways things could play out. One
is a factional struggle within the royal family when it runs
out of money, resulting in a new king who either continues
the old ways or attempts reform.
Another
possibility is additional foreign wars, as war is a popular
option among the desperate to direct attention away
from themselves. One war, against Yemen, is already
in progress. The monarchy has hinted that it will fight in Syria
as well.
Or
there could be insurrection. It’s unlikely, as the ruling
party holds all the resources, but it must, nonetheless, be
considered. The US must be prepared for any of these
scenarios and not get caught flat-footed when its Arab lynchpin
in Mideast policy comes apart.
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