Wednesday 16 November 2016

Arctic sea ice volume

PIOMAS November 2016





8 November, 2016

Another month has passed and so here is the updated Arctic sea ice volume graph as calculated by the Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) at the Polar Science Center:
BPIOMASIceVolumeAnomalyCurrentV2.1_CY
Do you see that 2016 trend line simply refusing to go up, ending at the lowest level on record for this time of year? That's because of this:
JAXASIE20161031
The Arctic has stubbornly refused to refreeze before, but this is another event we can add to the unprecedented list. After ending second/third lowest on record around minimum time, there was a rapid refreeze that was traditionally touted as the End of Global Warming, but for the past weeks things have been at a figurative standstill. Whatever the respective roles of natural variability and AGW, these wild swings do not inspire confidence in a semi-stable system (and the same goes, unfortunately, for the Antarctic).

The slow refreeze inevitably has an effect on sea ice volume, as modelled by PIOMAS. As of November 1st, sea ice volume is lowest on record, but this post covers the month of October only, and at the end of that month, 2016 was just marginally behind 2012. But with an increase of just 1648 km3 during October (only 2007 managed to have an increase below 2 million in the past decade) 2016 has left all other years in the dust.
Here's how the differences with previous years have evolved from last month:
Change monthly difference October
The 'flatline' can also clearly be seen on Wipneus' version of the PIOMAS volume graph:
Piomas-trnd4
And boom, the trend line on the PIOMAS sea ice volume anomaly graph has ventured into 2 standard deviation territory again:
BPIOMASIceVolumeAnomalyCurrentV2.1
Of course, if there is less thin ice coming into existence on the peripheries, overall average thickness stops going down on the PIJAMAS graph, based on my crude calculation of PIOMAS volume numbers divided by total JAXA sea ice extent:
PIJAMAS20161031
And as usual, the thickness plot from the Polar Science Center shows something similar:
Bpiomas_plot_daily_heff.2sst
I highly doubt that the 2016 trend line won't rejoin the others on extent and area graphs before the year is out, but it remains to be seen what the effect of this will be for the rest of the freezing season.
After a slow October, 2007 recorded a massive increase during November. Let's see if it will be the same for this month. Extent is growing rapidly again:
JAXASIE20161107
I'm taking a break from blogging, but I'll try to continue to do the monthly PIOMAS updates. Consider this an open thread. 


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