This
article is from 2 days ago. There seems to be a retreat from the
brink
John
Kerry Makes Last Ditch Effort To Avert World War III As Saudis, Turks
Prepare For Syria Invasion
10
February, 2016
Tomorrow,
John Kerry will meet Sergei Lavrov and several of his other
counterparts from Europe and the Mid-East in Munich in a last ditch
effort to revive Syrian peace talks, which fell apart amid an intense
Russian air assault on rebel positions in Aleppo.
For
all intents and purposes, the rebels are surrounded. Initially, it
appeared that the “moderate” opposition might be able to persist
and bog down the Russians and the Iranians with the help of supplies
from the US, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia. Those hopes faded over the
past two weeks when Hezbollah advanced on Aleppo and ultimately
encircled the city, cutting the rebels off from key supply lines and
triggering a mass civilian exodus.
The
talks in the Bavarian capital come at what is perhaps the most
crucial point in the conflict to date. With the opposition on the
ropes, it’s do or die time for Riyadh, Ankara, Doha, and the UAE.
Either the Gulf monarchies send in ground troops to shore up the
rebels or Hezbollah and the IRGC will overrun them in a matter of
weeks - or perhaps even days.
Of
course the opposition’s Sunni benefactors can’t exactly say
they’re going into Syria to fight Iran and the Russians. Any ground
incursion will be justified by the need to “fight ISIS” even
though the Islamic State presence in Aleppo is markedly less
pronounced than in other besieged urban centers like Raqqa and Deir
ez-Zor. Indeed, the effort is so transparent that even the mainstream
media has been forced to acknowledge it. Here’s FT,
for instance:
Saudi
Arabia is discussing plans to deploy ground troops with regional
allies, including Turkey, for a safe zone in Syria, in a last-ditch
effort to keep alive a rebellion at risk of collapse as a
Russian-backed offensive by Syrian regime forces encroaches on the
northern province of Aleppo.
Although
western officials have dismissed the plans as lacking credibility,
they are a sign of the desperation that many of Syria’s opposition
backers feel towards what looks like an increasingly bleak outcome in
the war. Two
people familiar with Saudi plans told the Financial Times that
high-ranking Gulf officials are in Riyadh meeting Turkish
officials to discuss options for deploying ground troops to head a
coalition of fighters inside Syria.
Aleppo
city, Syria’s former business hub, is the last significant urban
centre controlled by the rebels. Its countryside, on the northern
border with Turkey, is their lifeline.
President
Bashar al-Assad’s forces, bolstered by Iranian-funded Shia
militias, advanced last week into opposition-held territory in
Aleppo’s northern countryside under the cover of Russian air
strikes. The violence prompted thousands of civilians to flee,
exacerbating the already vast humanitarian crisis.
Publicly,
Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain are calling for troops to be
deployed as part of the US-led international coalition already ranged
against Isis. This comes after Washington singled out Arab countries
for not doing more to fight the Islamist group. But regional
observers say the moves are cover for an intervention to help the
Syrian rebels.
Of
course the most absurd aspect of the "fight ISIS" narrative
is that the force which is most effective at combatting Islamic State
- the YPG- is under attack by Turkey. That would be the same Turkey
who, like everyone else, is using ISIS to justify its intervention in
Syria. "Are you our side or the side of the terrorist PYD
and PKK organization?"
President Recep
Tayyip Erdogan asked, in a speech in Ankara to provincial
officials on Wednesday. He went on to say the US has caused "a
sea of blood" in Turkey by supporting the YPG in Syria. "Ankara
summoned the U.S. ambassador to express its displeasure after State
Department spokesman John Kirby said on Monday the United States did
not regard the PYD as a terrorist organization," Reuters
notes.
As
for the opposition in Aleppo, the rebels are literally begging the US
to intervene. "I believe he can really stop these attacks
by the Russians," Spokesman Salim al-Muslat told
Reuters,
referring to President Obama. If he is willing to save our
children it is really the time now to say 'no' to these strikes in
Syria. I believe he can do it but it is really strange for us
that we don't hear this from him."
Actually
it's not at all strange. John Kerry can't simply "ask"
Sergei Lavrov to stop the bombing in Aleppo. As he told aid workers
in London over the weekend, the US can't exactly "go to war with
Russia," which is what would be required to compel the Kremlin
to halt airstrikes on rebel positions.
The
French are also skeptical of America's ability to halt the Russian
and Iranian offensive. "There are the ambiguities including
among the actors of the coalition ... I'm not going to repeat what
I've said before about the main pilot of the coalition," French
Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said. "But we don't have
the feeling that there is a very strong commitment that is there."
Again
though, it's not a matter of "commitment." It's a matter of
whether or not the US wants to challenge Russia and Iran militarily
because as should be abundantly clear by now, this has nothing at all
to do with ISIS and everything to do with what's about to happen at
Aleppo. “It’s seen as the heart of what’s left of the
rebel movement in terms of holding a major city without being
infested by Islamic State,” Julian Barnes-Dacey, a senior
policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations told
Bloomberg.
“If Assad can get that, then it’s hard to imagine the opposition
surviving.”
Precisely.
Which was the plan from the beginning. It's not that Russia and Iran
don't want to fight Islamic State. They do. But unlike Washington and
its regional allies, Moscow has never pretended that the fight in
Syria is strictly about ISIS. Rather, the conflict is about putting
down an insurgency that threatens to plunge yet another Mid-East
country into failed state status and it's also about drawing a line
in the sand when it comes to the West's persistent meddling in the
affairs of sovereign states.
The
most effective way to turn the tide and end the insurgency is to
recapture the country's urban centers first, and Aleppo is crucial to
that plan. Once it's secured, they'll be a push east to liberate
Raqqa and relegate ISIS to the annals of jihadist history.
We
suppose the most important thing to understand here is this: Saudi
Arabia, Turkey, and the UAE are mulling sending ground troops to
fight the Russians and Iranians who are attempting to put an end to
an insurgency that's cost the lives of hundreds of thousands of
Syrians. That campaign has most assuredly aggravated the violence in
the short-term, but it's an effort to restore a sense of normalcy to
a country that's seen nothing but chaos for nearly six years. Rather
than let Moscow and Hezbollah finish the job, the US and its regional
Sunni allies would rather send in ground troops to prop up the
rebels. So please tell us: who are the bad guys and who are the
good guys here?
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