Conjoined
'Siamese' Gray
Whale Twins Could Be First
Ever
7
January, 2014
Images
and footage of what could be the first documented discovery of
conjoined gray whale calves have emerged.
The
shots were posted to the Guerrero Negro Verde Facebook page on Sunday
with the information that the carcasses had been found in Mexico's
Laguna Ojo de Liebre, or Scammon’s Lagoon.
A
translated statement reads: “Unfortunately, the specimen died.
[Its] survival was very difficult.”
Outdoors
blogger Pete Thomas points
out a database search at the Natural
History Museum of Los Angeles County does
not reveal any previously published instances of conjoined gray whale
twins – though they have reportedly occurred in species of fin, sei
and minke whales.
He also cites Alisa Schulman-Janiger, an American Cetacean Society researcher as stating the twins were underdeveloped and had probably been prematurely born.
Footage
of the discovery was posted to YouTube where
some commenters speculated as to whether the birth defect was perhaps
related to Japan's
Fukushima nuclear plant disaster.
Registro único, el nacimiento de ballenas grises siamesas (gemelos cuyos cuerpos siguen unidos después del nacimiento) en Laguna Ojo de Liebre. Desafortunadamente el ejemplar murió, era difícil su sobrevivencia.
The carcasses, which have reportedly been collected for study, are said to have measured 2.1m in length compared to the normal length of newborn gray whales which is between 3.6m and 4.8m.
Adult
gray whales reach up to 14m in length and have recently returned from
the brink of extinction, the
Marine Mammal Centre writes.
Current worldwide population levels are estimated to be around
26,000.
Pete
Thomas Outdoors,
Jan.6, 2014: Scientists
find conjoined gray whale calves in Baja California lagoon; discovery
could be a first[...]
It might be the first documented case of conjoined twin gray whales.
[...] A database search at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles
County did not reveal published instances of conjoined gray whale
twins, or what might also be referred to as Siamese gray whale twins
[...] Alisa Schulman-Janiger, an American Cetacean Society
researcher, pointed out that the twins were underdeveloped and said
that pointed to a premature birth. She also wondered about the fate
of the mother. [...] They give birth during the southbound journey,
or in the lagoons, and nurse their calves for several weeks before
migrating back to the Bering and Chukchi seas. [...]
Agency: Dead Conjoined Baby Gray Whales found on West Coast of N. America — Could be first ever recorded — 2 heads and 2 tails, joined in middle
7
January, 2014
Presna
Latina News Agency,
Jan. 7, 2014: Fishermen of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur
found a baby whale dead with two heads and two tails, which is now
under guard of the Directorate General of Wildlife. According to the
National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (Conanp) the finding
occurred on the afternoon of Sunday [...] This is a Conjoined Baby
Gray Whales, because there are the two bodies, two heads and two
tails, joined by the ventral region, Bermudez told the newspaper El
Universal. [...]
L.A.
Times,
Jan. 6, 2014: The number of gray whales spotted migrating south off
the Southern California coast in December was double what it was
compared with the same period last year [...] whale spotters in
December counted 364 gray whales heading south to Baja California
[...] More than 20,000 gray whales migrate each year from Arctic
waters in the north to the shallow lagoons and bays of Baja
California. [...]
NOAA
Fisheries,
October 17, 2012: [...] scientists were recently surprised to
discover that some gray whales from a critically endangered
population in Asia cross the Pacific every year to winter off the
coast of North America. [...] The Eastern North Pacific population
[...] migrates along the west coast of North America to Baja
California [...] in 2010, researchers [...] tagged a male gray whale
with a satellite transmitter near Sakhalin Island and then watched,
surprised, as he made his way to the coast of Oregon. The next year,
a tagged female made the same journey. [...] Were these two whales
just a couple of rolling stones, or do gray whales commonly cross the
Pacific? [...] [Dave Weller, a marine mammal biologist at NOAA’s
Southwest Fisheries Science Center] and his colleagues sequentially
compared each of 181 photos of whales near Sakhalin Island with more
than a thousand photos of whales off the coast of North America. They
found ten matches. Because most of the whales that winter on the
North American coast do not appear in the photo catalog, the number
of matches turned up in this study is probably only a fraction of the
number of gray whales that cross the Pacific. [...]
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