“Ultra-conservative
IPCC report paints bleak picture”
--Guy
McPherson
Sorry
George, but this is NOT as bad as it gets.
Climate
change? Try catastrophic climate breakdown
The
message from the IPCC report is familiar and shattering: it's as bad
as we thought it was
George
Monbiot
30
September, 2013
Already,
a thousand blogs and columns insist the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate
Change's
new report is a rabid concoction of scare stories whose purpose is to
destroy the global economy. But it is, in reality, highly
conservative.
Reaching
agreement among hundreds of authors and reviewers ensures that only
the statements which are hardest to dispute are allowed to pass. Even
when the scientists have agreed, the report must be tempered in
another forge, as politicians question anything they find
disagreeable:
the new report received 1,855 comments from 32 governments,
and the arguments
raged through the night
before launch.
In
other words, it's perhaps the biggest and most rigorous process of
peer review conducted in any scientific field, at any point in human
history.
There
are no radical departures in this report from the previous
assessment, published in 2007; just more evidence demonstrating the
extent of global temperature rises, the melting of ice sheets and sea
ice, the retreat of the glaciers, the rising and acidification of the
oceans and the changes in weather patterns. The message is familiar
and shattering: "It's as bad as we thought it was."
What
the report describes, in its dry, meticulous language, is the
collapse of the benign climate in which humans evolved and have
prospered, and the loss of the conditions upon which many other
lifeforms depend. Climate change and global warming are inadequate
terms for what it reveals. The story it tells is of climate
breakdown.
This
is a catastrophe we are capable of foreseeing but incapable of
imagining. It's a catastrophe we are singularly ill-equipped to
prevent.
The
IPCC's reports attract denial in all its forms: from a quiet turning
away – the response of most people – to shrill disavowal. Despite
– or perhaps because of – their rigours, the IPCC's reports
attract a magnificent collection of conspiracy theories: the panel is
trying to tax us back to the stone age or establish a Nazi/communist
dictatorship in which we are herded into camps and forced to crochet
our own bicycles. (And they call the scientists scaremongers …)
In
the Mail, the Telegraph and the dusty basements of the internet,
Friday's report (or a draft leaked a few weeks ago) has been trawled
for any uncertainties that could be used to discredit. The panel
reports that on every continent except Antarctica, man-made warming
is likely to have made a substantial contribution to the surface
temperature. So those who feel threatened by the evidence ignore the
other continents and concentrate on Antarctica, as proof that climate
change caused by fossil
fuels
can't be happening.
They
make great play of the IPCC's acknowledgement that there has been a
"reduction in surface warming trend over the period 1998–2012",
but somehow ignore the fact that the past decade is still the warmest
in the instrumental record.
They
manage to overlook the panel's conclusion that this slowing of the
trend is likely to have been caused by volcanic eruptions,
fluctuations in solar radiation and natural variability in the
planetary cycle.
Were
it not for man-made global warming, these factors could have made the
world significantly cooler over this period.
That there has been a slight increase in temperature shows the power
of the human contribution.
But
denial is only part of the problem. More significant is the behaviour
of powerful people who claim to accept the evidence. This week the
former Irish president Mary Robinson added her voice to a call that
some of us have been making for years: the only effective means of
preventing climate breakdown is to leave fossil fuels in the ground.
Press any minister on this matter in private and, in one way or
another, they will concede the point. Yet no government will act on
it.
As
if to mark the publication of the new report, the Department for
Business, Innovation and Skills has now plastered a giant poster
across its ground-floor windows: "UK oil and gas: Energising
Britain. £13.5bn is being invested in recovering UK oil and gas this
year, more than any other industrial sector."
The
message couldn't have been clearer if it had said "up yours".
It is an example of the way in which all governments collaborate in
the disaster they publicly bemoan. They sagely agree with the need to
do something to avert the catastrophe the panel foresees, while
promoting the industries that cause it.
It
doesn't matter how many windmills or solar panels or nuclear plants
you build if you are not simultaneously retiring fossil fuel
production. We need a global programme whose purpose is to leave most
coal
and oil and gas reserves in the ground, while developing new sources
of power and reducing the amazing amount of energy
we waste.
But,
far from doing so, governments everywhere are still seeking to
squeeze every drop out of their own reserves, while trying to secure
access to other people's. As more accessible reservoirs are emptied,
energy companies exploit the remotest parts of the planet, bribing
and bullying governments to allow them to break open unexploited
places: from the deep ocean to the melting Arctic.
And
the governments who let them do it weep sticky black tears over the
state of the planet.
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