Germany,
Brazil enlist 19 more countries for anti-NSA UN resolution
Twenty-one
countries, including US allies France and Mexico, have now joined
talks to hammer out a UN resolution that would condemn
“indiscriminate” and “extra-territorial” surveillance, and
ensure “independent oversight” of electronic monitoring
RT,
26
October, 2013
The
news was reported by Foreign Policy magazine, which has also obtained
a copy of the draft text.
The
resolution was proposed earlier this week by Germany and Brazil,
whose leaders have been some of the most vocal critics of the
comprehensive spying methods of the US National Security Agency.
It
appears to have gained additional traction after the Guardian
newspaper published an internal NSA memo sourced from whistleblower
Edward Snowden on Friday, which revealed that at least 35 heads of
state had their phones tapped by American intelligence officials.
One
of those is likely German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Earlier this week
the White House failed to deny that her personal cell phone had been
tapped in the past, though it claims that it no longer listens in on
Merkel’s private conversations.
Other
countries involved in the talks reportedly include Argentina,
Austria, Bolivia, Cuba, Ecuador, Guyana, Hungary, India, Indonesia,
Liechtenstein, Norway, Paraguay, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland,
Uruguay and Venezuela.
Navanethem
Pillay - United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
While
the document does not single out the US as the chief electronic spy,
its text seems to be a direct response to alleged NSA practices.
The
draft says that UN member states are “deeply concerned at human
rights violations and abuses that may result from the conduct of
extra-territorial surveillance or interception of communications in
foreign jurisdictions.”
Snowden’s
leaks over the past months have revealed that NSA intercepts data
directly from data cables stationed around the world. Internal
documents also showed that American intelligence staff did not need a
warrant or any other legal basis to freely spy on a non-US citizen.
The
proposed document also claims that “illegal surveillance of private
communications and the indiscriminate interception of personal data
of citizens constitutes a highly intrusive act that violates the
rights to freedom of expression and privacy and threatens the
foundations of a democratic society.”
As
opposed to the targeted spying of the past, where agencies would tap
a specific phone or intercept letters addressed to a person, new
technologies mean that almost all data that passes through the
internet is saved onto the NSA servers. This includes private emails,
web searches, and personal data of billions of people. NSA agents
then fish out the needed information with precise searches.
The
resolution, which is expected to be presented in front of the U.N.
General Assembly human rights committee before the end of the year,
turns NSA’s activities into an issue of fundamental rights as
opposed to international politics, requiring the High Commissioner
for Human Rights to present the world community with a report on the
issue. The draft also asks to institute “independent oversight
mechanisms” that would curb the untrammelled surveillance, though
it does not specify how such a secretive activity could be
effectively supervised.
German
Chancellor Merkel on NSA spy list since 2002 – reports
The
German Chancellor’s mobile phone has been on an NSA target list
since 2002 and was code-named “GE Chancellor Merkel”, according
to Der Spiegel. The paper also reports that President Obama assured
Merkel that he did not know her phone was tapped.
RT,
26
October, 2013
The
monitoring operation was still in force even a few weeks before
Obama's visit to Berlin in June 2013.
In
the NSA's Special Collection Service (SCS) document cited by the
magazine, the agency said it had a "not legally registered
spying branch" in the US embassy in Berlin. It also warned that
its exposure would lead to "grave damage for the relations of
the United States to another government".
Using
the spying branch, NSA and CIA staff were tapping communications in
Berlin's government district with high-tech surveillance.
The
magazine says that according to a secret document from 2010, such
branches existed in about 80 locations around the world, including
Paris, Madrid, Rome, Prague, Geneva and Frankfurt.
However,
in is unclear, Der Spiegel reports, if the SCS obtained recorded
conversations or just connection data.
President
Obama, however, told Merkel that he was not aware that her phone was
bugged, if he had known, he would have immediately stopped it, Der
Spiegel reports as it also disclosed the recent conversation between
the two.
The
German newspaper cites the Chancellor's office, which said that
during Wednesday call Obama expressed his deep regret and apologized
to the Chancellor.
Earlier,
Barack Obama assured Merkel that his country was not monitoring her
communications, but failed to confirm or deny the tapping took place
in the past.
Speaking
to her German counterpart, Susan E. Rice, the President’s national
security adviser, also insisted that Obama did not know about the
monitoring of Merkel’s phone, and said it was not currently
happening. However, she also failed to deny it happened in the past.
Angela
Merkel called President Obama over the German government's suspicions
the US could have tapped her mobile phone on Wednesday.
Following
the call, US ambassador to Germany Steffen Seibert stated that Merkel
had made clear to Obama that if the information proved trued it would
be “completely unacceptable” and represent a “grave breach of
trust”.
A
few days earlier, the US President had to convince his French
colleague of the same issues.
The
Le Monde newspaper reported earlier this week that the NSA spied on
the agency records of millions of phone calls of top French
politicians and business people. Later The Guardian revealed citing
former NSA contractor Edward Snowden that the leadership of 35
nations was spied on; the list of countries however did not follow.
In
response to allegations, Obama promised that the US secret service
would revise its methods of working in order to both provide the
security of citizens and not to interfere with their privacy.
U.S.
President Barack Obama (Spencer Platt / Getty Images / AFP)
Germany
will send heads of its foreign and domestic intelligence agencies to
Washington to hold talks with the White House and the National
Security Agency in order to push forward" an investigation into
allegations the US spied on its leader.”
"What
exactly is going to be regulated, how and in what form it will be
negotiated and by whom, I cannot tell you right now," German
government spokesman Georg Streiter told reporters.
German
media citing sources close to the intelligence service reported on
Saturday that the delegation will include top officials from the
German secret service.
Earlier,
Germany and France said they want “a no-spy deal” with the US to
be signed by the end of the year.
The
Foreign Policy reported on Saturday that 21 one countries are now
participating in talks over a draft UN General Resolution aimed at
holding back US government surveillance.
EU
leaders say their relations with the US have been undermined by
reports of NSA spying on European leaders and ordinary citizens.
A
partnership with America should be built on respect and trust, they
said in a joint statement on Friday.
"[The
leaders] stressed that intelligence gathering is a vital element in
the fight against terrorism,” the BBC cites the statement as
reading. “A lack of trust could prejudice the necessary cooperation
in the field of intelligence gathering."
The
European Parliament recently voted for the suspension of US access to
the global financial database held by a Belgian company because of
concerns that the US is snooping on the database for financial gain
rather than just to combat terrorism.
However,
anti-war activist Richard Becker doubted President Obama did not know
the German Chancellor’s phone was bugged.
“These
kinds of assertions are comical,” he told RT. “It shows that the
US’ relationship with other countries is based on its notion of its
“American exceptionalism." There is in fact an American
exceptionalism – no other country in the world spies on everybody
else and all of the countries and feels free to intervene in all
other countries,” he said.
Becker
says the spying scandal shows “the nature of the relationships”
between the US and other states.
“Even
among the allies they are in contention and competition among each
other and not to mention the kind of relationship that is carried out
against those countries that the US considers its enemies,” he said
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