Another
war based on another Lie?
Syria:
Cameron and Obama move west closer to intervention
British
prime minister and US president agree that alleged chemical attack
'requires a response'
24
August, 2013
David
Cameron and Barack Obama moved the west closer to military
intervention in Syria on Saturday as they agreed that last week's
alleged chemical weapon attacks by the Assad regime had taken the
crisis into a new phase that merited a "serious response".
In
a phone call that lasted 40 minutes, the two leaders are understood
to have concluded that the regime of Bashar al-Assad was almost
certainly responsible for the murderous assault that is believed to
have killed as many as 1,400 people in Damascus in the middle of last
week. Cameron was speaking from his holiday in Cornwall.
The
prime minister and US president said time was running out for Assad
to allow UN weapons inspectors into the areas where the attack took
place. Government sources said the two leaders agreed that all
options should be kept open, both to end the suffering of the Syrian
people and to make clear that the west could not stand by as chemical
weapons were used on innocent civilians.
The
dramatic upping of the stakes came after the international medical
charity Médecins sans Frontières (MSF) reported that three
hospitals in Damascus had received approximately 3,600 patients
displaying neurotoxic symptoms in less than three hours on the
morning of Wednesday, 21 August. Of those patients, 355 are reported
to have died.
Dr
Bart Janssens, MSF's director of operations, said: "Medical
staff working in these facilities provided detailed information to
MSF doctors regarding large numbers of patients arriving with
symptoms including convulsions, excess saliva, pinpoint pupils,
blurred vision and respiratory distress."
He
said the reported symptoms strongly indicated "mass exposure to
a neurotoxic agent. This would constitute a violation of
international humanitarian law, which absolutely prohibits the use of
chemical and biological weapons."
France's
foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, said on Saturday that "all the
information at our disposal converges to indicate that there was a
chemical massacre near Damascus and that the [Assad regime] is
responsible".
The
British foreign secretary, William Hague, said last week that "this
is a chemical attack by the Assad regime" and "not
something that a humane or civilised world can ignore".
Obama
has been reluctant to commit American forces to what has become a
bitter and protracted civil war. However, he said last year that use
of chemical weapons would cross a "red line" triggering a
more robust US response. It was confirmed on Saturday that the US
navy is deploying an extra missile warship to the eastern
Mediterranean before a summit to debate the massacre.
The
summit will be held in Jordan's capital, Amman, in the first half of
the week as a consensus hardens that the nerve agent sarin was used
in the attack in rebel-held east Damascus early on Thursday.
Biological samples taken from victims of the attack have been passed
to western officials in Jordan after having been smuggled out of
Syria over the past 72 hours. Questionnaires have been distributed to
officials in the three most affected communities, asking for
scientific and environmental details, as well as for organ tissue and
clothing worn by victims.
Officials,
who have not identified themselves but claim to be part of an
international response, have also made phone contact with rebel
officials, seeking photographs of the rockets that are thought to
have carried the gas. France, Britain and Turkey have blamed the
Syrian regime for the attack, which came as its military forces were
advancing into the area.
Syria
has continued to deny responsibility as the UN's disarmament chief,
Angela Kane, arrived in Damascus to try to negotiate access to the
site of the attack for an inspection team that was sent to
investigate three earlier alleged attacks. The team has been in the
capital for the past six days and has been pressing for permission to
make the journey – only a short distance from its hotel.
Rebel
groups in the area say that they will guarantee safe passage.
However, the Syrian government has not agreed and the UN fears that
the journey is unsafe without a negotiated agreement. Syrian state
television said on Saturday that its forces had found tunnels in
rebel areas in which chemicals were stored.
The
chairman of the US joint chiefs of staff, General Martin Dempsey,
will travel to Jordan along with the head of the US central command,
General Lloyd Austin, and chiefs of staff from Turkey, Britain,
France, Qatar, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Italy and Canada.
The
addition of a US destroyer takes to four the US Mediterranean
flotilla, one more than normal. US defence secretary Chuck Hagel said
no decision has been made to use the warships in operations against
Syria. Speaking on Friday, officials in Washington said no response
to Syria would involve sending troops into the country. Two of
Syria's three main allies, Russia and Iran, have supported calls for
a transparent and credible inquiry into the attack.
Both
accuse rebel groups of having carried out the atrocity. The Lebanese
militia, Hezbollah, has remained silent since Thursday.
Hezbollah
leaders roundly condemned car-bombings of two mosques in Lebanon's
second city, Tripoli, one day later, which killed 42 and wounded
hundreds. The mosques had been focal points of anti-Assad rhetoric in
the largely Sunni north.
Lebanon,
an unstable multi-confessional state, has been perennially on edge
since the start of the Syrian uprising with occasional flare-ups in
violence that threaten to drag it into the chaos consuming its
powerful neighbour. The remains of 20 such rockets have been found in
the affected areas, activists and local residents say. Many remain
mostly intact, suggesting that they did not detonate on impact and
potentially dispersed gas before hitting the ground.
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