Entergy
to close, decommission Vermont Yankee
27
August, 2013
BRATTLEBORO
-- Entergy Corporation, the owners of Vermont Yankee Nuclear plant in
Vernon, on Tuesday morning announced plans to close and decommission
the power station following its current fuel cycle.
In
a release Entergy stated the decision was "driven by sustained
low power prices, high cost structure and wholesale electricity
market design flaws for Vermont Yankee plant."
It
added that Entergy's focus would "remain on safety during
remaining operation and after shutdown."
"This
was an agonizing decision and an extremely tough call for us,"
said Leo Denault, Entergy's chairman and chief executive officer.
"Vermont Yankee has an immensely talented, dedicated and loyal
workforce, and a solid base of support among many in the community.
We recognize that closing the plant on this schedule was not the
outcome they had hoped for, but we have reluctantly concluded that it
is the appropriate action for us to take under the circumstances."
The
following is the rest of Entergy's statement. We will have full
coverage later later.
***
The
decision to close Vermont Yankee in 2014 was based on a number of
financial factors, including:
A
natural gas market that has undergone a transformational shift in
supply due to the impacts of shale gas, resulting in sustained low
natural gas prices and wholesale energy prices.
A
high cost structure for this single unit plant. Since 2002, the
company has invested more than $400 million
in the safe and reliable operation of the facility. In addition, the
financial impact of cumulative regulation is especially challenging
to a small plant in these market conditions.
Wholesale
market design flaws that continue to result in artificially low
energy and capacity prices in the region, and do not provide adequate
compensation to merchant nuclear plants for the fuel diversity
benefits they provide.
Making
the decision now and operating through the fourth quarter of 2014
allows time to duly and properly plan for a safe and orderly shutdown
and prepare filings with the NRC regarding shutdown and
decommissioning. Entergy will establish a decommissioning planning
organization responsible for planning and executing the safe and
efficient decommissioning of the facility. Once the plant is shut
down, workers will de-fuel the reactor and place the plant into
SAFSTOR, a process whereby a nuclear facility is placed and
maintained in a condition that allows it to be safely secured,
monitored and stored.
"We
are committed to the safe and reliable operation of Vermont Yankee
until shutdown, followed by a safe, orderly and environmentally
responsible decommissioning process," Denault said.
Commenting
on the future of nuclear power, Denault said: "Entergy remains
committed to nuclear as an important long-term component of its
generating portfolio. Nuclear energy is safe, reliable, carbon-free
and contributes to supply diversity and energy security as part of a
balanced energy portfolio."
Financial
Implications
Entergy
plans to recognize an after-tax impairment charge of approximately
$181 million in the third quarter of 2013 related to the decision to
shut down the plant at the end of this current operating cycle. In
addition to this initial charge, Entergy expects to recognize charges
totaling approximately $55 to $60 million associated with future
severance and employee retention costs through the end of next year.
These charges will be classified as special items, and therefore,
excluded from operational results.
The
company noted that the estimated operational earnings contribution
from Vermont Yankee was expected to be around breakeven in 2013, and
generally declining over the next few years. As a result of this
decision and based on continuing operations into fourth quarter 2014,
the estimated operational earnings change, excluding these special
items, is expected to be modestly accretive within two years after
shutdown, and cash flow is expected to increase approximately $150 to
$200 million in total through 2017, compared to Vermont Yankee's
continued operation.
Regarding
decommissioning, assuming end of operations in fourth quarter 2014,
the amount required to meet the NRC minimum for decommissioning
financial assurance for license termination is $566 million. The
Vermont Yankee decommissioning trust had a balance of approximately
$582 million as of July 31, 2013, excluding the $40 million guarantee
by Entergy Corporation to satisfy NRC requirements following the 2009
review of financial assurance levels. Filings with the NRC for
planned shutdown activities will determine whether any other
financial assurance may be required and will specifically address
funding for spent fuel management, which will be required until the
federal government takes possession of the fuel and removes it from
the site, per its current obligations.
Vermont
Yankee, a single unit boiling water reactor, began commercial
operation in 1972. Entergy acquired the plant from Vermont Yankee
Nuclear Power Corporation in 2002. In March 2011, the NRC renewed the
station's operating license for an additional 20 years, until 2032.
Additional
information regarding today's announcement is available in the
Frequently Asked Questions section of www.entergy.com.
Entergy
Corporation, which celebrates its 100th birthday this year, is an
integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power
production and retail distribution operations. Entergy owns and
operates power plants with approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric
generating capacity, including more than 10,000 megawatts of nuclear
power, making it one of the nation's leading nuclear generators.
Entergy delivers electricity to 2.8 million utility customers in
Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.
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