Really?
Without Britain? Without a 'coalition of the willing'?
US
willing to go it alone against Syria if needed
28
August, 2013
WASHINGTON
(AP) — The Obama administration said Wednesday it would take action
against the Syrian government even without the backing of allies or
the United Nations because diplomatic paralysis must not prevent a
response to the alleged chemical weapons attack outside the Syrian
capital last week.
New
requests for the United Nations to authorize military action in Syria
may have complicated the Obama administration's plan to take
retaliatory action on the purported poison gas attack east of
Damascus that U.S. officials claim was carried out by President
Bashar Assad's forces.
But
a State Department spokeswoman said the U.S. would respond even in
the absence of U.N. backing.
"We
cannot be held up in responding by Russia's intransigence —
continued intransigence — at the United Nations," Marie Harf
said. "The situation is so serious that it demands a response."
The
U.S. has not publicly presented proof that Assad's government used
deadly chemical weapons near Damascus last week. Even so, U.S.
officials, including Vice President Joe Biden, have pointed a finger
squarely at Assad. The administration was planning a teleconference
briefing Thursday on Syria for leaders of the House and Senate and
national security committees in both parties, U.S. officials and
congressional aides said.
U.S.
intelligence intercepted lower-level Syrian military commanders'
communications discussing the chemical attack, but the communications
don't specifically link the attack to an official senior enough to
tie the killings to Assad himself, according to three U.S.
intelligence officials. They spoke on condition of anonymity because
they were not authorized to discuss the intelligence publicly.
The
White House ideally wants intelligence that links the attack directly
to Assad or someone in his inner circle, to rule out the possibility
that a rogue element of the military decided to use chemical weapons
without Assad's authorization.
That
quest for added intelligence to bolster the White House's case for a
strike against Assad's military infrastructure has delayed the
release of the report by the Office of the Director for National
Intelligence laying out evidence against Assad. The report was
promised earlier this week by administration officials.
The
CIA and the Pentagon have been working to gather more human
intelligence tying Assad to the attack, relying on the intelligence
services of Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Israel, the officials said.
Both
the CIA and the Defense Intelligence Agency have their own human
sources — the rebel commanders and others who cross the border to
brief CIA and defense intelligence officers at training camps in
Jordan and Turkey. But their operation is much smaller than some of
the other intelligence services, and it takes longer for their
contacts to make their way overland.
Britain
added a hurdle to deliberations about a military strike on Wednesday
when it went to the U.N. Security Council with a draft resolution
that would authorize the use of military force against Syria. This,
as momentum seemed to be building among Western allies for a strike
against Syria.
The
draft seemed doomed before it was proposed. As expected, the five
permanent members of the security council failed to reach an
agreement as Russia reiterated its objections to international
intervention in the Syrian crisis. Russia, along with China, has
blocked past attempts to sanction the Assad government.
Russian
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said that the use of force without
a sanction of the U.N. Security Council would be a "crude
violation" of international law and "lead to the long-term
destabilization of the situation in the country and the region."
Syria,
which sits on one of the world's largest stockpiles of chemical
weapons, has denied the charges. Moreover, Syria's U.N. ambassador,
Bashar Ja'afari, is demanding that United Nations experts investigate
three alleged chemical weapons attacks against Syrian soldiers. He
said the attacks occurred on Aug. 22, 24 and 25 in three suburbs of
the Syrian capital and dozens of soldiers are being treated for
inhaling nerve gas.
The
draft U.N. resolution was an effort to bolster British Prime Minister
David Cameron's case that a military action is needed. Cameron has
called an emergency meeting of the British Parliament on Thursday to
vote on whether to endorse international action against Syria.
He's
promised British lawmakers he would not go to war until chemical
weapons inspectors had a chance to report back to the world body
about their findings. That means British involvement in any potential
strike wouldn't occur until next week at the earliest.
But
British Foreign Secretary William Hague suggested that U.S. military
action need not be constrained by Britain's parliamentary timetable.
"The
United States are able to make their own decisions," he told
reporters late Wednesday, just after speaking with Secretary of State
John Kerry. "Of course, we will remain closely coordinated with
them and in close touch with them,as we are every day."
Certain
members of Congress are expected to get a classified U.S.
intelligence report laying out the case against Assad. An
unclassified version is to be made public. Officials say it won't
have any detail that would jeopardize sources and methods.
Administration
officials have asserted that the use and potential spread of chemical
weapons are a threat to U.S. national security.
"The
mass-scale use of chemical weapons, or of course the potential
proliferation of those weapons, flagrantly violates an important
international norm and threatens American national security,"
Harf said.
Some
lawmakers have argued that Congress must authorize any military
action unless there has been an attack on the U.S. or the existence
of an eminent threat to the U.S. Both Democrats and Republicans on
Wednesday pressed the White House to provide a clear explanation of
how military action would secure U.S. objectives.
Specifically,
in a letter to Obama, House Speaker John Boehner asked him to make
his case to Congress and the public about how military action would
"secure American national security interests, preserve America's
credibility, deter the future use of chemical weapons, and,
critically, be a part of our broader policy and strategy."
Boehner
said it was "essential you address on what basis any use of
force would be legally justified."
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