This could be the lowest ozone minumum since 2006
A record-breaking ozone hole that formed over the Arctic this spring has closed, researchers announced late last week.
Scientists at the Copernicus' Atmospheric Monitoring Service tracking the "rather unusual" ozone hole announced Thursday on Twitter that it had ended. The group said the hole was caused by a polar vortex and closed when that vortex split.
"COVID19 and the associated lockdowns probably had nothing to do with this," the group said repeatedly on Twitter. "It's been driven by an unusually strong and long-lived polar vortex, and isn't related to air quality changes."
28 April, 2020
In Antarctica:Ozone hole shrinks to smallest size on record, and it's not related to global warming
A polar vortex is a large area of cold air high in the atmosphere that normally spins over the North Pole. An ozone hole is a dramatic thinning of the ozone layer that's typically boosted in size by colder temperatures.
Ozone holes have formed annually for the past 35 years in the Antarctic because of human-made chemicals migrating into the stratosphere and accumulating inside a strong polar vortex, the group said. Because of unusually warm temperatures high above Antarctica, the ozone hole shrank to its smallest size on record last October.
In the Arctic however, polar vortexes are much weaker, meaning the conditions needed for such strong ozone depletion aren't normally found, making this ozone hole "unprecedented."
Ozone depletion over the Arctic in 2020 was so severe that most of the ozone at an altitude of around 11 miles had been depleted. Researchers said the last time a similarly strong chemical ozone depletion was observed over the Arctic was in spring 2011.
The ozone layer is important because it acts like a sunscreen, blocking potentially harmful ultraviolet energy from reaching our planet's surface. Without it, humans and animals can experience increased rates of skin cancer and other ailments such as cataracts.
The naturally occurring ozone high up in the atmosphere is the "good" ozone and is in contrast to the "bad" ozone near the surface, which is man-made pollution that can cause respiratory problems.
Follow N'dea Yancey-Bragg on Twitter: @NdeaYanceyBragg
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