Updated:
Last ditch TPPA Ministerial in 10 days – is Groser preparing to
swallow the rat?
Information
Sourced by Evening Report.nz from Professor Jane Kelsey + NZ
Government.
17
September, 2015
Canadian
officials have
confirmed rumours that the trade ministers from the twelve countries
negotiating the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) plan to
meet in Atlanta, US at the end of the month in a last ditch attempt
to conclude the deal. The chief negotiators are set to meet on 26
September to try to clear the ground for the politicians.
The
ministers’ meeting coincides with the UN Sustainable Development
Summit when their political leaders will be together in New York,
giving US President Obama the perfect opportunity to pressure John
Key and the others to accept US demands, according to Auckland
University law professor Jane Kelsey.
Of
the three big outstanding issues – market access on automobiles and
dairy and longer monopoly protections biologic medicines – autos is
the only one where there have been public moves to settle the
differences.
Mexico
and Canada object to a deal on autos reached by the US and Japan. The
four said progress was made at a meeting this week and will meet
again early next week in the US.
‘Whether
the Atlanta ministerial would proceed without agreement on autos
remains to be seen’ Professor Kelsey said. ‘Another failed
ministerial would doom the negotiations. But they are between a rock
and a hard place, as the controversial deal is now hostage to the US
presidential election cycle and this is really their last chance to
conclude it under Obama’.
The
market access issues are especially sensitive for Canada, which has
an election in a month from now, but the details of the deal would
not be released until after that date.
‘In
contrast to autos, there has been no noise about dairy at all,’
Kelsey said. ‘This lends support to the view expressed to me by
informed people in other countries that autos is the bigissue and
once that is settled dairy is not expected to delay a final
agreement.’
‘Put
another way, Groser is expected to swallow the rat, rather than hold
up the deal, and wear the flack at home by saying New Zealand
couldn’t afford not to be part of the TPPA. The details of the
final deal won’t be available for another 30 days so he can talk up
the benefits without any facts to get in the way.’
* Professor
Kelsey called on Minister Groser to ‘abandon his carefully
ambiguous language and set out some real bottom lines on
pharmaceuticals, investment, state-owned enterprises, and dairy so
New Zealanders know where he stands before the secret deal-making
resumes in Atlanta.’
*
New Zealand officials have confirmed inevidence to the Waitangi
Tribunal that no substantive changes can be made after the
negotiations are concluded. The US Fast Track law then drives the
timetable. The President must give 90 days notice before signing the
TPPA and the text must be made available 30 days after that – but
too late to change anything in the text.
.
On
August 1, Trade
Minister Tim Groser wrote that he was disappointed that the TPP
negotiations were unable to reach a conclusion. He added however that
TPP ministers “collectively pledged to meet again as soon as
possible to finalise the deal”.
Groser said good
progress was made in the July/August negotiations “but a
number of challenging issues remain, including intellectual property
and market access for dairy products”.
“We
will continue to work toward a successful conclusion. This is about
getting the best possible deal for New Zealand, not a deal at any
cost.
“I
am confident that we will reach an agreement that is in the best
interests of New Zealand when negotiations resume,” Tim Groser
said.
On
August 21, Groser traveled to Malaysia to take part in
meetings involving Asia and BRIC nations counterweight to the
TPP – the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
(RCEP).
The
RCEP meetings were held alongside the the annual East Asia Summit
Economic Ministers’ Meeting, and ASEAN Economic Ministers’
consultations with New Zealand and Australia.
At
the time Groser wrote: “The Kuala Lumpur meetings are an important
point of engagement for New Zealand with ASEAN and the wider
Asian region.”
He
added: “The RCEP meeting will review the overall state of the
negotiation and its forward path. We also look forward to
confirmation of an agreement on the structure for initial market
access offers on goods.”
The
Government detailed how East Asia has more than 3 billion people
and there is increasing regional economic integration:
RCEP
countries include 7 of our top 10 trading partners who took nearly
$30 billion of our exports in 2014. Helping New Zealand businesses
gain greater access to that massive customer base will provide
significant benefits to our economy.
Groser
also took part in:
Celebrations
to commemorate the 40th anniversary of dialogue relations between New
Zealand and ASEAN. This includes events to showcase the New
Zealand-ASEAN relationship, such as a NZ-ASEAN awards event, NZ-ASEAN
Business Council meetings and an alumni forum for the ASEAN-New
Zealand Young Business Leaders’ Initiative.
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