UK
Floods Could Last Months, Scientist Warns
11
February, 2014
Scientists
have told Sky News that groundwater levels are now so high that parts
of Britain face a serious risk of flooding for weeks or even months
to come.
Andy
McKenzie, a groundwater scientist at the British Geological Survey,
told Sky News that even if the rain stopped today, so much water is
soaking through the soil that levels are likely to keep rising for
another two months.
The
risk of flooding could remain high until May, he said.
Figures
exclusively revealed to Sky News show that boreholes used to measure
the height of the water table are overflowing in many areas, with the
highest levels ever recorded.
According
to the data from the British Geological Survey nine of the 14
boreholes in southern England are now showing "exceptionally
high levels".
At
Chilgrove House in Sussex the groundwater level at the end of January
beat records going back 179 years.
And
at a borehole at The Well House Inn in Surrey the extraordinary
rainfall has pushed up the water table by 20 metres in the last two
weeks.
The
British Geological Survey estimates 1.6 million properties in England
and Wales are at risk of groundwater flooding.
They
tend to be in low-lying areas where water is pushed up through rocks.
They can be in normally dry areas, far from rivers and streams.
The
Environment Agency (EA) has already issued groundwater
flood alerts for
parts of south London, Kent, Surrey, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Hampshire
and Dorset.
Groundwater flood alerts are now in place across much of southern Britain
The
EA warns that cellars are likely to flood, and if groundwater seeps
into sewers, there could be pollution. Roads could also be closed by
rising water levels.
In
the winter of 2000-01 groundwater flooding of the Patcham area of
Brighton cost £800,000 and cut off the London to Brighton railway
line.
Water
flowing underground is also likely to mean the Somerset Levels will
remain flooded well into the Spring.
Sky
News descended through a pothole in the Mendip Hills to access a
network of caves that stretches for several miles.
Huge
volumes of water are cascading through the tunnels, heading for the
low-lying areas.
The Somerset Levels could remain like this until the Spring
Andy
Sparrow of Caveclimb has been exploring the system for several
decades. He said he has never seen it so wet for so long.
With
more storms forecast this week, and no sign the jet stream is moving
north to its normal position, large areas of Britain are at risk of
further flooding.
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