This
is how US corporate media is playing it. Very objective NOT!
Ukrainian opposition leader released from prison, calls for justice
Ukrainian opposition leader released from prison, calls for justice
CNN,
22
February, 2014
Kiev,
Ukraine (CNN) -- Former
Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was released from prison
Saturday as President Viktor Yanukovych vowed not to step down or
leave the country.
Tymoshenko's
release was the latest in a day of dramatic, fast-paced developments
that saw the Parliament vote to remove Yanukovych from office and
call for new elections.
"Today,
Ukraine has finished with this terrible dictator, Mr. Yanukovych,"
Tymoshenko told a cheering crowd of thousands in Kiev's Independence
Square, the scene of deadly demonstrations.
Just
hours after her release from a prison hospital, Tymoshenko called for
justice for protesters killed in the demonstrations.
"You
were able to change Ukraine, and you can do everything," she
told the crowd. "Everyone has a right to take part in building a
European, independent state."
But
Yanukovych took to the air and insisted he would not resign or leave
the country.
He
spoke in Kharkiv, a pro-Russian stronghold, as the nation's
Parliament voted to hold new elections on May 25.
The
vote came a day after Yanukovych signed a peace deal with the
opposition intended to end days of bloody protests and fueling
speculation he might heed calls for him to step down.
At
the presidential residence in a Kiev suburb, his living quarters were
vacant, his guards were gone.
Government
buildings, protest gatherings and the central city were devoid of
police and security forces, who had opened fire on protesters this
week, killing dozens.
'People's
residence'
As
a CNN crew drove to Yanukovych's residence, it passed checkpoints set
up by protesters.
When
the crew arrived, the gatekeepers said they were not allowing the
general public onto the grounds, but they let journalists enter. The
civil servants asked that the reporters treat his home as a crime
scene and referred to it as the "people's residence."
A
senior U.S. State Department official said Yanukovych had left Kiev
for Ukraine's second-largest city of Kharkiv after Friday's peace
agreement that European Union leaders helped broker. The official,
who spoke on condition of anonymity, had been on the phone with
Ukraine's foreign minister.
That's
"not unusual," the official said.
Yanukovych
has strong support in the East, where many ethnic Russians live. The
opposition was triggered by his loyalty to Russia and a decision in
November to turn away from a deal with the European Union.
In
many parts of Ukraine, people have toppled statues of former Russian
communist leader Vladimir Lenin, a founder of the Soviet Union. The
communist empire had included Ukraine, and the country gained
independence in 1991, after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Resignation
push
In
the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, one of Yanukovych's chief
opponents called for him to be pushed from office as soon as
possible.
Parliament
passed a resolution to free Tymoshenko, a hero of the country's 2004
revolution. She was sentenced in 2011 to seven years in prison after
being convicted of abuse of authority over a natural gas deal
negotiated with Russia in 2009.
The
case against her was widely considered in the West to have been
politically motivated.
In
2012, after she was allegedly beaten unconscious by guards, she went
on a hunger strike to draw attention to "violence and lack of
rights" in her country.
In
Washington, White House press secretary Jay Carney said U.S.
officials were closely monitoring developments. "We have
consistently advocated a de-escalation of violence, constitutional
change, a coalition government, and early elections, and today's
developments could move us closer to that goal," he said in a
statement.
"The
unshakeable principle guiding events must be that the people of
Ukraine determine their own future," he said, adding that the
United States will support the Ukrainian people "as they pursue
a path of democracy and economic development."
Key
Yanukovych allies left office, and the presidential duties were
handed off until a new cabinet is selected.
During
the parliamentary session, resignations were announced for the
speaker and another leading presidential ally.
Hours
later, Parliament elected a new speaker, a rival to Yanukovych, and
gave him the duty of coordinating the executive office until a new
cabinet is in place.
Another
opposition parliamentarian received the duties of acting interior
minister.
The
Verkhovna Rada sacked Yanukovych's prosecutor general.
Friday's
deal
On
Friday, the Rada rolled up its sleeves to implement the peace
agreement, limiting the President's power and rolling back the
Constitution to what it had been in 2004.
The
deal requires presidential elections be held "as soon as the new
Constitution is adopted" but no later than December.
Members
of Parliament also called for an investigation into this week's
violence and restricted police powers on the use of force, as called
for by the agreement.
Over
the weekend, protesters were to turn in their illegal weapons and
withdraw from streets and public buildings.
But,
after a week of bloodshed, no one appeared to have gotten what they
wanted from Friday's peace deal, which was brokered by the foreign
ministers of Poland, Germany and France.
The
deal takes away many of Yanukovych's powers soon -- and his office
completely, before the year is up. That's not soon enough for some.
Protesters
who have occupied Kiev's Maidan, or Independence Square, for months
and watched dozens of fellow demonstrators die this week want him out
of office.
Grief,
anger
Early
Saturday, a large crowd gathered in the square for funeral
ceremonies.
On
Friday night, after the deal was announced, demonstrators held a
procession to remember their dead. Pallbearers carried coffins over
the heads of a throng of people holding up lights in their honor.
Pavel,
a demonstrator who identified himself only by his first name, said
he'd helped carry away people with bullet wounds Thursday.
Pavel
said on Friday that he won't forget his fallen compatriots, nor will
he give up the fight.
"As
long as (Yanukovych) is president," he said, "the movement
will continue."
But
other protesters showed support for the deal. Its announcement at
Independence Square on Friday drew cheers.
And
when Vitali Klitschko, an opposition leader who has acted a spokesman
for the movement, took the stage Friday, his contention that the
government was trying to divide the protesters drew jeers.
Discord's
roots
The
unrest began in November, when Yanukovych scrapped a European Union
trade deal and turned toward Russia.
The
country is ethnically split, with many ethnic Russians living in the
East. The rest of the country comprises mostly ethnic Ukrainians.
Russia,
which has offered to lend money to cash-strapped Ukraine in a deal
worth billions of dollars and to lower its gas prices, has pressured
Yanukovych to crack down on demonstrators.
Western
leaders, who have offered Ukraine a long-term aid package requiring
economic modernization, urged him to show restraint, open the
government to the opposition and let the democratic process work out
deep-seated political differences.
But
the fight was also about corruption and control. The opposition
called Yanukovych heavy-handed, with Klitschko and others saying
protesters wouldn't leave Independence Square until he resigned.
Tensions
boiled over Tuesday, when security forces charged into a Kiev crowd
with stun grenades, nightsticks and armored personnel carriers. At
least 26 people -- protesters and police alike -- were killed.
Late
Wednesday, the government announced a truce.
But
on Thursday, protesters pursued police as they withdrew. Security
forces fired back, sending dozens of protesters tumbling to the
ground.
Then
came Friday's agreement.
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