This
is Saudi Arabia – America's great ally in bring “democracy” to
Syria and other countries
Saudi
Arabia Sentences Politcal Dissident To Death By Crucifiction
The
death sentence against Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr is part of a
campaign by the authorities in Saudi Arabia to crush all dissent,
including those defending the rights of the Kingdom’s Shi’a
Muslim community.
By
Amnesty International
16
October, 2014
A
death sentence passed today against a dissident Shi’a Muslim cleric
in Saudi Arabia for “disobeying the ruler”, “inciting sectarian
strife” and “encouraging, leading and participating in
demonstrations” after a deeply flawed trial is appalling and must
be immediately quashed, said Amnesty International.
“The
death sentence against Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr is part of a
campaign by the authorities in Saudi Arabia to crush all dissent,
including those defending the rights of the Kingdom’s Shi’a
Muslim community,” said Said Boumedouha, Deputy Director of Amnesty
International’s Middle East and North Africa Programme.
Sheikh
al-Nimr’s brother, Mohammad al-Nimr, was reportedly arrested after
the sentence was passed at the Specialised Criminal Court in Riyadh.
The
reasons for Mohammad al-Nimr’s arrest and his whereabouts remain
unknown – although it is believed he was detained after tweeting
about his brother’s death sentence.
“The
shocking death sentence against Sheikh al-Nimr followed by the arrest
of his brother in court today illustrate the lengths Saudi Arabia
will go to in their quest to stop Shi’a activists from defending
their rights. Sheikh al-Nimr must be released and Saudi Arabia must
end its systematic discrimination and harassment of the Shi’a
community,” said Said Boumedouha.
Sheikh
al-Nimr, a vocal critic of the Saudi Arabian authorities’
harassment of Shi’a Muslims, was initially charged with banditry
and other offences after security agents claimed he had opened fire
on them when he was arrested on 8 July 2012. The sheikh was shot and
wounded during the arrest.
Evidence
for all the other charges he was convicted of came from religious
sermons and interviews attributed to the cleric. Amnesty
International’s review of these texts confirms that he was
exercising his right to free expression and was not inciting
violence. Some of the charges, such as disobeying the ruler, should
not be offences as they criminalize the right to freedom of
expression. Other charges are vague and have been used simply to
punish him for his peaceful activities.
“Sheikh
al-Nimr’s trial has been seriously flawed. Eyewitnesses, whose
testimonies were the only evidence used against him, were not brought
to court to testify. This violates the country’s own laws. The
Sheikh was denied the most basic means to prepare for his defence and
was not represented by legal counsel for some of the proceedings
because the authorities did not inform his lawyer of some dates of
the hearings,” said Said Boumedouha.
Sheikh
al-Nimr, who is the Imam of al-Awamiyya mosque in al-Qatif, eastern
Saudi Arabia, also suffered from ill-treatment throughout his
two-year detention, most of which he spent in solitary confinement in
military hospitals and at the al-Ha’ir prison in Riyadh.
Access
to his family and lawyers – including during interrogations — has
been irregular. He was also denied surgery to remove a bullet in his
back.
Treatment
for his right leg, which remains paralyzed since he was shot during
his arrest, has also been refused.
Saudi
Arabians in the Kingdom’s predominantly Shi’a Eastern Province
have been calling for reforms since before February 2011, when the
“Arab Spring” uprisings swept through the Middle East and North
Africa.
Saudi
authorities have responded by cracking down on those suspected of
taking part in or supporting protests or expressing views critical of
the state.
Members
of the Shi’a community have been arrested, imprisoned and harassed
for holding collective prayer meetings, celebrating Shi’a religious
festivals and for breaching restrictions on building mosques and
religious schools.
In
May and June 2014 at least five Shi’a Muslims detained in
connection with the 2011 and 2012 protests were sentenced to death on
trumped-up charges related to their activism.
The
death sentence against Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr is part of a
campaign by the authorities in Saudi Arabia to crush all dissent,
including those defending the rights of the Kingdom’s Shi’a
Muslim community
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