"This
story skirts around the real issue of the U.S.military's position on
Climate change.
Of course they know something about climate change, that the
general population don't know.
They know that the bio-sphere is
collapsing,food production is in the process of doing the same,
habitat in the U.S. will become un-viable and they will need to
conquer land further south.
Look out NZ, here come the infidels."
-Kevin Hester
"Wait
until the Trans Pacific Pirates take over! I suggest everyone start
filing everything you have in a external hard drive for posterity.
This secret pact has been hushed for a reason" - Facebook comment.
Does
Our Military Know Something We Don't About Global Warming?
14
November, 2014
Every
branch of the United States Military is worried about climate change.
They have been since well before it became controversial. In the wake
of an historic climate change agreement between President Obama and
President Xi Jinping in China this week (Brookings), the military’s
perspective is significant in how it views climate effects on
emerging military conflicts.
China
will be our biggest military and political problem by the middle of
this century. It would be nice to understand what issues will
exacerbate our struggles.
At
a time when Presidents Ronald Reagan and Bush 41, and even British
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, called for binding international
protocols to control greenhouse gas emissions, the U.S. Military was
seriously studying global warming in order to determine what actions
they could take to prepare for the change in threats that our
military will face in the future.
The
Center for Naval Analysis has had its Military Advisory Board
examining the national security implications of climate change for
many years. Lead by Army General Paul Kern, the Military Advisory
Board is a group of 16 retired flag-level officers from all branches
of the Service.
This
is not a group normally considered to be liberal activists and
fear-mongers.
A
United States Navy Carrier Strike Group in the South China Sea. Every
branch of the United States Military is worried that climate change
is a significant threat multiplier for future conflicts. And the Navy
may bear the brunt of these effects. Source: United States Navy
This
year, the Military Advisory Board came out with a new report, called
National
Security and the Accelerating Risks of Climate Change that
is a serious discussion about what the military sees as the threats
and the actions to be taken to mitigate them.
“The
potential security ramifications of global climate change should be
serving as catalysts for cooperation and change. Instead, climate
change impacts are already accelerating instability in vulnerable
areas of the world and are serving as catalysts for conflict.”
Bill
Pennell, former Director of the Atmospheric Sciences and Global
Change Division at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, summed up
the threat in recent discussions about climate and national security:
“The
environmental consequences of climate change are a significant threat
multiplier, which by itself, can be a cause for future conflicts.
Global warming will affect military operations as well as its
theaters of operations. And it poses significant risks and costs to
military and civilian infrastructure, especially those facilities
located on the coastline.”
“The
countries and regions posing the greatest security threats to the
United States are among those most susceptible to the adverse and
destabilizing effects of climate change. Many of these countries are
already unstable and have little economic or social capital for
coping with additional disruptions.”
“Whether
in Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, or North Korea, we are
already seeing how extreme weather events – such as droughts and
flooding and the food shortages and population dislocations that
accompany them – can destabilize governments and lead to conflict.
For example, one trigger of the chaos in Syria has been the
multi-year drought the country has experienced since 2006 and the
Assad Regime’s ineptitude in dealing with it.”
So
why is the country as a whole, and those who normally support our
military, so loathe to prepare for possible threats from this
direction?
In
1990, Eugene Skolnikoff summarized the national policy issues
surrounding global warming and why it has been so difficult to
rationally develop policy to address it.
“The
central problem is that outside the security sector, policy processes
confronting issues with substantial uncertainty do not normally yield
policy that has high economic or political costs. This is especially
true when the uncertainty extends not only to the issues themselves,
but also to the measures to avert them or deal with their
consequences.”
“The
climate change issue illustrates – in fact exaggerates – all the
elements of this central problem. Indeed, no major action is likely
to be taken until those uncertainties are substantially reduced, and
probably not before evidence of warming and its effects are actually
visible. Unfortunately, any increase in temperature will be
irreversible by the time the danger becomes obvious enough to permit
political action.”
And
this was in 1990!
As
Arctic ice diminishes, the region will see new shipping routes, new
energy zones, new fisheries, new tourism and new sources of conflict
not covered by existing maritime treaties. Since the United States is
not party to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS) treaty, we will not have maximum operating flexibility in
the Arctic. Even seemingly small administrative issues may become
important in the new era, e.g., the Unified Command Plan presently
splits Arctic responsibility between two Combatant Commands: U.S.
Northern Command (NORTHCOM) and U.S. European Command (EUCOM). This
type of things needs to be resolved with the coming global changes in
mind. Source: Center for Naval Analysis
General
Gordon Sullivan put the issue of uncertainty where it should be:
“People are saying they want to be perfectly convinced about
climate science projections…But speaking as a soldier, we never
have 100 percent certainty. If you wait until you have 100 percent
certainty, something bad is going to happen on the battlefield.”
And
as Rear Admiral David Titley, former Oceanographer of the Navy,
stated in a 2013 testimony to Congress, “I tell people, this is
cutting-edge 19th-Century science that we’re now refining.”
The
Military Advisory Board is dismayed that discussions of climate
change have become so polarizing and have receded from the arena of
informed public discourse and debate.
“While
the causes of climate change and its impacts continue to be argued or
ignored in our nation, the linkage between changes in our climate and
national security has been obscured. Political concerns and budgetary
limitations cannot be allowed to dominate what is essentially a
salient national security concern for our nation. Our Congress, the
administration, and all who are charged with planning and assuring
our security should take up the challenge of confronting the coming
changes to our environment.”
What
makes this week’s U.S.-China climate agreement so important is its
announcement in the run up to the 2015 United Nation’s global
climate summit in Paris. Since most of humanity’s emissions come
from our two countries, international pressure has mounted on both of
us to get serious about reductions. Our military was knee-deep in
these negotiations.
The
world was thinking that the U.S. and China was ready for a game of
GHG chicken, each waiting for the other to instigate steep cuts. By
announcing a common plan in advance of the Paris summit, the two
Presidents have undercut the acrimony anticipated for these
negotiations and set a do-something tone for the conference that the
rest of the world will find hard to ignore.
Our
Military Advisory Board concluded that “coordinated and
well-executed actions to limit heat-trapping gases and increase
resilience to help prevent and protect against the worst projected
climate change impacts are required — now.”
Whatever
your thoughts on the relative human and natural influences on climate
change, ignoring our military is not prudent. They understand the
dangers of not being prepared.
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