UK
media alarmed by govt bill allowing seizure of journalists’ notes,
files
UK media organizations have warned that if a government bill authorizing police to seize journalists' notebooks, photos and digital files is passed Monday, it could seriously endanger press freedom in the country.
RT,
1
February, 2014
Currently,
requests for reporters’ notebooks and files must be made in open
court, and representatives of news organizations are allowed to be
present in the courtroom. However, if Clause 47 in Cabinet Office
Minister Oliver Letwin's deregulation bill is passed February 3,
secret hearings could authorize the seizure of journalists’ files.
Under
the bill, the police will be basically given carte blanche to access
journalists' information without their consent.
Although
the rules stating whether police can have access to material or not
will remain unaltered, without media groups present at hearings
judges could be more easily persuaded to authorize police seizures of
journalistic material, The Guardian reported.
The
voice of Britain’s media, the Newspaper Society, which represents
1,100 newspapers, 1,600 websites and other print, digital and
broadcast channels, has protested against the controversial bill's
provisions.
"Reporters
are put at risk, whether reporting riot or investigating wrongdoing,
if perceived to be ready sources of information for the police and
media organizations too vulnerable to police demands for journalistic
material,"
the society warned in a statement.
The
Newspaper Society said it strongly opposes Clause 47 of the
Deregulation Bill because "it
would take away important statutory safeguards for journalistic
material against unlawful seizure by the police, through repeal of
important provisions in the Police and Criminal Evidence (PACE) Act
1984. The Bill would remove the mandatory statutory procedural
safeguards in PACE itself, which allow the media to have advance
notice of police applications for production of journalistic material
by the media and guarantee inter partes hearings."
The
society has pointed out that the deregulation bill's provisions could
enable the current statutory safeguards to be "removed
completely, reduced, weakened or otherwise radically altered at any
later time, without prior consultation of the media affected nor
detailed parliamentary scrutiny of the effect."
"We
are alarmed that the removal of such important statutory protections
of freedom of expression is put forward as a deregulatory measure,"
the society’s statement concluded.
However,
a Cabinet Office spokesman told The Guardian that every measure in
the deregulation bill was only meant to "remove
unnecessary bureaucracy."
"Clause
47 would bring the Police and Criminal Evidence Act into line with
other legislation in this area and would allow the criminal procedure
rules committee to make procedure rules that are consistent and
fair,"
he said.
In
November, the Metropolitan Police ordered journalists to hand over
confidential information in secret courts. The case involved a former
SAS officer accused of leaking information to a Sky News defense
correspondent. Sky News has been ordered by the secret court to hand
over emails and any other information passed between the soldier and
the journalist. The High Court ruled that seeking production orders
in closed courts was unlawful, and the charges against the SAS man
and a second soldier were later dropped. However, London’s
Metropolitan Police is seeking to overturn the High Court’s
decision so they will be allowed to use secret courts to force
journalists to hand over documents in future, the Press Gazette
reported.
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