'Tsunami
bomb' tested off New Zealand coast
The
United States and New Zealand conducted secret tests of a "tsunami
bomb" designed to destroy coastal cities by using underwater
blasts to trigger massive tidal waves.
1
January, 2013
The
tests were carried out in waters around New Caledonia and Auckland
during the Second World War and showed that the weapon was feasible
and a series of 10 large offshore blasts could potentially create a
33-foot tsunami capable of inundating a small city.
The
top secret operation, code-named "Project Seal", tested the
doomsday device as a possible rival to the nuclear bomb. About 3,700
bombs were exploded during the tests, first in New Caledonia and
later at Whangaparaoa Peninsula, near Auckland.
The
plans came to light during research by a New Zealand author and
film-maker, Ray Waru, who examined military files buried in the
national archives.
"Presumably
if the atomic bomb had not worked as well as it did, we might have
been tsunami-ing people," said Mr Waru.
"It
was absolutely astonishing. First that anyone would come up with the
idea of developing a weapon of mass destruction based on a tsunami
... and also that New Zealand seems to have successfully developed it
to the degree that it might have worked." The project was
launched in June 1944 after a US naval officer, E A Gibson, noticed
that blasting operations to clear coral reefs around Pacific islands
sometimes produced a large wave, raising the possibility of creating
a "tsunami bomb".
Mr
Waru said the initial testing was positive but the project was
eventually shelved in early 1945, though New Zealand authorities
continued to produce reports on the experiments into the 1950s.
Experts concluded that single explosions were not powerful enough and
a successful tsunami bomb would require about 2 million kilograms of
explosive arrayed in a line about five miles from shore.
"If
you put it in a James Bond movie it would be viewed as fantasy but it
was a real thing," he said.
"I
only came across it because they were still vetting the report, so
there it was sitting on somebody's desk [in the archives]."
Forty
years after the joint testing, New Zealand faced a dramatic breakdown
in its security ties with the US after it banned the entry of
nuclear-armed ships from entering its territory during the 1980s. The
dispute led to the US downgrading its relationship with New Zealand
from an "ally" to a "friend".
In
his new book Secrets and Treasures, Mr Waru reveals other unusual
findings from the archives including Defence Department records of
thousands of UFO sightings by members of the public, military
personnel and commercial pilots.
Some
of the accounts of the moving lights in the sky include drawings of
flying saucers, descriptions of aliens wearing "pharaoh masks"
and alleged examples of extraterrestrial writing.
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