Former
CIA Chief: Obama’s War on Terror Same as Bush’s, But With More
Killing
by David Kravetz
10
September, 2012
President
Barack Obama has closely followed the policy of his predecessor,
President George W. Bush, when it comes to tactics used in the “war
on terror” — from rendition, targeted killings, state secrets,
Guantanamo Bay to domestic spying, according to Michael Hayden,
Bush’s former director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the
National Security Agency.
“But
let me repeat my hypothesis: Despite the frequent drama at the
political level, America and Americans have found a comfortable
center line in what it is they want their government to do and what
it is they accept their government doing. It is that practical
consensus that has fostered such powerful continuity between two
vastly different presidents, George W. Bush and Barack Obama, when it
comes, when it comes to this conflict,” Hayden said
Friday while speaking
at the University of Michigan.
The
comments come two months before the Nov. 6 elections, where Obama, a
Democrat, faces off for re-election against GOP challenger Mitt
Romney. And Hayden’s remarks give credence to what many who cared
about the topic had already realized: Obama largely mirrors Bush when
it comes to the war on terror.
Hayden,
who oversaw the CIA’s use of torture techniques against detainees
and the expansion of the NSA to illegally spy on American citizens,
admitted to an initial skepticism of Obama. He also publicly
criticized the administration in 2009 for making public the Bush-era
legal memos that attempted to re-define torture as “enhanced
interrogation techniques.”
But
Hayden, in a nearly 80-minute
lecture posted on C-Span,
said Obama came to embrace Bush’s positions. Both Bush and
Obama said the country was at war. The enemy was al-Qaida. The war
was global in nature. And the United States would have to take the
fight to the enemy, wherever it may be, he said.
“And
yet, you’ve had two presidents, the American Congress, and the
American court system, in essence, sign up to all four of those
sentences,” Hayden said.
Moments
later, Hayden added:
“And
so, we’ve seen all of these continuities between two very different
human beings, President Bush and President Obama. We are at
war, targeted
killings have
continued, in fact, if you look at the statistics, targeted killings
have increased under Obama.”
He
said that was the case because, in one differing path between the two
presidents, Obama in 2009 closed CIA “black
sites”
and ratcheted down on torturing detainees. But instead of capturing
so-called “enemy combatants,” President Obama kills them instead,
Hayden said.
“We
have made it so politically dangerous and so legally difficult that
we don’t capture anyone anymore,” Hayden said. “We take another
option, we kill them. Now. I don’t morally oppose that.”
Obama’s
kill list has even included American citizens.
Hayden
noted Obama campaigned on promises to
close the detention center in Guantanamo Bay,
and to
bring more transparency to
government.
Obama
failed to close Guantanamo and continued the use of the often-cited
“state
secrets”
defense in court cases challenging the government’s policies on the
war on terror.
“Despite
a campaign that was based on a very powerful promise of transparency,
President Obama, and again in my view quite correctly, has used the
state secrets argument in a variety of courts, as much as President
Bush,” Hayden said. He noted that he appreciated Obama’s
invocation of the state secrets privilege, as Hayden
himself was named as a defendant in some of the cases.
Hayden
also noted that Obama, as an Illinois senator in 2008, eventually
voted to legalize President Bush’s once-secret warrantless spying
program adopted in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks.
The measure also granted America’s telecoms immunity from
lawsuits for
their complicity in the spy program.
The
law authorizes the government to electronically eavesdrop on
Americans’ phone calls and e-mail without a probable-cause warrant
so long as one of the parties to the communication is believed
outside the United States. The communications may be intercepted “to
acquire foreign intelligence information.”
“The
FISA Act not only legitimated almost every thing president
Bush had told me to do under his Article II authorities as commander
in chief, but in fact gave the National Security Agency a great deal
more authority to do these kind of things,” Hayden said.
The
law, now known as the FISA Amendments Act, expires at year’s end.
The Obama administration said congressional reauthorization was the
administration’s “top
intelligence priority,”
despite 2008 campaign promises to make the act more privacy-friendly.
As
for the election, Hayden indicated it may not matter, at least when
it comes to anti-terrorism policy. He seemingly confirmed that the
rock band the Who was correct when it blurted “meet
the new boss, same as the old boss.”
Hayden,
who said he was an adviser the Romney presidential campaign, said
Romney would largely follow Obama’s same path, too, if Romney was
elected.
“If
we’re looking forward,” Hayden said, “I actually suspect there
is going to be some continuity between a President Romney and and his
predecessor, too, if that came to pass.”
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