Monday, 30 September 2013

Saudi reaction to Obama's diplomacy

Saudi Arabia "Outraged" At Obama's Peace Overtures With Syria, Iran


29 Septem,ber, 2013

Back in August, just after the false flag chemical weapon attack in Syria, we showed that despite all the posturing by the Obama administration (and, of course, France's belligerent, socialist leader Francois Hollande), the nation behind the entire Syrian campaign was not one of the "democratic", Western nations but none other than close neighbor Saudi Arabia, and the brain orchestrating every move of the western puppets was one Bandar bin Sultan, the nation's influential intelligence chief. 

We also explained the plethora of geopolitical and mostly energy-related issues that Saudi and Qatar had at stake, which they were eager to launch a regional war over, just to promote their particular set of selfish interests. 

A month later, in clear confirmation that this was precisely the case, the WSJ reported that the recent overtures by Obama, brilliantly checkmated by Putin, to push for a peaceful resolution with not only Syria, but suddenly Iran as well, has managed to infuriate Saudi Arabia: traditionally one of the US' closest allies in the region and the key source of crude oil to the western world.


From the WSJ:







The Obama administration's handling of overtures on Syria and Iran have outraged regional ally Saudi Arabia, which is signaling it wants to do more to boost the power of armed Sunni rebel groups on the ground in Syria as the U.S. pursues diplomacy.
Saudis fear that Syrian President Basher al-Assad will use the time afforded by U.S.- and U.N.-backed diplomacy on Syria "to impose more killing and to torture its people," Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal said Thursday night in New York, in a warning that was overshadowed by the attention paid to the weekend's first public contacts in three decades between the presidents of Iran and the U.S.
...
Two developments have particularly alarmed Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, another Gulf state: U.S.-backed diplomacy that is giving Mr. Assad an opportunity to surrender his chemical weapons, heading off a U.S.-military strike against the Assad regime; and warming relations between Messrs. Obama and Rouhani.
On Sept. 12, as Mr. Rouhani was tweeting some of the first Iranian overtures in decades to the West, former Saudi diplomat Turki al Faisal was telling a London defense forum that Iran's leaders should stand trial for war crimes for supporting Mr. Assad.
"The current charade of international control over Bashar's chemical arsenal would be funny if it were not so blatantly perfidious, and designed not only to give Mr. Obama an opportunity to back down, but also to help Assad butcher his people," Prince Turki said then.


Oh yes, it is the inequitable treatment of Syrian people that has outraged that paragon of humanism and civil liberties, Saudi Arabia, whose oligarchs are best known for paying billions in petrodollars to bribe their own populace in 2011 to avoid the same swift and terminal fate that befell all other regional dictators during the Arab Spring. Surely the transit of local commodities, either crude or primarily LNG under Syria, has nothing to do with Saudi outrage at the US betrayal of its national interests.


So with the main western ally out of the picture, it means Saudi Arabia will have to brave it alone.







The Saudi foreign minister's declaration is significant because Saudi Arabia, while one of the main suppliers of Syria's predominately Sunni opposition, up to now has heeded U.S. fears throughout the conflict that aid to Syrian rebels could strengthen armed, anti-Western Sunni factions. Shiite Muslim Iran backs Mr. Assad in the Syrian conflict, while most Sunni Muslim-ruled Gulf Arab states support the rebels fighting to overthrow Mr. Assad.
Saudi Arabia, for example, long held off on supplying Stinger-style missiles to Syrian rebels because of U.S. worries the missiles could be used against Western targets, security analysts briefed by Saudi officials say. Saudi Arabia increased pressure on the U.S. to allow arming the rebels with antiaircraft weapons this summer, as larger numbers of Hezbollah fighters entered the conflict on the side of Mr. Assad's regime.


Ironically, in now desperately trying to make it appear that Obama (and John Kerry) is a pacifist after nearly launching World War III (while simply playing a minor role in a script designed by Vladimir Putin), the Nobel peace prize winner has succeeded in alienating a key strategic ally while gaining absolutely nothing in return.







Saudis now feel that the Obama administration is disregarding Saudi concerns over Iran and Syria, and will respond accordingly in ignoring "U.S. interests, U.S. wishes, U.S. issues" in Syria, said Mustafa Alani, a veteran Saudi security analyst with the Geneva-based Gulf Research Center.
"They are going to be upset—we can live with that," Mr. Alani said Sunday of the Obama administration. "We are learning from our enemies now how to treat the United States."


Why with friends like these, who needs to create false flag attacks against US enemies...


At the end of the day, however, Saudi knows that it can not jeopardize
its key customer relationships and certainly not the Petrodollar, so
while it is worried about the religious and political implications of
what a failure in Syria means, there is little it can actually do on its
own.







Sunni-dominated Gulf Arab governments, especially Saudi Arabia, deeply fear that Shiite Muslim-ruled Iran wants to use Shia populations in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Yemen to destabilize Gulf Arab governments and try to throw the regional balance of power toward Iran.
Saudi Arabia wants the U.S. and Iran to improve relations for the sake of Middle East stability, but no longer trusts the Obama administration to look out for Saudi Arabia's fears of perceived Iranian expansionism, said Mr. Alani, the analyst with the Gulf Research Center.
In truth, Saudi and other Gulf Arab countries have little leverage to advance their aims in any U.S.-Iran diplomacy, Gulf security analysts said. Beyond revving up support for rebels in Syria, Saudis have only a few other means, such as directing more of their arms or energy deals to Asia, said Michael Stephens, researcher at the Royal United Services Institute think tank in Qatar.
"They feel a little bit powerless in all this," Mr. Stephens said. "The fact that this process is going on…it directly affects them and they have no say in it."


But while Saudi Arabia, tremendous diplomatic manipulator that it is, will behave rationally, it is far less certain what Israel will do and how it will respond to the sudden and very much unexpected US detente in the middle-east: an unpalatable peaceful outcome to the two nations, and one where Israel and Saudi bellicose interests are very much aligned.





Netanyahu plays hawk to Rouhani's dove with anti-Iran rhetoric
Israeli PM angered at thawing relations between Washington and Tehran but observers say he is out of step with allies


29 September, 2013


The Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, vowed to "tell the truth" about Iran's nuclear programme as he flew to the US on Sunday to meet Barack Obama and address the United Nations.

A diplomatic offensive at the UN last week by Iran's new president, Hassan Rouhani, who had a historic 15-minute phone conversation with Obama on Friday, has raised concerns in Israel, which fears improving relations between the US, one of its closest allies, and Iran, one of its worst enemies.

There is concern that if the US eases economic sanctions and removes any military threat, Tehran would be freer to create a nuclear bomb.

Officials say Netanyahu will present evidence of continued Iranian efforts to attain a nuclear weapon, and will urge the US and others not to be taken in by Rouhani's charm offensive."I will tell the truth in the face of the sweet talk and offensive of smiles," Netanyahu said on Saturday night before boarding his plane to New York. "One must talk facts and tell the truth. Telling the truth today is vital for the security and peace of the world and, of course, it is vital for the security of our country."

As Netanyahu travelled to the US, Israel's Shin Bet domestic security agency announced it had arrested an Iranian with Belgian nationality who was suspected of spying for Tehran. The agency said Ali Mansouri, 58, carried photos of the US embassy in Tel Aviv and had been promised $1m (£620,000) to set up companies in Israel on behalf of the Iranian intelligence services "to harm Israeli and western interests".

Israeli commentators said Netanyahu would have to work hard to offset the impression left by Rouhani in his UN speech and media appearances, where he presented himself as a peace-seeking moderate. "The Iranian president was very successful in convincing many in the US who want to be convinced that there is a new spirit in Tehran and a great willingness now for compromise. It will be an enormous challenge for Netanyahu to reverse that trend," said Jonathan Spyer, a senior research fellow at the Interdisciplinary Centre in Herzliya.

In the Yediot Ahronot newspaper, prominent columnist Nahum Barnea wrote that, in his phone conversation with Rouhani, Obama had "folded the flag which Netanyahu had waved to Israelis and the world, the basis of his diplomatic existence".

Barnea added: "The threat of a military attack by the US has been removed, at least in the coming months, and it is doubtful if there ever was an Israeli military threat."

Netanyahu has argued for increased sanctions on Iran, backed by a "credible military threat" that he said proved itself in the case of Syria, which under threat of a US strike agreed to international control of its chemical weapons.

The Israeli leader has urged that Iran be pressed to halt all uranium enrichment, remove enriched uranium from the country, dismantle the Fordo nuclear plant and stop "the plutonium track" to a nuclear weapon.

Yossi Alpher, an Israeli strategic analyst, said that Netanyahu's "strident tone", which included ordering the Israeli UN delegation to walk out of Rouhani's speech, meant that "he's coming across as a kind of spoiler".

"I don't think he will be able to persuasively argue that Rouhani is not worth talking to," Alpher said. "We lose a degree of credibility when we allow ourselves to be totally out of synch with our allies on this issue."



Record rains in the Pacific Northwest of US

Record-setting rainfall in Pacific Northwest continues


This month will go down as the wettest September in Portland's history.




Waves could reach 30 feet high on coast

Record rainfall also hit the Oregon Coast Sunday, causing downed trees and road debris. High winds and other factors also led the National Weather Service to issue this warning: waves along the Oregon Coast could reach nearly 30 feet


Russian floods

Record September rainfall for Moscow, emergency declared after floods in Sochi 
Bears starve after flooding in Russian Far East, ‘aggressive’ bears to be shot




September has been the wettest such on record for Moscow and flooding has swamped Sochi, the venue for the Winter Olympics next February, complicating preparations for the event.


A persistent upper level low over eastern Russia has brought record precipitation to the city of Moscow this month. So far 174 mm (6.85”) has been measured (including a bit of melted snow) breaking the previous record of 171 mm (6.73”) set in 1885 (precipitation records began in 1879). Normal September precipitation for Moscow is 65 mm (2.56”).

Sochi, located on the northeast coast of the Black Sea, received 196 mm (7.72”) of rain between September 23-25 resulting in flash floods and disrupting preparations for the Winter Olympics. A state of emergency has been declared by local authorities to deal with mudslides and flooding. A highway leading from the city to the site of the Alpine events was under 2.5 meters (8.2’) of water and badly damaged. However, on a positive note, the storm has brought heavy snowfall to the mountains north of town where many of the Olympic events will take place.

http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=199



Russian Far East: Bears Go Hungry After Russia’s Record Floods, Some Will Be Shot

Record rains in July and August have swelled rivers in Russia’s Far East and caused flooding not seen in a century. Yakutia, a vast region in the northeast of tundra and forests, has been the hardest hit. More than 100,000 people have been affected and damages (10,000 homes have been ruined) expected to total 30 billion rubles (about $91 million).

Wildlife have certainly suffered. Bears have been left hungry as the floods have destroyed the blueberries, cranberries and lingonberries that they usually eat their fill of in the summer. After six cases of famished bears breaking into homes and emptying refrigerators, authorities in the Yakutia region are responding to the pleas of residents by saying they will shoot “aggressive” bears.

It is unusual for bears to attack humans and, according to the head of the region’s hunting department, Nikolai Smetanin, bears are rarely hunted. The “dispiriting cataclysm” of the flooding and the loss of the berries has led to authorities saying that people can contact them in a “threatening situation.”

Russia’s Amur region (home to endangered species including the Amur or Siberian tiger) has been the most affected by the floods, says The Moscow Times. While the floods are moving downstream to the Jewish Autonomous Area and Khabarovsk, the waters are not expected to recede from the Amur region for weeks. Cattle have drowned in droves or been killed to prevent disease. The Russian army has joined rescue workers and volunteers to build dams and pump out water; soldiers have been sent to guard abandoned houses from looters.

Ecologists are linking the floods to global warming and also cautioning that more parts of Russia could face severe weather conditions. President Vladimir Putin has been skeptical about global warming in the past, at one time joking that this would mean that Russians would have to buy fewer fur coats and have longer growing seasons. Widespread forest fires in 2010 reportedly led Putin to say that Russians were being more “open-minded” about the possibility of human activity influencing the climate.

Putin toured the flooded Khabarovsk region Thursday and thereby came “face-to-face” with the realities of climate change. But ecologists are not expecting any change in the government’s policies which have consistently put business and industry ahead of environmental concerns, The Moscow Times says.

Bears have been a symbol of Russia since at the 17th century and frequently appear in folk tales, proverbs, literature and more. Saying that “we respect the bear, we treat it like it’s another hunter,” Smetanin, the hunting director in the Yakutia region, adds that the decision to shoot bears who are “aggressive” will not mean “extermination of all bears.”

Indeed, two adult bears were flown via helicopter to high ground from the Zelyonaya resort in Sochi — in, that is, the very region where the 2014 Winter Olympics are to be held.

Given the global criticism towards Russia due to its anti-LGBT crackdown and anti-gay propaganda law, the government is, perhaps, a bit more inclined to save bears there. But starving bears in the Yakutia region are instead more likely to be killed as they struggle to survive in a flood-infested region unlike anything they have ever known before.




Floods in Sochi Cast Doubt on Olympic Infrastructure



26 September, 2013

A state of emergency has been declared in Sochi as water and mudslides have blocked the Olympic resort's newly built main roads, just as International Olympic Committee inspectors arrived for their final assessment ahead of the upcoming Winter Olympic Games.

Many local residents could not travel to work Wednesday morning, with the city, clamped between the Black Sea and the Caucasus mountains, offering very few alternative routes to take.

Firefighters installed pumps to remove water, but given the uneven terrain, the water quickly flowed right back to the lowlands.

And while the local branch of the Emergency Situations Ministry said in a statement Wednesday that the situation was “stabilizing,” with water levels in local rivers returning to normal, photos of cars almost completely submerged in water made the rounds on the Internet.

The flooding coincided with the arrival of IOC inspectors Tuesday, and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev is set to address entrepreneurs at the Sochi International Investment Forum on Friday at the Bolshoi Ice Dome.

A flooded highway in Sochi on Wednesday

The incident may serve as the perfect test for whether Sochi infrastructure can handle critical situations, but it is unclear just what grade the new facilities would get — and whether or not they would pass at all.

Alexander Valov, editor of the local news website Blogsochi.ru, confirmed the situation in the area had improved but said the roads would be blocked again if the area got the same amount of rainfall.

The Olympic infrastructure is not ready to handle these weather conditions,” he said. “This kind of rain is typical for Sochi and happens almost every fall, but this year it was different because of all the new infrastructure, which did not have sufficient drainage for the flood.”

It took some local residents five hours to get to their homes Tuesday evening because of roads being blocked to let senior government officials through, Valov said.

Building additional roads along the coast and a highway to the area's alpine venues were among the most costly projects for Olympic infrastructure. The total cost of hosting the games has skyrocketed over the years to $50 billion, hitting the games' first record.

Alexander Zhukov, the head of the Russian Olympic Committee and one of the top officials in charge of preparations for the games, told state-run television channel Rossia 24 that he had no doubt the infrastructure would be ready and in good condition.

Former Deputy Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov agreed that everything would be done in time but was skeptical about the overall quality of the infrastructure.


Federal government shutdown looms


Capitol quiet as federal government shutdown nears
With a deadline to avert a federal government shutdown fast approaching, the U.S. Capitol was eerily quiet on Sunday as Republicans and Democrats waited for the other side to blink first and break the impasse over funding.


29 September, 2013



The Republican-controlled House of Representatives early on Sunday passed a measure that ties government funding to a one-year delay of President Barack Obama's landmark healthcare restructuring law. Senate Democrats have vowed to quash it.

If a stop-gap spending bill for the new fiscal year is not passed before midnight on Monday, government agencies and programs deemed non-essential will begin closing their doors for the first time in 17 years.

In a sign that lawmakers increasingly view that as inevitable, the House unanimously approved a bill to ensure that U.S. soldiers would be paid no matter what happened.

The high-stakes chess match in Congress will resume on Monday when the Democratic-controlled Senate reconvenes at 2 p.m. (1800 GMT). Senate Democrats will then attempt to strip two Republican amendments from the spending bill: the one that delays the 2010 healthcare law known as Obamacare and another to repeal a medical device tax that would help pay for the program.

They would then send a bill with a simple extension of government spending back to the House, putting the legislative hot potato back in Republican House Speaker John Boehner's lap as the shutdown looms.

"Tomorrow, the Senate will do exactly what we said we would do and reject these measures," said Adam Jentleson, a spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. "At that point, Republicans will be faced with the same choice they have always faced: put the Senate's clean funding bill on the floor and let it pass with bipartisan votes, or force a Republican government shutdown."

DEBT LIMIT PRELUDE

The funding standoff is a harbinger of the next big political battle: a far-more consequential bill to raise the federal government's borrowing authority. Failure to raise the $16.7 trillion debt ceiling by mid-October would force the United States to default on some payment obligations - an event that could cripple its economy and send shockwaves around the globe.

And yet, neither side wants to be the one to cast the final vote that would lead to a shutdown. Polls consistently show the American public is tired of political showdowns and opposed to a shutdown.

There were no signs from Congress or the White House of last-minute negotiations to resolve the standoff. Instead, Democrats and Republicans spent their energies trying to pin blame on the other side for failing to avoid a calamity.

No lawmakers were seen in or around the Capitol during daylight hours on Sunday until late afternoon when 16 House Republican members held a news conference on the Senate steps to call on Reid to pass the funding and "Obamacare" delay measure.

"I personally believe that Senator Reid and the president, for political purposes, want to shut down the government. It's a scorched earth policy," said Representative Tim Griffin, a Republican from Arkansas.

Democratic Senator Charles Schumer shot back that the Republican tactics were a "subterfuge" to avoid blame for a shutdown. "So instead of continued game-playing, we urge Speaker Boehner to reconvene the House, pass a clean CR (continuing resolution) and move on," he said in a statement.

Boehner and Reid have taken a low profile as the deadline draws closer, leaving on-camera appearances to deputies and often speaking through their press staffs.

One of Boehner's deputies, Representative Kevin McCarthy, said if the Senate stripped the funding bill of the "Obamacare" provisions, House Republicans would simply return it with other changes to the healthcare law.

"It will be additions that Senate Democrats said they can support," McCarthy told "Fox News Sunday," without specifying these "other options."

The repeal of the medical device tax did win some Democratic support in the House early on Sunday.

VETO THREAT

Obama has threatened to veto any bill that delays his healthcare program.

The funding impasse is the culmination of more than three years of failed conservative efforts to repeal "Obamacare," a program aimed at extending health insurance to millions of those without coverage.

Republicans argue that the healthcare law, key parts of which are set to launch on October 1, is a massive and unnecessary government intrusion into medicine that will cause premiums to skyrocket and damage the economy.

And if the battle over "Obamacare" pushes up to the mid-October deadline to raise the debt ceiling, U.S. stocks may suffer. When gridlock threatened a debt default in 2011, the Dow Jones industrials fell about 2,100 points from July 21 to August 9, with the market needing two more months to regain its footing.

Under a government shutdown, more than a million federal employees would be furloughed from their jobs, with the impact depending on the duration of a shutdown.

The current timetable could leave Boehner with the most difficult decision of his career: whether to approve a clean continuing resolution the Senate will likely send it Monday afternoon or allow the government to shut down for the first time since late 1995.

In a government shutdown, spending for functions considered essential, related to national security or public safety, would continue along with benefit programs such as Medicare health insurance and Social Security retirement benefits for seniors.

But civilian federal employees - from people who process forms and handle regulatory matters to workers at national parks and museums in Washington - would be temporarily out of work.

The last government shutdown ran from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996, and was the product of a budget battle between Democratic President Bill Clinton and Republicans, led by then-Speaker Newt Gingrich.

Republicans suffered a public backlash when voters re-elected Clinton in a landslide the following November, a lesson never forgotten by senior Republicans, including Boehner.

Satire


From the Onion – just so you know

Scientists Recommend Having Earth Put Down


27 September, 2013


FORT COLLINS, CO—Claiming that it is the humane thing to do, and that the planet is “just going to suffer” if kept alive any longer, members of the world’s scientific community recommended today that Earth be put down.

We realize this isn’t the easiest thing to hear, but we’ve run a number of tests and unfortunately there’s really nothing more we can do for Earth at this point,” said leading climatologist Dr. Robert Wyche of Colorado State University’s Department of Atmospheric Science. “Earth’s ecosystems have hung in there for a while, and you have to hand it to the old gal for staying alive this long, but at this point the chances of a recovery are, I’m sorry to say, incredibly unlikely. It might be time to say goodbye.”

Earth is in a lot of pain, folks,” Wyche continued. “Time to think about sending it off peacefully, for its own sake.”

While admitting that the prospect of saying goodbye to the terrestrial planet is very difficult, Wyche explained to reporters that letting nature take its course would only prolong the inevitable. Wyche also stressed that if Earth is not put down, humanity would ultimately be responsible for its continuing care, which would be “increasingly difficult as time goes on.”

Scientists reportedly also made several heartfelt assurances that the procedure would be quick and virtually painless.

We understand that you’ve all become very attached to Earth over the years, and it’s hard to let go of something you love like this, but the fact is that no matter what, it simply won’t be able to keep going for much longer,” said Wyche, adding that there would be no guarantees regarding Earth’s already substandard quality of life if it is not put down in the immediate future. “Look, at the end of the day, Earth is 4.5 billion years old and had a great life. The last thing you want to do is wait and draw this difficult ordeal out any further.”

Granted, this is a very tough decision, so if you need more time to think about it or discuss it amongst yourselves, that’s totally understandable,” Wyche added. “But just be aware that the longer you wait, the more pain Earth will ultimately endure.”

Reportedly sensing some hesitancy on the part of humanity, Wyche then reiterated that very little can be done to prevent or counteract the myriad of maladies currently plaguing Earth, and that putting down the planet would in fact be the caring thing to do at this juncture.

To be honest, there is a chance that had we taken more drastic steps earlier, Earth would have been able to survive for longer—much, much longer, even,” Wyche said. “But unfortunately, that is now a moot point. Right now, you should just cherish the good times you and Earth had together and give it a gentle and merciful send-off.”

It’s your choice, though,” Wyche added. “So, you know, take your time.”

At press time, scientists had given humanity a few private moments to say goodbye before finally putting Earth out of its misery.



Thinning Arctic ice

Canadian expedition spotlights thinning Arctic sea ice




28 September, 2013

(CBS News) NEW YORK - From afar, we watched this summer as four Vancouver-based men launched their custom-made, kevlar-coated, wood and fiberglass row boat, the Arctic Joule, from Canada's Northwest territory in early July, heading east, toward Greenland.

The rowers -- Kevin Vallely and Frank Wolf, from Canada, with Denis Barnett and Paul Gleeson, originally from Ireland -- set out to navigate part of the mythic Northwest Passage, the Arctic waters between Europe and Asia, a long-sought shortcut between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

For centuries, frozen ice made this sea route impassable. But the thinning Arctic sea ice, particularly during the summer melting season, has opened up the waters like never before.

"Warming of the climate system is unequivocal," stated the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, published Friday. "The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, sea level has risen, and the concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased."

The IPCC called the last three decades the warmest 30 year period of the last 1,400 years and found most of the gained heat has been stored in the oceans, spurring the melting of the polar ice caps. The panel forecast sea levels could rise three more feet by the end of this century.


Last year, summer Arctic ice covered the smallest area since satellite measurements began, according to the National Snow & Ice Data Center, in Colorado. This summer was the sixth smallest area.

Calling themselves the Mainstream Last First expedition, named after their sponsor, Mainstream Renewable Power, the rowers followed the route of Norwegian explorer Ronald Amundsen when he sailed the passage between 1903-06, the first documented successful voyage.

"Countless explorers have died in the Northwest Passage just because it's been chock full of ice over hundreds of years," said rower Kevin Vallely. "There's still ice up there, but there's far less ice than there was before, and we really wanted to bring awareness to that by traversing it solely under human power in a 25 foot row boat."

Their motto, painted on the boat, was "pulling together against climate change." The was no engine and no sails on board. Just two men at a time rowing, changing shifts every three hours.

"We did go for 50, 60, 70 hours at a time, and we got into the groove of doing that. You get a little sleep-deprived, but you do get your naps," Vallely said. "We needed to keep moving."

Their determined movements covered, on average, 21 miles a day. When the crew took a break to sleep, they typically dropped anchor at sea and snuggled in sleeping bags below deck in a tiny cabin most of us would find claustrophobic.

"At anchor, we could all four of us just squeeze in there kind of like sardines," rower Frank Wolf said. "Imagine like four dudes in boat about a month in having eaten just freeze dried food -- what that would have smelled like."

There were no baths, unless the rowers took a dip in the frigid waters.

Promoting alternative energy sources, three solar panels built into the boat powered their GPS and a desalinator that let them drink converted sea water.

Part of the mission was data collection for the Canadian Department of Oceans and Fisheries, so the rowers took measurements of the ice and water.

The rowers, ranging in age from 32 to 49, were all experienced adventurers. Vallely had trekked on skis across the South Pole in record time. Wolf has cycled the frozen Yukon to the northern coast of Alaska. Gleeson and Barnett had rowed the Atlantic.

But the Arctic adventure came with its own special danger.

"A piece of ice actually came in when we were sleeping at anchor and pinned our boat and was actually pulling us underneath the ice," Wolf said.

That ice was 40 feet thick. Vallely cut the boat's anchor so they could escape.

"The reality is this ice is supposed to be up at the pole. It's breaking up now," Vallely said.

Besides thinning ice, wildlife was another indicator of climate change.

They expected to see herds of musk-ox and caribou -- and did -- but it was a surprise to see grizzly bears roaming in polar bear country.

"They're seeing all these species up there that never used to be up there coming up from the South and now living in the Arctic," Wolf said.

In case the grizzlies set their sights on them, the rowers slept with a shotgun but never had to use it.

In the end, wind was their worst enemy, impeding their progress and sometimes making it impossible to row for entire days.

"It was the journey that mattered the most. We learned so much out there, and we tried everything we could," Vallely said. "Where we stopped we had to stop."

The rowers suspended their journey earlier this month after 55 days and 1,163 miles, reaching Victoria Island, about 700 miles short of their goal, but making it halfway to Greenland.

Wolf, an experienced environmental filmmaker, whose last release, "On The Line" discusses the controversial Keystone XL Pipeline project, documented the Arctic rowing trip and is planning to put together a feature film about it.

"Things are melting up there and changing up there. It's going to raise sea levels worldwide," Wolf said. "It's going to affect people in New York City; it's going to affect people in Los Angeles; it's going to affect people in any kind of coastal community."

Some British humour

With thanks to Wits End

Every Ending is a Beginning






For other parts GO HERE