Wednesday, 16 January 2013

Earth changes - 15 January 2013


Volcano lava flows worry

Italian island



14 January, 2012

Spectacular lava flows and smoke from an active volcano on the Italian island of Stromboli on Monday sparked fear among inhabitants but geophysicists said the situation was under control.

Stromboli is part of the seven-island Eolian Archipelago just off Sicily in southern Italy.

The volcano is active but on Monday there was a particularly powerful eruption and sustained lava flows following four days of heightened activity.

Stromboli mayor Marco Giorgianni told the island's 500 inhabitants that they were not at risk and experts from Italy's civil protection agency are due on the island for further controls shortly.

"We are afraid," one resident, Pier Paolo Cincotta, was quoted by the ANSA news agency as saying.

"No-one has really explained to us what the situation is and what we should do," he said.

Italy's National Geophysics Institute is monitoring the situation.


Mt Tongariro still letting off

steam

Mt Tongariro has continued to emit steam and gas but beneath the mountain, things have been quiet so far this year.

15 Janaury, 2012



The Te Maari craters, the site of eruptions in August and November last year, continue to be active with continuous emissions of steam and volcanic gas, GNS Science said.

The gas was coming from a large fumarole and crack in a cliff just east of the Upper Te Maari crater.

The main Upper Te Maari crater is also discharging gas but at a lesser rate.

"Gas and steam emissions from the volcano will continue to be a feature of the mountain for several years to come," GNS head vulcanologist Gill Jolly said.

GNS Science vulcanologists are planning to take new gas measurements to compare with those made at the end of December.

Aerial observations at the end of last year showed a large amount of material had filled in the Upper Te Maari crater in the November 21 eruption but the main shape of the crater had not changed.

Meanwhile seismic activity had remained relatively low, with no earthquakes yet recorded beneath the mountain this year.

GNS said Tongariro continued to be in a heightened state of unrest and eruptions could occur with little or no warning.



Volcano activity of January

15, 2013








Volcanic tremor has become very “loud” overnight at White Island volcano (New Zealand), suggesting either an eruption in-progress (it is still dark there at this time), or one in the offing.  The tremor does not appear to be weather (wind) related.


Volcanic tremor remains slightly elevated when compared with last week’s levels at Plosky Tolbachik (Kamchatka Peninsula).  KVERT reports no significant changes in eruptive activity at the volcano.

A series of pulsating signals occurred on seismograms at Mount Spurr volcano (AK) earlier today (station CKT).  What they represent is unclear.  They appear most similar to volcanic (long-period) earthquakes, but could have been generated by any type of fluid movement including wind or water.  Debris flows have been not uncommon at Mount Spurr since the onset of thermal unrest at the volcano in 2004 and regional seismicity has been elevated near the volcano for several months.

Exhalations of gas and some ash now occur at an average rate of about two per hour at Popocatepetl volcano (Mexico).  Small explosions (“green” event on record) continue at Colima volcano following last week’s unusually large outburst there.
Popocatepetl Mexico volcano January 15 2013
Activity (both internal and external) remains much reduced at Guatemalan volcanoes Fuego (station FG3),Santa Maria (station STG6), and Pacaya (station PCG).  Most of the “noise” on station STG6 is due to monitoring equipment malfunction.


I was finally able to access seismograms for the Nicaraguan volcanoes (looks like there were some technical difficulties with the data).  All the volcanoes, San Cristobal (station CRIN), Masaya (station MASN) andConcepcion (CONN), show no appreciable change in their respective behaviors (varying amounts of volcanic earthquakes and tremor) over the past 24 hours.



Very small, but numerous, earthquakes rattle Colombian volcanoes Machin (station CIMA), Galeras (station ANGV) and Cumbal (station MEVZ) today.  The amplification of Cumbal seismograms is extremely reduced, making observation of such low magnitude events difficult. An episode of larger magnitude earthquakes struckNevado Del Ruiz volcano (station OLLZ) late yesterday.
Seismicity remains high at Reventador volcano (Ecuador) (station CONE), and another brief episode of volcanic earthquakes has occurred at nearby Cotopaxi volcano (station CO1V).  Tungurahua volcano has returned to relative tranquility.

Tungurahua  volcano January 15 2013
Seismicity has declined to under 1000 events/day at Copahue.  The volcano is obscured by clouds today.

Copahue Chile  volcano January 15 2013
Small local earthquakes remain visible on seismograms at Tongariro volcano (New Zealand) and is accompanied by low level volcanic tremor at nearby Ruapehu volcano.  GNS reports that no earthquakes have been located beneath Tongariro so far this year, but strong degassing continues at the volcano.

Tongariro  volcano January 15 2013


A diffuse SO2 cloud hovers over the Ecuadorian Andes in recent satellite imagery.  Reventador volcano is the likely culprit (given the high rate of seismicity at the volcano).  SO2 is enhanced along a weather front over Italy and may be in-part (there is likely SO2 released by human activity mixed-in!) from nearby Etna volcano which has shown increased activity this past week.  Diffuse SO2 is also visible in the atmosphere around Manam (New Guinea) and Sakurajima (Japan) volcanoes, both of which have experienced notable eruptions in the past week.



(Complete) Earthquakes list January 15, 2013


Earthquake in Uganda ?

Based on an increasing number of visitors joining us from Uganda, we believe that an earthquake was felt. When you are one of the people who experienced this earthquake, please fill in the form behind “I Felt A (not Listed) Earthquake”. Thank you.
Update 19:31 UTC : Data (source unknown) are speaking of a loud tremor of M3.9 heard in Kampala, Uganda

Update 19:42 UTC : Still no official reports from the international agencies. A loud thunderous noise but few people report a serious shaking. On local twitter accounts people are referring to data of M3.1 – M3.9, nothing serious by seismological standards.

Very strong earthquake in the middle of nowhere

Not honest to call this location like that but right in the middle between Antarctica and New Zealand is quite some distance. No danger for a tsunami of course.

Preliminary data shows a Magnitude of 6.1 but this can still change upwards or downwards.

Moderate earthquake causes a lot of damage in Xinjiang, China

A seemingly harmless M4.1 @ 9 km earthquake in Zhaosu, Xinjiang China has damaged 43 houses and 53 stables. The damage is still being assessed but at the moment it was calculated at 57 million Yuan. 158 people have been affected by the damage caused by this earthquake.

That’s a lot of damage for such a moderate earthquake.

The satellite image below is showing farming fields very close to the epicenter. Soft soil may be the reason for the damage. These brick and adobe houses have almost no resistance against earthquakes.

This is another example of China being vulnerable for damage, even at very moderate Magnitudes.

Important Update 15:24 UTC : After further assessments the damage becomes far bigger than originally expected. 2 houses have been reported as collapsed. 174 houses (up from 43) have been damaged to various degrees.

A total of 669 people have been affected b this earthquake.



SRC
Location
UTC Date/time
M
D
INFORMATION
ER
I Felt A (not Listed) Strong Earthquake
Jan 15 23:59 PM
4.6
0.1
ER
I Felt A (not Listed) Weak Earthquake
Jan 15 23:58 PM
2.6
0.1
  • Singapore - Three minor tremors each no more than 15 seconds long felt just after 8am. No further aftershocks felt
  • USA - Type: Earthquake : Magnitude: 2.4 : DateTime: Monday January 14 2013, 18:19:23 UTC : Region: Gulf of Maine, Depth: 5 km, (USGS) ER : we are showing USA quakes from M2.5 on, we may change this to M2.3
  • Lilburn, GA - I felt a weak movement or shifting rather than shaking; it only lasted about 5 seconds. Was this an earthquake ?
  • Kampala - Loud sound Kampala." thought it was thunder. walked out no signs of rain
  • Kampala - Earth tremor 2212hrs. Very loud.
  • Kampala - Felt like a train through the underground!!
  • Bukoto kampala - Loud and short rumble like thunder
GEONET
White Island
Jan 15 20:56 PM
2.8
326.0
EMSC
Poland
Jan 15 19:53 PM
2.9
10.0
EMSC
Western Turkey
Jan 15 19:51 PM
2.5
9.0
EMSC
Guerrero, Mexico
Jan 15 19:20 PM
5.0
10.0
GEOFON
Near Coast Of Guerrero, Mexico
Jan 15 19:20 PM
5.0
10.0
USGS
Guerrero, Mexico
Jan 15 19:20 PM
5.0
22.7
EMSC
Bosnia And Herzegovina
Jan 15 19:11 PM
2.7
2.0
USGS
Northern California
Jan 15 19:08 PM
2.6
19.3
GEONET
Seddon
Jan 15 19:06 PM
3.8
86.0
GEONET
Te Araroa
Jan 15 19:05 PM
4.5
213.0
EMSC
South Of Kermadec Islands
Jan 15 19:04 PM
5.4
80.0
USGS
South Of The Kermadec Islands
Jan 15 19:04 PM
5.4
170.6
EMSC
Western Turkey
Jan 15 18:41 PM
3.0
8.0
EMSC
Central Iran
Jan 15 18:37 PM
4.1
2.0
EMSC
Central Iran
Jan 15 18:32 PM
3.7
10.0
GEONET
Castlepoint
Jan 15 18:23 PM
3.1
223.0
GEONET
Taumarunui
Jan 15 17:25 PM
3.3
5.0
GEOFON
Pacific Antarctic Ridge
Jan 15 16:09 PM
6.1
10.0
EMSC
Pacific-antarctic Ridge
Jan 15 16:09 PM
6.1
80.0
USGS
Pacific-antarctic Ridge
Jan 15 16:09 PM
6.1
10.0
GEONET
Napier
Jan 15 15:58 PM
2.9
5.0
GEONET
Ruatoria
Jan 15 15:57 PM
2.9
15.0
GEONET
Te Kaha
Jan 15 15:55 PM
3.3
53.0
USGS
Central California
Jan 15 15:18 PM
3.3
9.4
USGS
Central California
Jan 15 15:14 PM
3.5
9.9
EMSC
Black Sea, Offshore Georgia
Jan 15 15:14 PM
3.3
2.0
GEONET
French Pass
Jan 15 15:13 PM
2.6
21.0
USGS
Virgin Islands Region
Jan 15 14:30 PM
2.8
18.0
GEONET
French Pass
Jan 15 14:28 PM
2.9
61.0
EMSC
France
Jan 15 14:21 PM
2.5
5.0
GEONET
Opunake
Jan 15 13:47 PM
3.2
5.0
USGS
Chiapas, Mexico
Jan 15 13:42 PM
4.3
200.8
EMSC
Syria
Jan 15 13:42 PM
3.1
5.0
USGS
Washington
Jan 15 13:19 PM
2.6
12.8
GEONET
Tokoroa
Jan 15 13:09 PM
3.5
215.0
EMSC
Central Turkey
Jan 15 13:00 PM
2.4
5.0
EMSC
Aegean Sea
Jan 15 12:57 PM
2.6
14.0
EMSC
Western Turkey
Jan 15 12:46 PM
3.2
13.0
EMSC
Vanuatu
Jan 15 12:30 PM
4.6
44.0
GEOFON
Vanuatu Islands
Jan 15 12:30 PM
4.6
44.0
GEOFON
Irian Jaya Region, Indonesia
Jan 15 12:07 PM
4.7
10.0
EMSC
Near S Coast Of Papua, Indonesia
Jan 15 12:07 PM
4.7
35.0
USGS
Near The South Coast Of Papua, Indonesia
Jan 15 12:07 PM
4.5
17.6
GEONET
Turangi
Jan 15 11:46 AM
2.8
161.0
EMSC
France
Jan 15 11:17 AM
2.8
2.0
GEOFON
Myanmar-india Border Region
Jan 15 11:17 AM
4.5
109.0
USGS
Myanmar
Jan 15 11:17 AM
4.7
115.2
EMSC
Myanmar
Jan 15 11:16 AM
4.6
108.0
USGS
Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
Jan 15 11:02 AM
2.6
13.3
USGS
Island Of Hawaii, Hawaii
Jan 15 11:01 AM
2.8
3.7
USGS
Off The East Coast Of Honshu, Japan
Jan 15 10:58 AM
4.5
34.9
GEOFON
Off East Coast Of Honshu, Japan
Jan 15 10:58 AM
4.7
10.0
EMSC
Off East Coast Of Honshu, Japan
Jan 15 10:58 AM
4.6
23.0
GEONET
Tokoroa
Jan 15 10:51 AM
2.8
156.0
USGS
Off The East Coast Of Honshu, Japan
Jan 15 10:47 AM
4.6
29.4
EMSC
Off East Coast Of Honshu, Japan
Jan 15 10:47 AM
4.6
29.0
EMSC
Bulgaria
Jan 15 10:34 AM
2.8
2.0
  • София - Слабо...но досадно
GEONET
White Island
Jan 15 10:25 AM
3.0
128.0
GEONET
Milford Sound
Jan 15 10:19 AM
2.8
87.0
EMSC
Aegean Sea
Jan 15 10:13 AM
3.1
11.0
GEONET
Hastings
Jan 15 10:07 AM
2.5
44.0
GEONET
Stratford
Jan 15 10:05 AM
3.4
221.0
EMSC
Near South Coast Of France
Jan 15 09:29 AM
2.5
16.0
GEOFON
Mid Indian Ridge
Jan 15 09:20 AM
4.8
10.0
EMSC
Mid-indian Ridge
Jan 15 09:20 AM
4.8
10.0
USGS
Mid-indian Ridge
Jan 15 09:20 AM
4.8
10.0
EMSC
Central Turkey
Jan 15 08:56 AM
2.4
3.0
EMSC
Central Turkey
Jan 15 07:50 AM
2.8
7.0
EMSC
Aegean Sea
Jan 15 07:23 AM
2.4
10.0
EMSC
Aegean Sea
Jan 15 06:58 AM
2.5
8.0
GEOFON
Eastern New Guinea Reg., P.n.g.
Jan 15 06:52 AM
4.7
82.0
EMSC
Eastern New Guinea Reg., P.n.g.
Jan 15 06:52 AM
4.6
82.0
USGS
Virgin Islands Region
Jan 15 06:08 AM
3.1
85.0
GEONET
Rotorua
Jan 15 06:01 AM
2.6
154.0
EMSC
Western Turkey
Jan 15 05:28 AM
2.5
6.0
EMSC
Mendoza, Argentina
Jan 15 05:22 AM
4.4
87.0
GEOFON
Chile-argentina Border Region
Jan 15 05:22 AM
4.4
87.0
USGS
Gulf Of Alaska
Jan 15 03:08 AM
3.0
36.6
EMSC
Izu Islands, Japan Region
Jan 15 02:58 AM
5.0
42.0
GEOFON
Southeast Of Honshu, Japan
Jan 15 02:58 AM
5.0
20.0
USGS
Izu Islands, Japan Region
Jan 15 02:58 AM
5.0
43.7
USGS
Southeastern Alaska
Jan 15 02:56 AM
3.8
10.9
USGS
Island Of Hawaii, Hawaii
Jan 15 02:49 AM
2.9
3.6
EMSC
Greece
Jan 15 02:28 AM
2.7
8.0
EMSC
Central Turkey
Jan 15 01:57 AM
2.6
5.0
EMSC
Western Turkey
Jan 15 01:48 AM
3.0
8.0
EMSC
Kuril Islands
Jan 15 01:43 AM
3.7
70.0
GEONET
Hawera
Jan 15 01:09 AM
3.5
264.0
CEA
Xinjiang, Zhaosu, China
Jan 15 00:54 AM
4.1
9.0
  • ER - See our comment on top of this page
EMSC
Kazakhstan-xinjiang Border Reg.
Jan 15 00:54 AM
4.4
2.0
USGS
Northern Xinjiang, China
Jan 15 00:54 AM
4.4
27.5
GEOFON
Kazakhstan-xinjiang Border Reg.
Jan 15 00:54 AM
4.6
10.0



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