Why
China is in even worse shape than the bears realized
11
May, 2012
It’s
official now, the Chinese economy did not bottom out in the first
quarter, and the latest data confirms just how badly the economy is
doing (or just how too optimistic the market has been).
While
I am bearish on China and did not think the worst was over for the
Chinese economy, I did think that the slowdown has stabilised a bit
in the late first quarter, and will probably have another leg down
later this year.
The
latest data suggests, however, that even China bears like myself
could be wrong for being not bearish enough: the short-term
stabilisation I was looking for has stayed much shorter than I
thought it would, and the data from April have basically been all
bad. The only good news appears to be that inflation is trending
down, so inflation pressure is much less of a concern when the
government is trying to implement pro-growth measures.
With
uniformly bad data in China, I don’t think we can rule out monetary
easing in the near future, although timing of such moves would be
difficult to predict. Monetary easing will be in the form of cutting
reserve requirement ratio, and interest rates cut on the lending side
cannot be ruled out, while cutting deposit rates seems to be somewhat
less likely. But again, cutting RRR will not automatically translate
into better loan growth. As I have stressed that loan growth are
more demand driven than supply driven. With slowing economic growth,
businesses are less likely to borrow even credit becomes available
Also,
we have to pay attention to trade surplus and capital flow, as
cutting RRR could be more of a measure to offset the loss of
liquidity due to narrowing trade surplus and capital outflow.
Here’s
a round-up of just how ugly some of these April macro data look.
Official
manufacturing PMI: Actual 53.3 vs Expected 53.6 (also note just how
the manufacturing PMI diverged from the actual industrial production
figures in the charts way below).
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