Showing posts with label jihadists. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jihadists. Show all posts

Sunday, 8 July 2018

Reflections on Islamic extremism in Britain

Dispatches “Undercover Mosque” – a disappeared and forgotten documentary



Undercover Mosque


Members of the British Conservative and Labour parties have requested an official investigation into the alleged dissemination of hate speech at mosques.

The documentary Undercover Mosque was made by Britain’s Channel 4 and broadcast in 2007.

It presents video footage gathered from 12 months of secret investigation into mosques throughout Britain.

The documentary caused a furore in Britain and the world press due to the extremist content of the released footage.

West Midlands Police investigated whether criminal offences had been committed by those teaching or preaching at the Mosques and other establishments

 .
Undercover Mosque: The Return is a sequel broadcast by t Channel 4 series Dispatches September, 2008 at 8pm.

It uses footage filmed by undercover reporters in UK mosques and Islamic institutions as well as interviews with Muslim academics and prominent figures. It contains statements by Islamic preachers which espouse violence towards homosexual men, other religions and apostates



The BBC's Panorama programme, aired on 21 August 2005, had previously studied similar issues at various mosques in the UK.[15] The Muslim Council of Britain denounced the Panorama programme as "deeply unfair". The BBC rejected allegations of institutional or programme bias



Here is a piece from the time that covers the furore.


 

This is how Wikepedia describes the affair:

 Members of the British Conservative and Labour parties have requested an official investigation into the alleged dissemination of hate speech at mosques.[9]



Muslim groups such as the Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) have condemned the documentary as "another example of anti-Muslim hostility," stating that it "exemplifies the problems of inherent Islamophobia and racism within the mainstream media."[10] The Muslim Council of Britain criticised it as "heavily hyped," while its Secretary-General, Muhammad Abdul Bari, described it as employing the "dishonest tactic of selectively quoting from some recorded speeches for the purpose of misrepresentation."[11] The Islamic Cultural Center of London, the UK Islamic Mission, and the Markazi Jamiat Ahle-hadith organisations, all of whom are featured in the documentary, have issued separate responses.[11] In a press release, the Saudi Arabian Embassy in London denied the charges made by the documentary, labelling them as "false allegations."[12]



The Saltley Gate Peace Group issued a press release giving its "undiminished support" to the Green Lane Masjid stating that Imam Abu Usamah "…is accepted by much of his congregation and the wider interfaith community to be a peaceful man and is known to promote peace to his congregation," and that Abu Usamah "…encourages worshippers to avoid 'political Islam and radicalism.'"[13]



Abu Usamah of Green Lane mosque has also alleged that his words were taken out of context



Thoughts and conclusions


What is interesting that a lot of this footage – notably the original Channel 4 documentary has disappeared from the internet. I looked at You Tube and finally found a copy that has been been made on someone’s Vimeo account.

The same is true of the documentary (again by Channel 4) Proud and Prejudiced described below. It has been saved by one of Tommy Robinson’s followers.

Clearly no one is allowed any more to see what just ten years was being discussed publicly even if the first signs of repressing dialogue were already there with the government and police response to the documentary.

All of this was after 9/11 and the terrorist attacks in London but long before the destruction of Libya and the unleashing of terrorists on Syria and the use of "good" terrrorists by the British and other governments.  It was also before the unleashing of large numbers of Middle East and African migrants on Europe.

The atmosphere, even post 9/11 was incomparably more open and honest than it is today.

I deem it important that this material be seen as widely as possible and that Europe in general, and Britain in particular, has a problem with radical Jihadist Muslims even if the source of the problem has more to do with geopolitics than with Islam as a religion.

This fascinating documentary (if you have the time to watch it) deals with the question of women in Muslim societies illustrates for me the point that these societies are complex and that the problem lies not within these societies but largely with the attacks on them by western powers.



In fact,I would put a lot of the fundamentalism and terrorism we see today is a direct product of western destruction of the social cohesion of Muslim countries .

In fact all this goes together with t e development of fundamentalist Christianity in the West.

The "war of civilsations"  has been largely created by the West.

For people in the home countries of Europe the problem is different. The problem is one of accepting mass migration without any demand of integraion - without any thought of social cohesion.

I have not lived in Britain but it is my strong impression that a generation ago there were social problems associated with Pakistani immigrants but this only became a "Muslim problem" in the last 18 years - since 9/11 in fact.

Tommy Robinson's experience with the media

I want to discuss one episode from Tommy Robinson' s autobiography Enemy of the State because it underlines the hypocrisy of the British Establishment, specifically its media.

Here, Robinson discusses the making of the Channel 4 documentary Proud and Prejudiced made in 2012.

Interestingly this documentary seems to have disappeared off the internet apart from this which is on the account of one of Tommy Robinson's friends.

In fact apart from one review it is as if it had never been.



He works with a young journalist, Tom Costello who it seems, is just out of Oxford and has never in his life been in a working class milieu or experienced for himself the violence in a town like Luton.

He describes taking Costello into his family for more than a year, allowing
him become a part of his life while he filmed and produced the documentary which he was led to believe was about what was happening in Luton

He often passed Tom Costello off as a friend, a family member even, and took him everywhere with him –"just so that he could make a name for himself, in essence. Because that’s what he did. He puffed his pathetic chest out while shitting on me from a great height."

But I liked him, and I really took him in. I gave him open access, so much so that I invited him to my wedding. I thought a man that intelligent would be open to seeing another viewpoint and I didn’t think I had anything to hide.


Tommy wanted him to see a 360-degree picture of life in Luton so he rang up Bingo, a Pakistani Muslim who is involved heavily in their gang stuff and asked him what was happening, what was going on. 

He goes to the local pun and pulls into the  car park with a couple of other "Muslim lads"

That Tommy Robinson was mates with these Muslim lads. It was a way of showing him that I grew up in this town, that I could do that all day with Muslims –some Muslims –but that we were always going to differ on our opinion of Islam.


Another incident:

I showed Tom so much of what was going on. When we went to Blackburn and it all kicked off with the Nazis trying to hang on the EDL’s coattails, he got back on the bus and he was white with fright. Lots of the lads were covered in blood –from fighting the National Front –and he was the one who was scared shitless. He said, ‘I can’t believe you’re fighting the far right, you’re actually fighting fascism’. He was completely thrown by it. I simply told him, ‘That’s right Tom, because we’re not fascists’.


Right through the production Tommy was assured there would be no voice-over  it was literally going to be compiled from the real-life footage they had gathered.

However when it came to the editing Costello called and said that "I came across as ‘too good’, whatever that meant, and there were a few issues to discuss.".

Then he told me they were putting a voice-over on the documentary after all, so of course it turned into a complete hatchet job. All the way through, Tom said the documentary was about Luton and its problems, but it was nothing of the sort, it was this fabricated conflict featuring me and Sayful Islam as opposite sides of this prejudiced spectrum –Proud and Prejudiced. Such as I could laugh about it later, I said that I was the Proud one, Sayful was the Prejudiced.

In one scene  Tommy was walking through town at 1am, "steaming, and  wearing a CP Company coat, which was hooded with goggles – "I looked like a frog. And I was joking, saying ‘ribbit, ribbit'. "A load of beer and a shit joke"
  
But when he saw the documentary he saw they had inserted sub-titles suggesting he was saying ‘Breivik’ –and then cut the piece in right after a segment about the leader of the Norwegian Defence League coming to Luton. He had met him and "we’d talked about what was happening in Norway, with that maniac Anders Breivik".

Tom must have gone to some lengths to try to screw me on that. I told him he was a cheeky bastard, and asked him what he thought I’d said. He said ‘ribbit’. It was the only thing in the whole programme they put a sub-title on.

Typical of upper class two-facedness he said none of it was his fault, and that Tommy came out too well and none of the editing was to do with him.

When the documentary came out they sent the journalist on vacation "for protection"

A bit later there was a talk at the British Film Institute in London about Proud and Prejudiced so he got some tickets. Tommy describes how he went along disguised in a head-to-toe burkha, behind his niqab.

This is how the episode is described:

He was up there, bigging himself up, loving the limelight, while I sat in my head-to-toe burkha, behind my niqab, biting my lip. Then it came to the Q& As and Benji put his hand up. He asked, ‘Is Tommy Robinson a racist?’ Costello paused then replied, ‘Yes, clearly he is a racist’. At that point I just stood up and ripped the niqab off, and I put my hand up to Benji, standing next to me, who grasped hold of it. I said, ‘A racist Tom? How fucking dare you, when you’ve spent all that time with me? You’ve seen the way I live my life, you’ve met all my friends!’ The whole room held its breath. He’d been tearing Tommy Robinson apart for an hour –and Tommy had been sitting quietly listening to it all. The little prick was pathetic. ‘Tommy, can we go outside and chat?’ he whined. And I said, ‘Let’s chat here, let’s sit here Tom and chat about what you’ve just told these people.’ I said to Benji, ‘Am I a racist bruv?’

Costello started saying that I was out of order, but the only one being naughty in that room was Tom Costello with his self-serving fantasies.

When confronted why he hid what he knew well - that his mates were sons of immigrants and that everywhere he went black men shake his hand and that he actually has Muslim friends he didn't have any answer.

He couldn't even say sorry.

***
To me the whole thing has a class aspect to it. 

The Eton- and Oxford-educated elite who dominate the media who live in leafy suburbs or in picturesque villages have no idea of what people living in working class suburbs and towns have to endure. They don't have to endure bricks being thrown through the windows of elders  by Muslim gangs .

For them working class Britain is a foreign land.

They can put forward nice ideas of tolerance and inclusiveness largely because they never have to confront reality and it will cost them their comfortable jobs if they speak up.

They are essentially presstitutes.

Now, I'm sad to say, we are experiencing all this in New Zealand in all its viciousness.

Friday, 13 April 2018

Major Evidence Syrian Chemical Attack Staged by US-backed Terrorists

If you want an indication of the truth behind "chemical attacks" read this 2013 article from the UK Daily Mail.

The powers-that-be depend on the public suffering from amnesia and not leaving it to chance the newspaper (no doubt under pressure) removed the article.

It has, however, been preserved for posterity in the archives.


U.S. 'backed plan to launch chemical weapon attack on Syria and blame it on Assad's regime'
  • Leaked emails from defense contractor refers to chemical weapons saying 'the idea is approved by Washington'
  • Obama issued warning to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad last month that use of chemical warfare was 'totally unacceptable'

28 January, 2013

Leaked emails have allegedly proved that the White House gave the green light to a chemical weapons attack in Syria that could be blamed on Assad's regime and in turn, spur international military action in the devastated country.

A report released on Monday contains an email exchange between two senior officials at British-based contractor Britam Defence where a scheme 'approved by Washington' is outlined explaining that Qatar would fund rebel forces in Syria to use chemical weapons.

Barack Obama made it clear to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad last month that the U.S. would not tolerate Syria using chemical weapons against its own people.

According to Infowars.com, the December 25 email was sent from Britam's Business Development Director David Goulding to company founder Philip Doughty. 

It reads: 'Phil... We’ve got a new offer. It’s about Syria again. Qataris propose an attractive deal and swear that the idea is approved by Washington.

'We’ll have to deliver a CW to Homs, a Soviet origin g-shell from Libya similar to those that Assad should have.

'They want us to deploy our Ukrainian personnel that should speak Russian and make a video record.

'Frankly, I don’t think it’s a good idea but the sums proposed are enormous. Your opinion?

'Kind regards, David.'

Britam Defence had not yet returned a request for comment to MailOnline

The emails were released by a Malaysian hacker who also obtained senior executives resumés and copies of passports via an unprotected company server, according to Cyber War News.

Dave Goulding's Linkedin profile lists him as Business Development Director at Britam Defence Ltd in Security and Investigations. A business networking profile for Phil Doughty lists him as Chief Operationg Officer for Britam, United Arab Emirates, Security and Investigations.

The U.S. State Department had not returned a request for comment on the alleged emails to MailOnline today at time of publication. 

However the use of chemical warfare was raised at a press briefing in D.C. on January 28.

A spokesman said that the U.S. joined the international community in 'setting common redlines about the consequences of using chemical weapons'.

A leaked U.S. government cable revealed that the Syrian army more than likely had used chemical weapons during an attack in the city of Homs in December. 
The document, revealed in The Cable, revealed the findings of an investigation by Scott Frederic Kilner, the U.S. consul general in Istanbul, into accusations that the Syrian army used chemical weapons in the December 23 attack.

An Obama administration official who had access to the document was reported as saying: 'We can't definitely say 100 per cent, but Syrian contacts made a compelling case that Agent 15 was used in Homs on Dec. 23.'

Mr Kilner's investigation included interviews with civilians, doctors, and rebels present during the attack, as well as the former general and head of the Syrian WMD program, Mustafa al-Sheikh.

Dr. Nashwan Abu Abdo, a neurologist in Homs, is certain chemical weapons were used. He told The Cable: 'It was a chemical weapon, we are sure of that, because tear gas can't cause the death of people.'

Eye witness accounts from the investigation revealed that a tank launched chemical weapons and caused people exposed to them to suffer nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, delirium, seizures, and respiratory distress.

The symptoms suggest that the weaponized compound Agent-15 was responsible. Syria denied using chemical weapons and said it would never use them against citizens.

Speaking to Pentagon reporters at the time, Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said his biggest concern was how the U.S. and allies would secure the chemical and biological weapons sites scattered across Syria and ensure the components don't end up in the wrong hands if the regime falls, particularly under violent conditions.

Government forces and rebels in Syria have both been accused by human rights groups of carrying out brutal warfare in the 22-month-old conflict, which has claimed more than 60,000 lives.

Here is Jake Morphonios' report which uncovers this

l


Here is the firm he is talking about - 



Monday, 22 August 2016

ALERT: US declares itself occupation force in Syria

BREAKING: US Occupation of Syria
August 21, 2015 - Fort Russ News -
- FR Editorial Team -


21 August, 2016


"This is a historic and dangerous development which only increases the chances of total war."

Over the last 24 hours, the United States has made clear its status as a hostile occupational force in Syria. Yesterday, the US issued a communique to the legitimate Syrian government and the Russian anti-terrorist coalition assisting the Syrians. The United States has indicated that it has carved out a swath of Syria with boots on the ground fulfilling the roles of active duty personnel, such as special ops forces, advisors, trainers, mechanics, and supporting units. The US has declared a no fly zone and threatened to target and shoot down Syrian and Russian planes within Syrian airspace. 


As RT reports, US Commander of American forces in Iraq and Syria Lt. General Stephen Townshend stated: "“We’ve informed the Russians where we’re at ... (they) tell us they’ve informed the Syrians, and I’d just say that we will defend ourselves if we feel threatened." Since, as Reuters reports, clashes between Kurdish and Syrian forces have intensified.

A number of analysts previously forecasted that the US would take this route given the success of the Syrian and allied Russian campaign in general and in particular in light of souring US-Turkish relations, the possibility of the US losing access to the Turkish Incirlik base, and the dire situation of Takfiri forces holed up in Aleppo. Different international news agencies have already run a version of the story which presents the US forces' communique as a "warning for Russia and Syria" (CNN) or a"defensive threat" (IBT), but they have failed to distinguish the de facto meaning of this development. Nor have they included that the US military's official statement is in stark violation of international law, constituting an illegal occupation of a sovereign state. 


It has long been assessed that the reason that the US had simultaneously backed ISIS and Kurdish forces was for the purpose of using ISIS as a "place holder" to be defeated, either virtually or in actuality, only to then carve out a US occupation zone under the pretext of forming an independent Kurdish state. Previously last year, representatives of the Kurdish autonomous region made an unconstitutional and unilateral announcement of federalization. This turn was used to create a seemingly legal ambiguity, or 'gray area', to confuse public discourse at the media level. However, the anti-terrorist coalition's foreign ministers as well as international legal experts are under no illusions that the unilateral declaration of federalization is just as much a violation of Syrian sovereignty as would be a breakaway republic made possible only thanks to a war of US occupation. Under the international legal norms of the Geneva convention as well as subsequent parallel agreements, a foreign occupying country does not have the right to divide, separate, occupy, or carve out a section of a country regardless of what the occupying army terms such as. 


Moreover, the most recent communique from the US Lt. General Townshend in Northern Syria laid out plans to increase the area of what the US considers "Kurdistan." Under the present Syrian Constitution, Kurds are represented both in the government in Damascus and have a semi-autonomous status within the central Syrian state. 


A major collision course


The brazen and illegal warnings issued by the US commander pose the real possibility of creating a direct confrontation between Syrian, Iranian, Russian, and other independent forces on the one hand, and the US military and their Kurdish puppet outfits on the other. This dramatic increase in hostilities would deal a major blow to hopes for a diplomatic resolution to the crisis. 

In 2011, the US, alongside its Israeli, Turkish, Qatari, and Saudi allies and with assistance from Jordan,  organized, sponsored, and financed the launch of an illegal invasion by non-uniformed regular soldiers, mercenaries, child soldiers, and armed religious fanatics (many of whom themselves were shipped into the region from Europe where they have legal residence). A 2011 protest movement which had blossomed out of the efforts of the US National Endowment for Democracy and UN-sanctioned NGO's financed by the House of Saud and Qatari monarchy took advantage of Syria's liberal and open society, infiltrating civic organizations and manipulating Syria's secular pluralism against itself. This created the possibility for a media simulacrum in which international observers and media, both intentionally and unintentionally, conflated a protest movement comprised mainly of Syrians with a military operation which very quickly became nothing more than a foreign invasion.

Russian involvement upon the invitation of the legitimate government of Syria was the source of a serious setback to US aims in the region. Now what remains to be seen is what the US is actually prepared to do. Syrian and Russian military planners no doubt long ago gamed out multiple scenarios and developed some kind of responsive contingency plans. It is only natural that, while such responsive plans exist, they would not be a matter of public disclosure. At issue is the capacity of the US, a once global hegemon which geostrategic analysts around the world have assessed to now be in a waning phase, to maintain an occupational foothold in the Kurdish region of Syria. Both Syria and Turkey may find that they have a common interest in opposing a US puppet Kurdish state. 

Prior to the outbreak of the present conflict, Syria and Turkey maintained a treaty which allowed Turkish security forces to pursue Kurdish separatist terrorists who would at times flee to Syria from operations in Turkey. After the conflict began, both Syria, and Turkey and the United States (to the extent to which the latter two can be considered to have divergent interests) all engaged in the game of playing the Kurdish card. Each side in the conflict hoped to be able to use the support of armed Kurdish groups to their own ends. While there is much information that suggests that Turkey is in the process of reorienting itself away from Euro-Atlanticism and NATO, especially in light of Turkey's moves during and after the failed coup attempt, there is always the possibility that recent Turkish moves are actually part of a long term plan to cast a specter of uncertainty over Turkey's future plans in concert with the US. Such would not at all be unprecedented in the history of geopolitical alliances. 

In conclusion, the US' announcement marks a turning point in this conflict. If before there had been any ambiguity about the US' intentions in Syria - a plan to divide Syria which had been publicly elaborated in numerous pro-Atlanticist think tank publications such as those of the Brookings Institute or Council on Foreign Relations - then now the US has revealed its hand. This is a historic and dangerous development which only increases the chances of total war. 

Here is the background from RT




Counter measures will be taken by US troops in case they “feel threatened” by Syrian or Russian air forces, according to a senior US military official. The warning comes in the wake of a recent incident with Syrian warplanes attacking areas close to US Special Forces.

“We’ve informed the Russians where we’re at ... (they) tell us they’ve informed the Syrians, and I’d just say that we will defend ourselves if we feel threatened,” recently appointed US commander of American forces in Iraq and Syria Lt. Gen. Stephen Townsend said in a telephone interview with CNN on Saturday.

The US-led coalition had to order up its planes stationed near the northeastern Syrian city of Hasakah after two Syrian Su-24 jets dropped bombs “dangerously near” the US forces positions on Thursday, Pentagon spokesman Captain Jeff Davis told reporters shortly after the incident.

The US-led coalition on the ground tried reaching the Syrian warplanes on a common radio frequency, but there was no response. They had to contact the Russian command that confirmed that their plane wasn’t involved.

By the time the US planes arrived, the Syrian jets had already left. The bombing caused no casualties, Pentagon reported. The US Special Forces were ordered to change location as a precaution while US jet patrols over the region were beefed up.

The US would “take whatever action is necessary” to defend their troops, Davis also said.

Earlier in July, the chief of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) Alexander Bortnikov reported that Russia and the US are exchanging information on “most sensitive issues.” He admitted “despite the problems that exist,” the secret services “are in a constant contact.”

“With regard to anti-terror issues, both we and they [Americans] understand the need for concrete cooperation, information exchange, and working together,” Bortnikov said.

Next week Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and US State Secretary John Kerry are to meet in Geneva to discuss the Syrian settlement and, among other issues, the Russia-US cooperation and more active exchange of intelligence, media reports suggest, citing unnamed US officials.




Ankara-backed Islamist units have reportedly mobilized on the Turkish side of the Syrian border to launch an assault on Jarablus, aiming to prevent the US-backed Kurdish-dominant SDF from capturing the town from Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) terrorists.

“The factions are gathering in an area near the border (inside Turkey),” one of the Free Syrian Army fighters told Reuters. Another rebel source confirmed a buildup of forces, loosely organized under the FSA umbrella, inside Turkey at a military camp near the town of Qarqamish just across the border with Jarablus.



“Every day there are groups of fighters entering from inside Syria across a secret crossing to a Turkish base where they are gathering in preparation of the assault on Jarablus,” the source told the news agency.


RT’s Arabic crew is reporting that some 600 to 700 fighters are ready to launch an assault on Jarablus. Lebanese-based Al Mayadeen channel reports that dozens of military vehicles already have crossed from Turkey into Syria.


According to Reuters the forces are made up of Failaq al Sham, Sultan Murad, Ahrar al-Sham and Jabha al Shamiya units. The assault is expected to begin in the next few days before Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) can retake the Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) -held town.

A US-backed alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters are also making a push towards the border town after taking full control of Manbij by driving IS militants from the strategically important town, used by terrorists to smuggle weapons and goods. The SDF already controls the eastern bank of the Euphrates opposite Jarablus.

Ankara has long been worried about the autonomy of Kurds in Syria as Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) of the Democratic Union Party of Syria (PYD) with the help of American-led airstrikes, continue to capture vast amount of territory in Northern Syria, which borders Kurdish-dominant southeastern Turkey, where Ankara has engaged the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in a brutal military campaign for over a year.

Turkey has repeatedly said that it would not tolerate Kurds staying west of the Euphrates River, with YPG-PYD advances in northern Syria remaining the key security issue for Ankara. The two groups are designated terrorist organizations by Turkey but not the US. Turkey fears that Kurds are trying to link up Afrin canton with its cantons in the east, Kobane and Cizre.

On Saturday the Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim vowed that Ankara will play a “more active” role in Syria in the next six months.

“We say the bloodshed needs to stop. Babies, children, innocent people should not die. That’s why Turkey will be more active in trying to stop the danger getting worse in the next six months, compared with before,” Yildirim told reporters in Istanbul.


A source from the radical jihadist Ahrar al-Sham brigade told Reuters that Turkish artillery has already engaged in shelling IS positions at the border next to Jarablus since Friday in preparation for the assault on the town.

The main goal of the Turkey-backed forces prior to capturing Jarablus is to regain control of Tal Rifaat and Marea towns in northern Aleppo province, now controlled by YPG militia.

المعارضة السورية تستعد لشنّ عملية لتحرير مدينة "جرابلس" المتاخمة للحدود التركية بريف حلب الشمالي، من داعش الإرهابي.
IS has meanwhile started pulling its followers from Jarablus, and another city nearby, al-Bab, to the terrorist stronghold of Raqqa

“There will certainly be resistance. They will have mined it heavily,” the source said. “The operation of entering Jarablus will not be easy.”


Arabic news outlets report that IS plans to use its long-standing strategy of using human shields in the fight for Jarablus.

Near-silence from western.corporate media.
From Britain’s the independent

American special forces have been training Kurdish groups regarded as 'terrorists' by the regime


American fighter jets have been scrambled to stop Bashar al-Assad's air force bombing US special forces and anti-Isis allies on the ground as the Syrian conflict intensifies.

Defence officials said the Syrian planes were leaving as the coalition aircraft arrived, meaning they did not engage in combat, but that the US would not hesitate to defend its forces...[ }


After months of preparation and 10 weeks of fierce fighting, a US-backed alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), took full control of Manbij on Friday after driving Islamic State (IS) militants from the strategic town.

An opinion from Mimi Laham, Syrian Girl from 2 months ago