Showing posts with label alternative currencies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label alternative currencies. Show all posts

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Bitcoin

Bitcoin Crackdown? US laws choke digital cashflow anonymity

US federal prosecutors have shut down digital payment system Liberal Reserve - sparking fears the growing cyber-currency known as Bitcoin could be next. RT's Katie Pilbeam looks at the implications.




The Feds Just Seized Another Bitcoin Site

Business Insider,
5 June, 2013

The domain of Bitcoin exchange wm-centre has been shut down by the government (as first observed by BitcoinByte and FT’s Stephen Foley).


Here’s what you’ll see right now if you go to http://www.wm-centre.com/index.html:


We’re waiting for a statement from the Southern District of New York.
This comes on the heels of the feds shutting down Liberty Reserve, the charges against which contained language seemingly directed at all other digital currencies, including Bitcoin.




Thursday, 16 May 2013

Investment

US Government Begins BitCoin Crackdown



15 May, 2013


As we first noted here (regulation) and here (supervision), the US government has been gradually encroaching on the independence and freedom of the virtual currency. This week, as The Washington Post reports, the government escalated. 

The feds took action against Mt. Gox, the world’s leading Bitcoin exchange. Many people use Dwolla, a PayPal-like payment network, to send dollars to their Mt. Gox accounts. They then use those dollars to buy Bitcoins. On Tuesday, Dwolla announced that it had frozen Mt. Gox’s account at the request of federal investigators.


It’s the first federal action against the currency. CNet has confirmed that the asset seizure was initiated by Homeland Security Investigations (which among other things is responsible for enforcing the laws associated with money laundering and drug smuggling).


As this crackdown begins, many argue that "you can’t put the genie back into the bottle," as far as shutting down the 'network' of open source transactions; but as one Bitcoin enthusiast added (sadly), "I hate to say it, but the Bitcoin community needs to start lobbying, it needs to start educating policymakers, lobbyists and influencers about the pros of Bitcoin and the impossibility or the difficulty in getting rid of all the bad uses."


Considering the great antipathy the central planners have toward such legacy money as gold and silver, is it any surprise that they would move aggressively and rapidly to halt the emergence of yet another alternative to fiat, especially one which the ECB made it very clear will not be tolerated in an insolvent world. Because all is fair in preserving the FIATH...




...
 Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) described Bitcoin as an “online form of money laundering” and called for the authorities to shutter the Bitcoin-based drug market Silk Road. Yet until recently, the feds have taken a relatively hands-off posture.
 ... 
That hands-off stance may have started to change this week when the feds took action against Mt. Gox, the world’s leading Bitcoin exchange. Many people use Dwolla, a PayPal-like payment network, to send dollars to their Mt. Gox accounts. They then use those dollars to buy Bitcoins. On Tuesday, Dwolla announced that it had frozen Mt. Gox’s account at the request of federal investigators. It’s the first federal action against the currency.
CNet has confirmed that the asset seizure was initiated by Homeland Security Investigations, a division of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Among other things, that agency has the power to enforce laws against money laundering and drug smuggling.
...
Jerry Brito, a scholar at the libertarian Mercatus Center at George Mason University, urges federal regulators to tread lightly.“Bitcoin has the potential to be a boon to the economy and a boon to merchants,” he argues.
 ...
Moreover, he says, “You can’t put the genie back into the bottle.” In his view, the federal government would have as much difficulty shutting down the Bitcoin network as major content companies have had shutting down peer-to-peer file sharing. A major crackdown would merely drive the network underground, where it would continue to be used for illicit transactions but would be off-limit to ordinary consumers.
...
“I hate to say it, but the Bitcoin community needs to start lobbying,” he says. “It needs to start educating policymakers, lobbyists and influencers about the pros of Bitcoin and the impossibility or the difficulty in getting rid of all the bad uses.”


What’s next for the silver price?


14 May, 2013

Looking back at the articles I've written about silver over the years, if there's one theme that keeps recurring, it's the word: 'frustrating'.

Silver can meander about and do nothing for years. Then, when your back's turned, it’ll suddenly spike to unheard-of levels, making its owners rich.

Then, just as suddenly, it'll plummet, leaving all those who hold the metal heading for the poor house.

Yet, for all its volatility, for all the dark rumours of shortages and manipulation, it trades in a remarkably symmetrical pattern.


For a few brief hours in the spring 2011, it cost $50 an ounce. Now it’s less than half that price, at $23.

So is it time to be playing the silver game once again?

Silver promises something for everyone

Silver's unique selling point is that it's both a monetary and an industrial metal.

If you get terribly excited by the progress human beings are making in the world of electronics, you might want to invest in silver. Its high conductivity means it finds all sorts of increasing usage in computers, mobile phones and screens.

Or perhaps you're excited by the possibilities in the worlds of nanotechnology, green technology, and even medicine. Well, silver is finding more and more use there too – the path from solar technology to water purification is lined with silver. Then there are the ball bearings, the batteries, the soldering and brazing – silver remains a key industrial metal.

Perhaps you think that soaring stock markets are telling us that the world's economic woes are now behind us. Greater prosperity leads to greater buying of jewellery, which means greater buying of silver.

Or perhaps you're more of the mind that systemic debasement of money is going to lead to some kind of currency crisis. In that case you want to be investing in tangible, monetary metals. Cue silver.

You might look at the fact that annual global silver production currently stands at around 24,000 tonnes, but demand stands some 33% higher, at 32,000 tonnes. (The shortfall is met by recycling, scrap sales, stockpiles and central bank sales).

Then you might look at the cumulative effect of this shortfall, as depicted below by Nick Laird (www.sharelynx.com), and once again you've got that itch to buy silver.


Global silver production

Cumulative production less cumulative demand = cumulative deficit


Or you might look at the fact that silver derivative trading can mean that paper representing as much as 100 times physical production can be traded on the futures exchanges in any given period. It’s not hard to conclude that some sort of short squeeze is inevitable, as it would be impossible to deliver all the silver that is actually sold.

You might even consider the fact that there is about 16 times as much silver in the earth's crust as there is gold. So arguably the silver price is should be 1/16th the gold price: that’s $90 an ounce on current gold prices.

There's something for everyone with silver. Quick. Buy, buy, buy.



LATEST WATERFALL SENDS GOLD & SILVER TO $1300 & $22 HANDLES!


Silver Doctors,
15 May, 2013


Once again after trading in a tight consolidation range throughout the Asian and London sessions, gold and silver have just been greeted with a vertical Demon Drop Waterfall smash, sending gold back to a $1300 handle, and silver to $22.41.

A re-test of the correction lows of $22.005 and $1320 appears imminent.

The cartel has gone back to work the very morning after Jim Sinclair’s chartist Bo Polny proclaimed that the turn date had passed and that the bottom was in for both gold and silver:

Today’s latest waterfall strongly suggests that the correction in the metals is not yet exhausted, and that particularly in silver (but likely also in gold) a re-test of the low of $22.005 is likely.





Tuesday, 7 May 2013

Bitcoin


With individuals all over the world seeing the utility in the low cost of international Bitcoin transfers, some commercial banks want to compete with Bitcoin, according to Kirk Hope, the chief executive officer of the New Zealand Banker’s Association in an e-mailed transcript of an interview with TVNZ television.


If You Can’t Beat ‘Em, Join ‘Em: Banks Looking To Compete With Bitcoin?



With Bitcoin having thrown the fits-and-spasms of history on its head, commercial banks are now taking a route other than straightforward co-option in favor of creating their own virtual money.

With individuals all over the world seeing the utility in the low cost of international Bitcoin transfers, some commercial banks want to compete with Bitcoin, according to Kirk Hope, the chief executive officer of the New Zealand Banker’s Association in an e-mailed transcript of an interview with TVNZ television.

“If it’s not Bitcoin it might be some other type of digital currency that could come into play,” Hope said. .

The currency still faces problems around legitimacy, Hope said. “They are being used to buy things like arms and drugs,” he said. “I suspect tax isn’t being paid on Bitcoin transactions.”

All-in-all, Hope demonstrates an acute lack of understanding about Bitcoin. For instance, he cites that there can only be 21 million bitcoins in existence as a rationale to argue for Bitcoin shortcomings. That “satoshies” can be spent (up to the eighth decimal place) make Bitcoin a potentially very robust exchange unit. He says, “you wouldn’t want to pay $300″ for a cup of coffee, as if he doesn’t understand that a Bitcoin can be subdivided at all.

There are many ways in which Bitcoin could be adopted by the more mainstream banking institutions. Products and services are brought into the payment space all the time. Bitcoin is two products: both the exchange unit and the processing mechanism. This might be intimidating for a company like MasterCard, Visa and banks, but it is a reality that they must adapt to. What they will have to understand that, for many users, Bitcoin’s decentralized manner is one of its primary benefits.



The US Regulatory Vice Closes On Bitcoin



6 May, 2013


Just six weeks after the US Treasury decided enough-was-enough with this upstart non-fiat, non-controlled-by-TPTB currency (and applied money-laundering reglations), US financial regulators are now looking for supervisory control over Bitcoin. As The FT reports, CFTC's Bart Chilton notes "it's not monopoly money - real people have real risk in these instruments," and  that regulating the controversial cyber-currency "is sure something [CFTC] needs to explore." Chilton's remit to regulate this "shadow currency" is predicated on it becoming a basis for derivative contracts as opposed to purely transactional (akin to the monitoring of physical oil transactions that can influence crude futures.) Since the Treasury's March decision, at least three North American companies have had their accounts seized by the banks but while this attempt to control the virtual currency follows the ECB's 'ponzi attack' last year, the 'regulators' may note that, "even if US regulations make it hard for Bitcoin businesses to operate in the US, that doesn’t mean it will make it difficult for people to use Bitcoin as a currency in the US. Bitcoin is a world currency."


Via The FT,







Senior officials at a top US financial regulator are discussing whether Bitcoin, the controversial cyber-currency, might fall under their regulatory remit.
 
Bitcoin “is for sure something we need to explore”, Bart Chilton, one of the five commissioners at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) told the Financial Times. A person familiar with the CFTC’s thinking said that the regulator is “seriously” examining the issue.
 ...
Since the ruling, at least three companies in North America have reported having their business accounts closed by their banks. Bitfloor, a New York-based Bitcoin exchange, said it was shutting down entirely, and it has not yet been able to return funds to customers.
 
“Even if US regulations make it hard for Bitcoin businesses to operate in the US, that doesn’t mean it will make it difficult for people to use Bitcoin as a currency in the US. Bitcoin is a world currency,”
...
CFTC jurisdiction generally does not extend to cash markets unless exchanges list derivatives contracts based on them. For example, the agency monitors physical oil transactions insofar as they influence crude futures traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
 ...
“In essence, we’re talking about a type of shadow currency, and there is more than a colourable argument to be made that derivative products relating to Bitcoin falls squarely in our jurisdiction.”


Sunday, 5 May 2013

Bitcoin


When Is The Government Going To Shut Down Bitcoin?
Michael Snyder


3 May, 2013

.

Do you actually believe that the central banks of the world are going to sit back and do nothing while their monopoly over money creation is being threatened?  Do you actually believe that the governments of the world are going to allow a digital currency that they have no control over to become “the future of money”?  If so, then you are incredibly naive.  Wars have been started over much less.  The global elite are very, very sensitive when it comes to the creation of money, and Bitcoin has definitely gotten their attention.  Yes, there have always been alternative currencies created by local communities, but none of those has ever been a real threat to the central banks of the world.  The truth is that Bitcoin is different.  It has the potential to really be something, and I expect a serious move to be made against Bitcoin before it explodes in popularity.  If Bitcoin was solely a domestic currency, the U.S. government would have already shut it down long ago.  The fact that it is a decentralized international currency makes things trickier, but without a doubt right now officials are thinking of ways to restrict the use of Bitcoin or shut it down altogether.  Bitcoin is already being portrayed as a currency that attracts criminals involved in such things as tax evasion, drug dealing, gambling, terrorism and money laundering.  In fact, the Wall Street Journal recently reported that the Treasury Department has ruled that money laundering rules will be applied to Bitcoin.  But this is just the beginning.
At some point, the establishment will bring out the big guns.  It is only a matter of time.  And there are already some major banks that are shutting down the accounts of Bitcoin dealers.  Just check out what is happening up in Canada…

Virtex, based in Calgary, is an online market that matches Bitcoin buyers with sellers, with about $13-million of trades under its belt.
But earlier this month Royal Bank of Canada quietly informed Mr. David that it would no longer do business with his company.
“They shut down our account without any reason,” said Mr. David, an ebullient entrepreneur with a background in technology companies. “They just said we have the right to refuse service to whomever we wish.”
For whatever reason, many in Canada’s small but fast growing Bitcoin community are suddenly dealing with the same problem: The banks have decided they don’t like the cryptocurrency and they’re shutting down some of the accounts of businesses that deal in it.
An isolated incident?

Perhaps.

But many of those that are closely associated with Bitcoin know that they are being closely monitored.  They know that bankers and government officials are watching them.  Just check out what Jeff Berwick of The Dollar Vigilanterecently had to say…

If there is one thing that my involvement with BitcoinATM has shown me very plainly in the last month is that bitcoin has the direct attention of the governments, central banks and banks.  It took them nearly two decades to figure out the internet would be their downfall.  In this case, it has only taken them months to realize that bitcoin could end their monopoly on money and banking.
And they aren’t watching because they like what they see.

Rather, they are watching because they see a threat that needs to be stamped out.

Robert Wenzel of the Economic Policy Journal recently suggested how they will attempt to do this…

I continue to believe that the point of vulnerability for Bitcoin remains the point of exchange between bitcoins and other currencies. I fully expect government to make a massive shutdown of these exchanges at some point.
And I agree with him.  I believe that a day will come when those exchanges will be shut down.  The powers that be just have to figure out how to sell it to the public.
So what will happen to Bitcoin once those exchanges are shut down?  The following is from a recent article by Max Keiser…

Here’s a thought exercise. What if all bitcoin exchanges were shut down by various governments? What would the current value of a bitcoin be? This is an important question because of the implied outcome of the current trend by governments to shut down — or prevent the creation of — bitcoin exchanges.
The mining of bitcoin would continue but spending them becomes a problem since there would be no quoted price. The bitcoin protocol is about mining bitcoin not pricing bitcoin. There is nothing in the protocol about establishing a market price for bitcoin; you need a market for that, but what if all the exchange markets are shut down?
And already we are starting to see Bitcoin being demonized in the mainstream media.  For example, the following is a brief excerpt from a recent CNN 
article about Bitcoin…

No one really knows who is really behind Bitcoins, as the creator is just a pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. That in itself should be a huge red flag. I would certainly not trust my life savings to some mysterious computer algorithm created by shadowy anonymous characters in a system that attracts underworld types.


One of the self-proclaimed largest Bitcoin exchanges is Mt. Gox. The name originally stood for Magic: The Gathering Exchange, an online site designed to trade cards used in playing the card game popular with the younger set. An exchange based on trading kiddy cards does not seem like a sound foundation for a monetary system.

There is no government regulating participants in the system to prevent fraud and abuse. I would not be surprised if the Bitcoin mining software becomes a magnet for computer viruses. After all, the tax evaders, drug dealers and terrorists attracted to Bitcoin would not be likely to cooperate with authorities when they have been hacked and robbed.
It would be close to the perfect crime to create a pseudomonetary system that rips off other evildoers. Just be careful when the bad guys find out where you live.

And without a doubt, Bitcoin is a very, very unstable currency.  Just a few days ago a Bitcoin was going for around $150.  Now it has dropped below $100.

But I applaud the creators of Bitcoin for trying to come up with an alternative digital currency that actually works.  As I have written about over and over, the Federal Reserve and the other central banks around the globe need to be abolished.  They have trapped humanity in a debt-based monetary system that systematically drains our wealth.

We desperately need an alternative.

Unfortunately, I don’t believe that Bitcoin is going to be the solution.  At some point, the establishment is going to step in and try to shut down Bitcoin.  When that occurs, what is going to happen to all of the time, money and effort that people have put into the Bitcoin system?




Friday, 12 April 2013

Bitcoin plunges


Bitcoin Instantly Plunges

35% as Exchange Reopens




11 April, 2013



Mt. Gox, the world’s largest Bitcoin exchange, reopened at 10 PM ET Thursday following a 12-hour trading halt.

The virtual currency plunged to $78, instantly losing 35% of its value from where it was when trading was halted earlier in the day ($120).

From Wednesday’s intraday peak of $266, Bitcoin had lost 70% of its value.

After a few wild swings tonight, Bitcoin is now trading around $97 (down 19 per cent from before the trading halt and 64 per cent off Wednesday’s high).


bitcoin chart reopen

Note: This chart has no x-axis, but it shows Bitcoin prices from April 9 through today.

Earlier today, Mt. Gox halted trading, saying the market needed to “cool down” after a massive sell-off yesterday that at one point resulted in a 61% decline from the virtual currency’s peak intraday price of $266.

The problem, according to the exchange, was a massive influx of new users in recent days, causing the trading platform to lag, which sparked a sell-off among skittish traders.

Trading tonight has been volatile. Bitcoin has been trading below $100 on smaller, less liquid exchanges while the Mt. Gox exchange has been closed.

Tuesday, 9 April 2013

Push for gold as legal tender


As Confidence In Dollar Wanes, Over A Dozen States Push For Gold As Legal Tender



8 April, 2013



In more than a dozen states, legislators are pushing for a movement back to a world where gold is considered money. As Bloomberg reports, lawmakers in Arizona are poised to follow Utah, which authorized bullion for currency in 2011. Similar bills are advancing in Kansas, South Carolina and other states to recognize gold and silver coins as legal tender. 

"The legislation is about signaling discontent with monetary policy and about what Ben Bernanke is doing," which seems confirmed by the recent shift in Texas to bring its gold back from the New York bank warehouse. 

The new measures would give "people the option of using money that won’t lose any purchasing power to inflation," one supporter of the bill explained, with another adding, "there is a fear that the government, or Bernanke in particular and the Federal Reserve, is pursuing a policy that will lead to the collapse of the dollar." 

The U.S. Constitution bars states from coining money and also forbids them from making anything except gold and silver coin tender for paying debts.


Advocates say that opens the door for the states to allow bullion as legal tender.

Distrust of the Federal Reserve and concern that U.S. dollars may become worthless are fueling a push in more than a dozen states to recognize gold and silver coins as legal tender.
 
Lawmakers in Arizona are poised to follow Utah, which authorized bullion for currency in 2011. Similar bills are advancing in Kansas, South Carolina and other states.
 ...
“The legislation is about signaling discontent with monetary policy and about what Ben Bernanke is doing,” said Gatch, who studies alternative currencies at the Edmond, Oklahoma-based school. “There is a fear that the government, or Bernanke in particular and the Federal Reserve, is pursuing a policy that will lead to the collapse of the dollar. That’s what is behind it.”
 ...
 In Texas, lawmakers are considering a measure supported by Republican Governor Rick Perry to establish the Texas Bullion Depository to store gold bars valued at about $1 billion and held in a New York bank warehouse. The gold is owned by the University of Texas Investment Management Co., or Utimco, which took delivery of 6,643 bars of the precious metal in 2011 amid concern that demand for it would overwhelm supply.
 
The proposed facility would also accept deposits from the public, and would provide a basis for a payments system in the state in the event of a “systemic dislocation in a national and international financial system,” according to the measure.
 ...
“We are seeing a distinct movement back to a world where gold is considered money,” ...
 
The measures give “people the option of using money that won’t lose any purchasing power to inflation,” said Rich Danker, economics director at the American Principles Project. The Washington-based public-policy group supports the steps as well as a return to the gold standard, which pegged the dollar’s value to bullion. President Richard Nixon formally ended the convertibility of U.S. currency to the precious metal in 1971.
 
“People in these states find the idea of having the option to use hard currencies appealing over these policies they have no control over,” Danker said.

The U.S. Constitution bars states from coining money and also forbids them from making anything except gold and silver coin tender for paying debts. Advocates say that opens the door for the states to allow bullion as legal tender. The measure being considered in South Carolina would recognize foreign or domestic minted coins as legal tender.
 ...
In Utah and some other states, the measures also eliminate state capital gains or other taxes on the coins.
...

Critics say... “It is simply grandstanding to get people afraid that somehow President Obama’s agenda is going to drive us into hyperinflation and economic collapse,”Farley said. “We have enough real problems to deal with. I don’t see undercutting our entire financial structure as a priority.”
 ...
The bill’s sponsor, Senator Chester Crandell, 66 of Heber, said he is convinced the move is the “logical thing for the state of Arizona to do.”
 
“I think you look at some of the things that are happening and the amount of money printed by the Federal Reserve and who has control of that money, and I think anybody would be concerned,” Crandell said. 

“Gold and silver have been around a long time and people are secure with it and we should give them an opportunity to use it.”