I'm
not sure if this is putting the cats amongst the pigeons.
I
have earlier entertained the notion of chemtrails and geoengineering but have
been concerned by the link between interest in chemtrails and cliamte
change denial.
Any ideas?
Conspiracies
Fuel Climate Change Denial and Belief in Chemtrails
David
Suzuki
3
September, 2013
I
recently wrote
about geoengineering as
a strategy to deal with climate change and carbon dioxide emissions.
That drew comments from people who confuse this scientific process
with the unscientific theory of “chemtrails”. Some also claimed
the column supported geoengineering, which it didn’t.
The
reaction got me wondering why some people believe in phenomena
rejected by science, like chemtrails, but deny real problems
demonstrated by massive amounts of scientific evidence, like climate
change.
Chemtrails
believers claim governments around the world are in cahoots with
secret organizations to seed the atmosphere with chemicals and
materials – aluminum salts, barium crystals, biological agents,
polymer fibres, etc. – for a range of nefarious purposes. These
include controlling weather for military purposes, poisoning people
for population or mind control and supporting secret weapons programs
based on the High
Frequency Active Auroral Research Program,
or HAARP.
Scientists
have tested and used cloud and atmospheric seeding for weather
modification and considered them as ways to slow global warming. With
so many unknowns and possible unintended consequences, these
practices have the potential to cause harm. But the chemtrails
conspiracy theory is much broader, positing that military and
commercial airlines are involved in constant massive daily spraying
that is harming the physical and mental health of citizens worldwide.
I
don’t have space to get into the absurdities of belief in a plot
that would require worldwide collusion between governments,
scientists and airline company executives and pilots to amass and
spray unimaginable amounts of chemicals from altitudes of 10,000
metres or more. I’m a scientist, so I look at credible science –
and there is none for the existence of chemtrails.
They’re condensation trails,
formed when hot, humid air from jet exhaust mixes with colder
low-vapour-pressure air. This, of course, comes with its own
environmental problems.
But
what interests me is the connection between climate change denial and
belief in chemtrails. Why do so many people accept a theory for which
there is no scientific evidence while rejecting a serious and
potentially catastrophic phenomenon that can be easily observed and
for which overwhelming evidence has been building for decades?
To
begin, climate change denial and chemtrails theories are often
conspiracy-based. A study
by researchers at the University of Western Australia found
“endorsement of a cluster of conspiracy theories … predicts
rejection of climate science as well as the rejection of other
scientific findings.”
Many
deniers see climate change as a massive plot or hoax perpetrated by
the world’s scientists and scientific institutions, governments,
the UN, environmentalists and sinister forces to create a socialist
world government or something.
Not
all go to such extremes. Some accept climate change is occurring but
deny humans are responsible. Still, it doesn’t seem rational to
deny something so undeniable! In a Bloomberg article, author and
Harvard Law School professor Cass
R. Sunstein points to three psychological barriers to
accepting climate change that may also help explain why it’s easier
for people to believe in chemtrails: People look to readily available
examples when assessing danger, focus “on risks or hazards that
have an identifiable perpetrator”, and pay more attention to
immediate threats than long-term ones.
Researchers Ezra
Markowitz and Azim Shariff of
the University of Oregon Psychology and Environmental Studies
departments add a few more, including that human-caused climate
change “provokes self-defensive biases” and its politicization
“fosters ideological polarization.”
People
who subscribe to unbelievable conspiracy theories may
feel helpless,
so they see themselves as victims of powerful forces – or as heroes
standing up to those forces. Whether it’s to deny real problems or
promulgate imaginary ones, it helps reinforce a worldview that is
distrustful of governments, media, scientists and shadowy cabals
variously referred to as banksters, global elites, the Illuminati or
the New World Order.
The
problem is that science denial is, in the case of chemtrails, a wacky
distraction and, in the case of climate change denial, a barrier to
addressing an urgent, critical problem. Science is rarely 100 per
cent certain, but it’s the best tool we have for coming to terms
with our actions and their consequences, and for finding solutions to
problems. The science is clear: human-caused climate change is the
most pressing threat to humanity, and we must work to resolve it. We
don’t have time for debunked conspiracy theories.
Written
with contributions from David Suzuki Foundation Communications
Manager Ian Hanington.
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