Another
fascist government.
Tony
Abbott declares Australian election victory for Coalition
New
prime minister says 'Australia is again open for business' and
promises to govern for all as Kevin Rudd concedes defeat
7
September, 2013
Tony
Abbott is Australia’s 28th prime minister after a decisive swing to
his Liberal National party Coalition – while Kevin Rudd has stood
aside as Labor leader, taking solace in a party defeat that was not
the rout widely predicted.
Tony
Abbott claimed victory in front of ecstatic supporters at the Sydney
Four Seasons hotel, declaring: “Australia is under new management
and Australia is once again open for business.”
He
promised his government would “be competent and trustworthy”,
would “purposefully and steadfastly and methodically … set about
delivering on our commitments” and would govern for everyone.
Rudd
had emerged a little earlier to concede defeat to the Labor crowd at
the Gabba cricket ground in Brisbane – so buoyed by the audience's
cheering after a better-than-expected result that his first words
were: “Jeez, I thought we’d lost …”
He
told them he would be stepping down as Labor leader. “I gave it my
all but it was not enough for us to win. … my responsibility has
been to retain Labor as a fighting force for the future so we can
unite behind the next leader of our party.
“I
am proud that despite all the prophets of doom we have preserved our
federal parliamentary Labor party as a viable fighting force for the
future. … despite the pundits we appear to have held every seat in
Queensland, every cabinet minister has been returned,” he said.
The
nationwide swing of just over 3% against the ALP disguised huge
variations around the nation, with 10% swings in Tasmania, a 4% swing
in Victoria and a 3% swing in New South Wales, translating into a
probable loss of 18 or 19 seats.
But
Labor incurred only tiny swings in Rudd’s home state of Queensland,
where it may have lost only two seats and where the mining
billionaire Clive Palmer attracted 11% of the primary vote with a
well-financed campaign for his Palmer United party.
Tony
Abbott will face a difficult Senate. As the count stood on Saturday
night it was unclear whether the Greens would retain the balance of
power with a net gain in senators or whether it would shift to an
assortment of right and centrist senators, including the independent
Nick Xenophon, a second candidate from his ticket, possibly two
candidates from the Palmer United party in Queensland and Tasmania,
and the already sitting DLP senator John Madigan.
Labor
will face the task of choosing a new leader in the wake of the
Gillard-Rudd era, with the unpopular party reform rules imposed by
Rudd after he returned to the leadership requiring a lengthy
grassroots ballot process if there is more than one candidate.
The
most likely future Labor leader, Bill Shorten, said it was “a
difficult evening but I feared it could have been worse”, saying he
thought Rudd had done “a good job in helping Labor candidates to be
returned”.
The
outgoing Labor treasurer, Chris Bowen, another possible future leader
who won his seat despite fears it might fall, said it was a better
result for Labor than “might have been expected six months ago”
and provided a good base for the party to rebuild.
The
election threw up some wildcard results. Palmer himself appeared to
have a chance of winning the Queensland coastal seat of Fairfax. The
Coalition frontbencher Sophie Mirabella was fighting to hold her
Victorian rural seat of Indi, where she was being challenged by a
strong independent, Cathy McGowan. The stumbling Liberal candidate
Jaymes Diaz failed to win the New South Wales seat of Greenway
despite swings towards the Coalition in the seats surrounding. And
the Greens' Adam Bandt retained the party’s only lower house seat
of Melbourne with a 10% swing.
Abbott
has been a relentlessly negative opposition leader who won the job
with a pledge not to recognise Labor’s 2007 mandate to implement
its emissions trading scheme, but who now promises a conflict-weary
electorate calm, stable, “grown-up” government while demanding
the upper house recognise his electoral mandate to immediately repeal
the carbon tax.
Labor
ousted Julia Gillard in favour of Rudd at the last minute on the
calculation that Rudd’s higher popularity ratings would “save the
party’s furniture”, and as the count progressed it seemed this
would be the case in Queensland. However a slew of Labor MPs appeared
set to lose their seats in other states, with at least five losses in
NSW, including the assistant treasurer, David Bradbury, three losses
in each of Tasmania and Victoria and one loss in South Australia.
The
Labor MPs losing on Saturday night join a long list of Labor
luminaries who did not recontest their positions this election,
including Chris Evans, Nicola Roxon, Robert McClelland, Martin
Ferguson, Greg Combet, Stephen Smith, Craig Emerson and Simon Crean.
Labor
ran a largely negative campaign based on the allegation that Abbott
would bring in European-style austerity via spending cuts. But Abbott
switched to a more statesmanlike demeanour during the five-week
campaign, eschewing Labor’s predicted drastic cuts despite having
constantly claimed that Australia was facing a “budget emergency”.
A
huge challenge for Abbott will be the upper house, where the
Coalition will not win control in its own right and is likely to have
to rely on a collection of centrist and centre-right independents
once the newly elected senators take their seats next July.
Abbott,
a Rhodes scholar, seminarian, cement plant manager, journalist and
political adviser, has spent four years as opposition leader and
forced Labor into minority government at the last election in 2010.
His
time as opposition leader has been marked by his campaign against
Labor’s carbon pricing scheme, Labor’s gradual acceptance of the
Coalition view that Australia needs harsh policies to stop asylum
seekers arriving by boat, and a political contest about whether
Labor’s $42bn in stimulus spending in response to the 2008
financial crisis “saved” Australia’s economy or contributed to
what Abbott has claimed is a “budget emergency”.
As
victory appeared increasingly assured, Abbott had allowed himself to
ponder out loud the burdens of the high office which for weeks he had
looked certain to finally attain.
"If
you look at people like John Howard, if you look at people like Bob
Hawke, they certainly grew throughout their public life as opposition
leader, as prime minister. Whatever faults and mistakes the pair of
them might have made, by the time they were in the prime of their
life as prime minister they were different, almost ennobled figures
from those they had been quite a few years earlier. That's what high
office does. It's a burden but it also does act to bring the best out
of the better people who have got those jobs."
His
biggest election promise was a more generous paid parental leave
scheme, offering mothers up to $75,000 for six months' leave at an
annual cost of $5.5bn – a policy deeply unpopular with his own
party and the business community, but which Abbott cites as evidence
that he and his party “get” the lives and needs of modern women,
despite Gillard’s now-famous speech labelling him a misogynist.
Abbott
is promising $11bn for city roads in a pitch to suburban commuters
angry about traffic jams. Abbott says he aims “to be an
infrastructure prime minister who puts bulldozers on the ground and
cranes into our skies”.
He
will cut company tax by 1.5%, except for the 3,000 largest businesses
which will continue to pay the existing 30% tax rate, but with the
final 1.5% now termed a “temporary levy” to help to pay for the
expensive parental leave plan.
Labor
has failed to win many plaudits for Australia’s relatively strong
economy, which has recorded 22 years of uninterrupted economic
growth, and boasts low unemployment and relatively low interest
rates. Both major parties accept that voters feel under cost of
living pressure, despite studies showing the average Australian
household is in fact $5,302 better off in real terms than it was in
2008
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