Showing posts with label fuel shortages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fuel shortages. Show all posts

Saturday, 8 February 2014

Natural gas shortages in California


Low on natural gas. Low on fresh water. Do you think there might be a connection????

Infinite growth is not possible on a finite planet.”

---Mike Ruppert

Low on natural gas, California told to power down
Water isn't the only resource running short in California. The drought-stricken state is also low on natural gas


7 February, 2014
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With a move that usually comes in the height of summer when temperatures are soaring and air conditioners blasting, Californians were urged to voluntarily cut their electricity use after frigid weather across the U.S. and Canada caused a shortage of natural gas at Southern California power plants.

The so-called Flex Alert, in which residents are asked to turn off unneeded lights, avoid using large appliances or equipment, and turn off electrically powered heaters, was allowed to expire at 10 p.m. Thursday, nine hours after it began.

The shortage was only in Southern California, but the north was asked to do its part too.

"Statewide electricity and gas conservation will help free up both electricity and gas supplies for Southern Californians," the California Independent System Operator, which runs the state's power grid, said in a statement.

There was no immediate call for an extension of the alert, but it wasn't clear whether more could be coming.

Stephanie McCorkle, a spokeswoman for the grid operator, said Southern California has become increasingly dependent on natural gas-fired plants since the decision last year to shutter the troubled San Onofre nuclear power plant, which is located between Los Angeles and San Diego.

When it was operating, the twin-reactor San Onofre plant produced enough power for 1.4 million homes.

According to 2010 California Energy Commission research, 53 percent of the power generated in the state comes from natural gas.

Record amounts of natural gas are being burned for heat and electricity across North America.

Research firm Bentek Energy said in a statement that domestic natural gas production dropped about 1 percent in January from the previous month. That doesn't include Alaska or Hawaii.

"The recent and persistent cold in the U.S. Northeast and Midwest regions affected overall production this month, given that wells can freeze during very cold weather," Jack Weixel, Bentek's director of energy analysis, said in a statement.

Bentek analyst Luke Jackson said gas supplies entering Southern California pipelines have been considerably lower the past two days because of high gas prices and strong demand in Texas, the Pacific Northwest and the Rocky Mountain states, which has crimped gas supplies for Southern California.

The Electric Reliability Council of Texas, which operates most of that state's electric grid, asked people to reduce electric use until noon Friday. Peak demand Thursday morning exceeded 57,000 megawatts and could break the record of 57,277 megawatts before Texas' cold temperatures subside, the council said in a statement.

"We are expecting cold weather to continue through tomorrow morning's high demand period, and some generation capacity has become unavailable due to limitations to natural gas supplies," said Dan Woodfin, the council's director of system operations.

Monday, 27 January 2014

Propane shortage in midst of freezing weather

Propane shortage reaches emergency levels
With frigid temperatures expected to continue, suppliers are rationing propane and officials are urging consumers to conserve it. Some accuse suppliers of price gouging



25 January, 2014


WASHINGTON — As brutally cold temperatures continue to blast much of the nation, a propane shortage is driving up heating bills, prompting accusations of price gouging and leading to energy emergencies in more than a dozen states, from Alabama to Michigan.

The lack of propane has forced the closing of schools in Tennessee, led to calls for people to turn down their thermostats and given poultry farmers the shivers.
"They're worried they might not be able to keep those chickens warm," said Jeff Helms of the Alabama Farmers Federation.

And consumers are grousing about higher prices.

"It looks like there's some price gouging going on," said Phillip Wallace, director of schools in Stewart County, Tenn., which were closed Thursday and Friday because they were short on propane for heating classrooms. The district was due to receive 2,000 gallons. But Wallace complained the propane cost $3.45 a gallon, up from $1.29.

"I don't think that's right," he said.

This winter has been exceptionally cold in large parts of the country. In early January the much-ballyhooed "polar vortex" sent temperatures plummeting in the Midwest, Northeast and even parts of the South. Minnesota, no stranger to winter weather, canceled school because of the cold.

With frigid temperatures expected to continue, suppliers are rationing propane and officials are urging consumers to conserve fuel. About 6 million households nationwide, including many in rural areas, use propane to heat their homes.

"We did advise people to be very aware of their propane usage and reduce use and monitor it very carefully," said Judy Palnau of the Michigan Public Service Commission.

Propane stocks are down 42% from a year ago. The average residential price, $2.96 per gallon, is 68 cents higher than a year ago — the highest since the U.S. Energy Information Administration began tracking prices in 1990.

Alabama Atty. Gen. Luther Strange warned Friday that the state's price-gouging law prohibits "unconscionable pricing."

Rep. Dan Benishek (R-Mich.), citing price hikes to more than $6 a gallon in his state, sent a letter to President Obama on Friday urging him to make federal energy assistance available.

"It can be $700 more to fill your tank than it was yesterday — if they can get the propane," said Mark Wolfe of the National Energy Assistance Directors' Assn.
With some suppliers in the Midwest running out of propane, 24 states have eased rules to allow truckers to drive longer hours to pick up and deliver the fuel. One county in Wisconsin has offered shelter to residents unable to heat their homes.
"Some of the marketers are going around, home to home, seeing who is near empty and giving them gas," said Jeff Petrash, vice president and general counsel of the National Propane Gas Assn.

Texas, which produces two-thirds of the nation's propane, has received calls from as far away as Maine for fuel, according to the Texas Propane Gas Assn.
The shortage, industry officials say, is due to a confluence of events: a Midwest pipeline being shut down for maintenance, a high demand for propane last fall to dry a rain-soaked harvest of corn, competition for pipelines and rail cars caused by increased oil and natural gas production — and the extreme cold.

"I prefer not to call it a shortage," said Simon Bowman, a spokesman for Pennsylvania-based AmeriGas, the nation's largest propane retailer. "I prefer to call it tight supply.

"There is propane to be had, but it's just having problems getting to some of the areas of the Midwest and Northeast," he added.

But some are suspicious about what's behind the lack of propane.

Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa) has called on the Federal Trade Commission to investigate to "ensure that any supply shortages are not created artificially."
Indiana state Sen. Richard Young, a Democrat, said businesses in his state had driven all the way to Kansas for propane, "only to be told by the distributor that no fuel will be sold due to the shortage."

"Other businesses tell me they have driven to Missouri and Texas for fuel, having to pay incredibly high prices for transportation and purchase," Young added.

"We've got a long way to go until spring," he said.




Monday, 24 December 2012

World energy decline


Courtesy of Rice Farmer here is just two days' stories from all over the world that testifies to energy decline.

Peak oil and other energy stories





I've said again and again that renewables aren't going to save industrial society, and that we aren't going to segue into a Glorious Technological Future powered by wonder gadgets that use no fossil fuels. It's a matter of low energy density, and hence too little bang for the buck. -- RF


"China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) has emerged as the frontrunner to take over Iraq's West Qurna-1 oilfield from Exxon Mobil, a move that would diminish Western oil influence in Iraq a decade after the U.S.-led invasion."








"The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources has categorically said that it will not allow supply of gas to power companies for increasing electricity production, if the firms have no money to make payments for the fuel, officials say."


"Crude marketers need to convince refiners their oil is worth paying a premium for and to undertake expensive investments to be able to process it."



Iraq was going to hit 12 mbpd and become the new Saudi Arabia in a few years. It will never happen. -- RF



"Anti windfarm campaigners in Sutherland say they are not surprised by new research which has found that many costly onshore turbines are wearing out prematurely. Data collated in the UK and Denmark suggests they last between 10 and 15 years – and not the '20 to 25 years' projected by the industry."




Friday, 9 November 2012

Emergency measures in New York


New York rations gas after fuel crisis
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has announced that the city will impose an indefinite program of gas rationing after fuel shortages led to long lines and frustration at the pump in the wake of Superstorm Sandy.


8 November, 2012


The order, which takes effect from 6:00 am (1100 GMT) Friday, would oblige private owners with odd license numbers to only buy fuel for their vehicles on odd days with a similar restriction applying to those with even-numbered licenses, AFP reported on Thursday.

"Last week's storm hit the fuel network hard…," Bloomberg said when announcing the rationing.

"Only 25 percent of our gas stations we estimate are open," he added.

The mayor pointed out that medical, commercial, and emergency services vehicles are exempted from the order and that police officers will patrol all city gas stations to enforce the restrictions.

This is not a step we take lightly," he noted, adding, "But given gas shortages and the growing frustrations of NYers, we believe it’s the right step."

The scheme follows a similar rationing regime implemented in New Jersey last week also because of Sandy.

The shortage has also prompted price gouging which has led to fuel being offered at more than twice the industry rate.

Meanwhile, authorities in Long Island, which is also reeling from gas shortages following the superstorm, said they would begin rationing gasoline in Suffolk and Nassau counties starting at 5 p.m. (local time) Friday.

Superstorm Sandy slammed into the East Coast on October 29, killing more than 100 people in the country. 



More NY gas stations ran out of fuel on Wednesday: EIA

8 November, 2012


The New York fuel hub took a step back from its recovery on Wednesday, as more gasoline stations ran dry just a week after Superstorm Sandy struck the U.S. Northeast, a report showed.

Some 62 percent of gasoline stations surveyed by the data arm of the Department of Energy had gasoline supplies on Wednesday, down from a revised 66 percent on Tuesday.

Of the stations included in the survey, 28 percent reported they had no gasoline for sale and 10 percent could not be reached, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said.

A nor'easter is menacing the region barely a week after Sandy devastated the energy network.
 

Thursday, 8 November 2012

Lessons from Hurricane Sandy


-Grid-Down Collapse: Hard Assets Soar In Value

Mac Slovo


7 November, 2012

By all accounts, the residents of many hurricane stricken areas of the north east are in the midst of a collapse. While FEMA, the National Guard and private relief organizations are in place and providing some level of assistance, the fact of the matter is that for tens of thousands of Americans, the world as they knew it has completely collapsed around them.


What we are witnessing are the immediate after-effects of what is referred to as a grid-down scenario, where utility infrastructure like water and electricity, transportation infrastructure like food and gas delivery, and commerce infrastructure like electronic banking and brick & mortar trade are no longer functioning.


In some areas there has been a total breakdown in emergency response. Without communications it has become impossible for emergency responders to be contacted. For all intents and purposes, law and order broke down within just a few hours of Hurricane Sandy passing over the east coast. Likewise, medical response was unavailable due to overwhelming demand put on the system by hundreds of people reporting simultaneous emergencies.


Almost immediately after the worst of the storm passed, people in the hardest hit areas began to realize how bad things were. Within 72 hours we had complete chaos. People were fighting for gas, digging through trashcans and standing in FEMA supply lines for hours at a time just for a bottle of water and an emergency ration kit.


The hunt for resources had begun.


Looters were hitting grocery and convenience stores, thieves and armed robbers were breaking into personal residences, and tempers flared.
With essential supplies running low and government support lacking, black markets have sprung up to fill the gap.


What has been theorized in previous commentary about what becomes money when the system collapses, became a reality over the last week.
When it hits the fan the only things of value will be the hard assets in your physical possession. 

 In one report, the cost of a bag of potatoes jumped to $7, up from $3 before the storm hit. The cost of the box of matches appears more than three times the usual cost, and the loaf of bread is more than double the usual cost. (NBC)

I waited in line for 2 hours to fill up a 5 Gallon gas container. I’m willing to sell it for the right price and will deliver! $25 per Gallon OR Shoot us your best offer!! (The Daily Sheeple)

Just got back from trying to deliver 2 generators to Long Island. 220 mile drive one way. Deal was brokered, $7000 cash, for a business owner to open his shop. (SHTF plan)


This is crazy, it’s like post-apocalyptic scenarios, you know with this gas. It’s as important as food and water to people. It’s a dogfight out here (CS Monitor)
Residents in the Queens neighborhood of the Rockaways are using anything they can get their hands on to protect their homes after Sandy devastated their area, including bows and arrows… Locals say they are arming themselves with guns, baseball bats, booby traps — even a bow and arrow — to defend against looters. (Liberty Blitzkrieg)

The largest number of complaints are related to increased gasoline prices, he said in a statement, but consumers also have reported possible gouging for emergency supplies like generators and hotels raising rates due to “high demand,” as well as increased prices for food and water. (Huffpost)

[Editor's Note: During the first economic and financial panic to hit Greece in 2010, citizens of the country scrambled to convert their currency to gold when they thought the system was about to go under... A large portion of Greek commerce has since moved into underground markets.]

Prices at which the Greek Central Bank is selling one ounce gold equivalents are as high as $1,700 (40% over spot), and prices on the black markets are even higher. (Zero Hedge)


Arguing the right and wrong of “price gouging” is off no consequence. What matters is that prices for key supplies will rise exponentially as their supply dwindles. This is a natural effect of rising demand, especially if that demand is driven by panic buying.

Food, gas, clean water, batteries, self defense armaments, shelter, clothing, ammo, precious metals and related preparedness supplies are a must-have in any grid-down scenario. First and foremost you can use these and other supplies to survive or at the very least, remain comfortable. Second, you can use these items for trade as their value soars.


The north east will recover in due time, just as New Orleans did after Hurricane Katrina. This emergency is limited in scope and the government was already actively employing emergency response plans prior to the disaster. However, as we have seen over the week since Sandy struck, there is simply no way for government to be able to manage a crisis that is spread over a wide area and involves tens of thousands of ‘victims.’


What we’ve learned is that when it comes down to it, those in areas affected by a disaster will have no one else to rely on but themselves.


Having key supplies and tools prepared  in advance of an emergency is absolutely critical to your well-being and survival.


Tuesday, 6 November 2012

New York fuel shortages


FEMA Fuel AWOL For Sandy Survivors


4 November, 2012


After superstorm Sandy receded, the Federal Emergency Management Agency contracted for 24 million gallons of fuel, and has sent 230 fuel trucks into New York and New Jersey to be distributed at National Guard armories.


But why fuel shortages still exist is a mystery -- and not just to furious motorists. Never mind filling up -- just getting a couple of gallons is proving to be an ordeal even six days after the storm.


At FEMA headquarters in Washington, spokeswoman Elaine Kelley said the agency could not say where the fuel has gone, and directed inquiries to the Defense Logistics Agency, headquartered at Fort Belvoir, Va.


A spokesman for the DLA, Douglas Ide, told The Huffington Post Sunday that the agency is delivering FEMA fuel to National Guard armories in Freehold, West Orange, Teaneck, Jersey City and Plainfield, N.J., and to armories in Brooklyn, Staten Island, Queens, the Bronx and Freeport in New York. The DLA contractor is Foster Fuels of Brookneal, Va., where an operator who answered the phone Sunday said she had no information about emergency fuel shipments and that no one else was working at headquarters on a Sunday.


In New York, premature announcements that free fuel would be available apparently caused an explosion of demand that on Saturday morning quickly drained those fuel trucks that did arrive. No fuel ever did get to the Freeport armory. At each of the three others, a pair of fuel trucks arrived with more than 10,000 gallons. But those fuel points were jammed with thousands of people spurred by public reports that free gas would be available, and the fuel ran out.


Eric Durr, a spokesman for the New York National Guard, said Sunday that the Guard is out of gas and waiting for more FEMA fuel deliveries.


In New Jersey, the National Guard is not providing gas to the public, but is using 17 HEMTT trucks to deliver gas to firemen, police and other first responders.

Monday, 5 November 2012

Privation and cold in New York

Hypothermia warning issued to New Yorkers in wake of superstorm


RT,
4 October, 2012

New York’s mayor issued a hypothermia warning as temperatures plummet, endangering the lives of thousands still without heating after Hurricane Sandy. He decried energy companies for not restoring power quick enough in view of the cold snap.

Forecasters have predicted that temperatures will drop as low as two degrees Celsius and, with a new storm expected to arrive this coming week, bringing cold winds, rain and snow, authorities have issued the health warning.

To compete with the dropping temperatures the Red Cross has doubled its efforts in the city, offering warming shelters and blankets to those to whom power has not been restored.

"We're working closely with emergency operations centers to stand up warming facilities, warming shelters, and stocking those with additional blankets, pillows and everything needed." said Charley Shimanski, senior vice president of disaster services to Sky News.

New York’s Mayor Michael Bloomberg has criticized energy companies in Long Island for not working fast enough to restore power to deprived areas of the city. He called it “unacceptable” that some areas would have to wait up to two weeks before being re-connected.

In our view LIPA [Long Island Power Authority], as it’s called, has not acted aggressively enough,” Bloomberg said. “We realize that LIPA has outages throughout Long Island, but the Rockaways were the hardest hit, and when it comes to prioritizing resources we think they should be first online. So far that does not appear to be the case and that is just not acceptable.”

Bloomberg also said it may take a couple of days for emergency petrol supplies brought in from outside the city on barges to filter through, although he did say that most of the city’s subway system was now up and running. He added that the city’s recovery was far from over and “I don’t think anybody should think that we’re out of the woods.”

"It's chaos, it's pandemonium out here," said Chris Damon, who had been waiting for several hours for petrol, to AP. "It seems like nobody has any answers."

A petrol station in Queens where a tanker was filling up cars one at a time caused a line-up of more than 400 vehicles.

Trucks have been dispatched throughout the city, but the measure has fallen woefully short of demand. A fuel rationing plan is currently in place and authorities have warned citizens to give priority to rescue and law-enforcement vehicles.

The area worst hit by the so-called Superstorm is Queens, with over 81,000 people without power. The total death toll within the city in the wake of the storm is 42 so far, but there have been no reports of hypothermia-related hospitalizations. In total over 900,000 people in the New York metropolitan area remain without gas or electricity.

Not all doom and gloom

In the wake of Hurricane Sandy, which caused havoc in New York, police have reported an unexpected slump in crime levels in the city.

Citing statistics, officers said that murders in the city had fallen by a record 81 per cent compared with the same period in 2011. Moreover, rape and petty theft rates are also lower than usual.

"We have a large number of police officers deployed, we have light towers deployed, radio cars patrolling. We are focused on the blackout areas," he said. "We are doing, I think, an excellent job," said the New York Chief of police.


Housing crisis looms as storm victims battle cold
A housing crisis loomed in New York City as victims of superstorm Sandy struggled on Sunday without heat in near-freezing temperatures, and officials fretted displaced residents would not be able to vote in Tuesday's presidential election.


4 November, 2012

Fuel shortages and power outages lingered nearly a week after one of the worst storms in U.S. history flooded homes in coastal neighborhoods, leaving many without heat and in need of shelter. Mayor Michael Bloomberg said 30,000 to 40,000 people in New York City alone would need housing.

Overnight, at least two more bodies were found in New Jersey - one dead of hypothermia - as the overall North American death toll from Sandy climbed to at least 111.

"People are in homes that are uninhabitable," New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said alongside Bloomberg at a news conference. "People don't like to leave their home, but the reality is going to be in the temperature."

Officials were figuring out how to provide short- and long-term housing for tens of thousands of people, Cuomo said.

Immediate plans call for keeping those who have been displaced as near as possible to their homes, but Cuomo and other officials gave few details about where they would be housed.

Temperatures dipped to 39 Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) early on Sunday morning in New York City, the lowest in days, with freezing temperatures expected overnight. An early-season "Nor'easter" storm was expected to hit the battered New England coast this week with strong winds and heavy rain.

Fuel supplies continued to rumble toward disaster zones and electricity was slowly returning to darkened neighborhoods, after the storm slammed the coast last Monday.

It would be a "very, very long time" before power would return to certain neighborhoods along the coast, where buildings were destroyed, Bloomberg said. Cuomo said fuel shortages are improving but problems will persist for "a number of days."

RUINED THINGS

In the hard-hit borough of Staten Island, Marie Mandia's house had a yellow sticker on it, meaning the city restricted her use of it. The storm surge broke through her windows and flooded her basement and main floor, the retired teacher said.

"I'm not staying here. There's no protection," said Mandia, 60, who stood outside by a pile of her ruined things - a washer, drier, television and furniture. "Here's my life. Everybody's looking at it."

On Friday, Bloomberg abruptly called off the city's marathon, which was set for Sunday, bowing to criticism that the event would divert resources from flood-ravaged neighborhoods. Instead, hundreds of runners set off on informal runs to deliver food and clothes to Staten Island and other areas in need.

Power restorations over the weekend relit the skyline in Lower Manhattan for the first time in nearly a week and allowed 80 percent of the New York City subway service to resume. But with most schools reopening on Monday, the commute was expected to be slow.

Some 1.9 million homes and business still lacked power across the Northeast on Sunday, down from 2.5 million the day before.

Despite the successes in returning power across the region, a quarter of New Jersey and almost a tenth of New York remained in the dark, the Department of Energy said. Just after Sandy tore across the densely populated area, more than 8.5 million customers were without power.

"All these numbers are nice but they mean nothing until the power is on in your house," said Cuomo, who warned he would hold the utility companies accountable "100 percent" for their recovery work.

ELECTION FACES 'REAL PROBLEMS'

President Barack Obama, neck-and-neck in opinion polls with Republican challenger Mitt Romney, ordered emergency response officials to cut through government "red tape" and work without delay to help affected areas return to normal.

Concerns meanwhile are growing that voters displaced by Sandy won't get to polling stations on Tuesday. Scores of voting centers were rendered useless by the record surge of seawater in New York and New Jersey.

Bloomberg said the Board of Elections has "real problems," and that the city will do all it can to get people to the polls. Some voters in New York could be casting their ballots in tents, while New Jersey is allowing displaced voters to vote by email.

With the post-storm chaos overshadowing the final days of campaigning, an NBC/Wall Street Journal poll released on Sunday found that 68 percent of those surveyed approved of how Obama handled Sandy and just 15 percent disapproved.

The two new deaths in New Jersey - where the storm came ashore last Monday night - included a 71-year-old man who suffered from hypothermia and a 55-year-old man who died from smoke inhalation in a house fire, police said on Sunday.

That raised New Jersey's death toll to 24 while the New York City death count was 40.

Sandy killed 69 people in the Caribbean before turning north and hammering the U.S. Eastern Seaboard on Monday with 80 mile-per-hour (130-kph) winds and a record surge of seawater that swallowed oceanside communities, halted transportation and flooded streets and New York City subway tunnels, where electronics were damaged by sea water.

In another sign of recovery, New York University's Langone Medical Center planed a partial reopening of its doctors' offices, out-patient procedure and testing sites on Monday. The hospital lost power as Sandy hammered down, forcing patient evacuations Monday night.

RELIEF RUNS

New York's overstretched police got a break with the cancellation of the marathon, a popular annual race that was expected to draw more than 40,000 runners to the city from around the world.

More than 1,000 people, many of whom had planned to run the race, crowded onto two Staten Island Ferry boats early on Sunday, headed to the stricken borough with relief supplies including food and plastic bags.

Lara Duerrschmid, 27, was among the marathon runners boarding a ferry to help residents of Staten Island. "I know it's going to be tough to see (the damage), but I just wanted to do something good," she said.

New York's Central Park also was crowded with runners near what would have been the marathon's finish line, scores of them shivering in the cold Sunday morning and collecting donations for Sandy victims.

Meanwhile, tight gasoline supplies have in the last few days tested the patience of drivers, with fistfights breaking out in mile-long lines of cars. But a reopened New York Harbor meant fuel was reaching terminals, even as major facilities remained idle.

Portable generators were requested for 120 gasoline stations without power, said U.S. Senator Charles Schumer, a Democrat from New York.



2.7M without power; Sandy death toll 113


4 November, 2012


Life was returning to normal in parts of New York and New Jersey, five days after Hurricane Sandy hit, but other areas were dark and isolated, authorities said.

About 2.7 million customers in 15 states and the District of Columbia were without power Saturday, with at least some facing perhaps another week before it is restored, CNN reported.

The U.S. death toll from Hurricane Sandy rose Saturday, reaching 113, the Los Angeles Times reported, up from 97 Friday. The newspaper said 48 of the deaths were in New York, followed by New Jersey with 24, Pennsylvania 14, Maryland 11, West Virginia seven and Connecticut four, North Carolina two, Virginia two and New Hampshire one.

Residents of many beach towns on the South Shore of Long Island were waiting for power to be restored, and even for some sign someone was in charge, The New York Times reported. Vikki Quinn's house in Long Beach was flooded and her possessions were piled in the yard.

"I just keep waiting for someone with a megaphone and a car to just tell us what to do," she told the Times. "I'm lost."

President Barack Obama convened a meeting of top emergency officials in Washington, with Govs. Chris Christie of New Jersey, Andrew Cuomo of New York and Dannel Malloy of Connecticut joining by telephone.

White House deputy press secretary Josh Earnest told reporters members of the Cabinet reported on their meetings with local officials, first responders and citizens, and the president spoke individually during the meeting with the governors and local officials, asking whether there are "additional federal resources that could be brought to bear to meet some of the needs in their communities."

Earnest said the president also got a briefing from the National Weather Service on a storm forecast to reach the U.S. Northeast Wednesday. Forecasters said the system could come with high winds, substantial rainfall and perhaps cooler temperatures.

Lights were back on Saturday in most of Manhattan. Subway trains began running between Manhattan and the Long Island boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens for the first time since the storm flooded the tunnels under the East River, the Times said.

Cuomo said about 60 percent of those in New York who lost power had it back by Saturday. On Long Island, however, more than half of the 1.2 million homes and businesses affected by the storm were still in the dark.
"We are getting through it," Cuomo said at a news briefing. "The worst is behind us."

Gas remained in short supply. Cuomo said 8 million gallons had been delivered, with 28 million more expected from commercial sources and 12 million from the Defense Department.

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and other top officials were to visit some of the worst-hit areas.

New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg Friday announced the opening of the first of several disaster assistance service centers that will provide information about applying for emergency social and economic benefits. All of the centers will be operated by the city's Human Resources Administration in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and will be open seven days a week.

As of Friday afternoon, more than 98,000 people in New Jersey, New York and Connecticut had registered for federal assistance and more than $40 million in aid has been approved, a statement by the Federal Emergency Management Agency said.

New York City inspectors are posting color-coded placards on buildings and homes to warn people not to enter some buildings.

"Let me just reiterate what a red placard means: It is not a demolition order; if you read carefully what's written on it, it says it's not a demolition order. It is an order not to enter for your safety," Bloomberg said.

"A yellow placard requires you to have a safety inspection before entering. And I also want to emphasize that's just because water may be out of the basement doesn't mean that it's safe to turn on electricity, or a boiler, or a generator to power your home. It really is a significant fire risk to do so.

"One of the things that struck me was people kept thinking that if a generator miraculously showed up in the neighborhood all would be OK. That's just not the case. When all of the wiring is covered with water, salt water in particular, you have to do a lot of work before you can re-energize those lines. And so we've already seen some cases where when electricity was turned on there were fires and we lost some other houses. We want to make sure that does not happen."

The number of residences and businesses without power as of Friday night was 95,000 in Manhattan; 26,000 in the Bronx; 34,000 in Brooklyn; 84,000 in Queens and 48,000 in Staten Island, the New York Daily News reported.

"Two networks in Lower Manhattan will take a little longer to bring back online," Bloomberg said. "However, even with crews working around the clock, it's going to take a lot longer to bring power back to areas that are served by overhead power lines -- and that includes the Long Island Power Authority's more than 30,000 customers on the Rockaways."

In New Jersey, Christie allowed Atlantic City casinos to reopen Friday. Some did, and others said they would open during the weekend.

New Jersey Transit began running trains on the Northeast Corridor between Trenton and New York and said most buses were running again by Saturday morning. Other rail lines remained shut down.

New York City has 13 food distribution sites opened, staffed by National Guard members, New York City Service volunteers and by the staff of the Salvation Army. Since Thursday, they distributed about 290,000 meals and nearly a half-million bottles of water, Bloomberg said.

"Goldman Sachs, through its urban investment group, will match the $5 million New York City is providing in funding for small businesses affected by the hurricane," Bloomberg said. "These funds will be loaned to businesses in Zone A and other areas where there have been power outages and severe flooding.

Businesses had contributed more than $33 million in donations to Sandy relief as of early Friday, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Business Civil Leadership Center told CNNMoney.