Showing posts with label Czech republic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Czech republic. Show all posts

Monday, 30 October 2017

Severe storm hits central Europe

At least five dead as severe storm hits central Europe

The storm has hit parts of Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.

View of the flood in the Hafencity district in Hamburg
28 October, 2017


AT LEAST FIVE people died in a windstorm that hit central Europe today, causing widespread power outages and traffic disruptions.

In the Czech Republic, falling trees killed a woman in a forest near the central city of Trebic and an elderly man on the street in Jicin northeast of Prague.

In Poland, a driver died in his car after crashing into a fallen branch on the road near the northwestern city of Szczecin, and another was killed when a branch hit his car in the western city of Opole, firefighters said.

In Germany, a 63-year-old man sleeping in a van at a camping site on Jade Bay in the north of the country drowned when he tried to escape flash floods on foot, police said. His brother, 59, survived by holding fast to a pole.

The strong winds halted traffic on dozens of railways and several roads across the Czech Republic.

The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute said it had registered the fastest gust of wind on Snezka, the Czech Republic’s highest mountain, with a top speed of 180 kilometres (112.5 miles) an hour.

In the north of the country, some rivers reached the highest flood-alert levels, and the wind also toppled a wooden Orthodox church in the city of Most.

At present, hundreds of thousands of households are left without power,” Sona Holingerova Hendrychova, spokeswoman for the state-run power producer CEZ, said in a statement.

About 200,000 people were also grappling with power outages in western Poland.

In the northern Polish city of Gdansk, authorities decided to close cemeteries because of falling branches as crowds went to pay homage with All Saints’ Day approaching on 1 November.

In Germany, the storms caused flooding in Hamburg, where waters rose up around the city’s historic fish market and in the HafenCity and Blankenese districts.

Train travel was disrupted in much of the north of the country as German rail company Deutsche Bahn said it had suspended key routes, dispatching crews to remove storm debris from tracks and repair damaged lines.

It said in a statement that routes connecting cities including Berlin, Hamburg and Hanover were likely only to return to normal tomorrow.

Earlier this month a fierce storm raged through northern and eastern Germany killing seven people.


In Austria, the organisers cancelled the men’s World Cup season-opening giant slalom at Solden scheduled for today.

Saturday, 4 October 2014

Ukrane update - 10/03/2014

Donetsk airport under full control of self-defense forces
Earlier media reports claimed the EU could impose additional sanctions on Russia if the Donetsk Airport and the city of Mariupol come under control of the militia


3 October, 2014

DONETSK, October 3. /TASS/. Self-defense forces of self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic have brought Donetsk airport under full control. However, there are still Ukrainian law enforcers in underground communication rooms of the airport, the information department of the Defense Ministry of the self-proclaimed republic told TASS.

"At present, communication facilities of the airport have been screened to establish if any explosive devices might have been planted," the source said.
Earlier media reports claimed the EU could impose additional sanctions on Russia if Donetsk Airport and the city of Mariupol came under control of the militia.

However an EU source in Brussels told TASS, that the issue of the European Union’s further sanctions against Russia is connected not with specific inhabited localities or control zones in embattled eastern Ukraine but with observation of the truce there.

Dispute on anti-Russian sanctions in the EU

Meanwhile, in line with reports from TASS' diplomatic sources in Brussels, there are still sharp differences among the 28 EU member states on what to do with anti-Russian sanctions. In such conditions, a decision of the EU summit due in Brussels October 22-23 will most likely be needed to change the sanctions regime to any extent.

The positions of supporters of new sanctions have also been weakened by general understanding in Europe that all restrictive measures against Russia have already proven totally ineffective. Although they have done certain harm to the Russian economy, including the ruble-dollar and ruble-euro exchange rate fall, they have not affected Russia’s policy in any way.

Fighting at Donetsk airport

Heavy fighting has been taking place in the area of Donetsk airport as of lately.
On October 1 at least nine people were killed and another 30 wounded after Donetsk was shelled by the government forces from the area of the airport.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon earlier urged the conflict parties in Ukraine to observe all ceasefire agreements reached last month in the Belarusian capital of Minsk.

Ceasefire agreements

The parties to the Ukrainian conflict agreed on a ceasefire and exchange of captives during the OSCE-mediated talks in Minsk on September 5 that came two days after Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed his seven-point plan to settle the situation in the east of Ukraine. The long hoped-for ceasefire took effect the same day, but reports said it had been repeatedly violated since then.

On September 19, the Contact Group consisting of representatives from Russia, Ukraine, the OSCE as well as representatives from the DPR and the Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR) signed a memorandum outlining the parameters for the implementation of the ceasefire commitments.


Clashes between Ukrainian troops and local militias in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions have claimed some 3,500 lives, according to the UN, forced hundreds of thousands to flee Ukraine’s embattled southeast and caused massive destruction.


From Kristina Rus via Facebook on Donetsk airport

Earlier I posted a video, where Motorolla said a flag was raised over the airport, however it appears, some junta troops could still remain in the basements of the airport. Also it was reported, that Motorolla poured kerasin into the cellars and set it on fire in order to 'smoke' the gunmen out. He also said they told him they were from the Right Sector, and didn't obey anyone. The main problem with the airport is the shelling from junta positions from nearby villages, which intensified today. Cassad clarified today, why this remains a problem (hint: Minsk agreement). This also resulted in more losses for NAF.

I really don't know which reports are true or not, some of them are conflicting, but my job is to pass the message, you make the conclusions!

Latest from Colonel Cassad:

"The airport is not captured entirely. In reality NAF is finishing it off. The junta was obliged to obide by the Minsk agreement, but did not give up the airport, and surely it will be cleared shortly. However, it is important to understand that the junta forced the army of Novorossia to peck through a pretty strong defense, which led to mutually serious losses, which is more advantageous for the junta, which has more resources in terms of manpower recovery for the battered units. In this regard, attempts to capture Avdeevka and Peski would be a wiser move in order to capture the airport, but since according to Minsk agreement the separation line must leave Avdeevka with the junta, it was impossible for NAF to get to the positions of the artillery supporting the junta in the airport, since NAF is under pressure from Moscow to comply with the provisions of the Minsk agreement. What is remarkable, junta was supposed to give up Peski according to the separation line, but as a result NAF has to spill blood in order to get to it."


Kiev Not in Control of Its Own Military, Ceasefire Ignored


2 October, 2014

Ukrainian authorities do not control all their military units, the prime minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Alexander Zakharchenko, said Wednesday.

Kiev does not control all units. Far from everyone in Ukraine needs truce. There are those who violate it,” Zakharchenko told journalists.

According to the United Nations, some 3,500 people have been killed and hundreds of thousands have fled Ukraine’s war-torn southeast as a result of clashes between Ukrainian troops and local militias in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions during Kiev’s military operation to regain control over the breakaway territories, which call themselves the Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR).

The parties to the Ukrainian conflict agreed on a ceasefire and exchange of prisoners during talks mediated by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) on September 5 in Belarusian capital Minsk. The ceasefire took effect the same day but reports said it has occasionally been violated.

Zakharchenko said the DPR capital Donetsk was shelled from the Ukrainian side Wednesday morning. But DPR militia units “did not open return fire on the day when the academic year started” in the republic, he said.

Earlier, representatives of the DPR and LPR repeatedly voiced their readiness to observe the ceasefire regime agreed upon in early September in Belarusian capital Minsk.

On September 23, DPR militiamen started withdrawing military hardware from the contact line under the Minsk Memorandum. “We are implementing the treaty’s terms and withdrawing heavy artillery, unlike the Ukrainian side,” DPR Defense Minister Vladimir Kononov told a TASS correspondent then.

LPR head Igor Plotnitsky assured journalists September 30 that all agreements on the truce are being implemented. “We know where the troops have not been withdrawn but agreements will be fulfilled. On our part, for sure,” he said.

During the first “June truce”, he recalled “we kept our word, we did not use weapons. If we gave our word, signed [documents], we are going to keep it,” Plotnitsky said.

On September 20 in Minsk, the Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine comprising representatives of Ukraine, Russia and the OSCE adopted a memorandum outlining the parameters for the implementation of commitments on the ceasefire in Ukraine laid down in the Minsk Protocol of September 5.

The document contains nine points, including in particular a ban on the use of all armaments and withdrawal of weapons with the calibers of over 100 millimeters to a distance of 15 kilometers from the contact line from each side. The OSCE was tasked with controlling the implementation of memorandum provisions.

The memorandum was signed by OSCE representative to Ukraine Heidi Tagliavini, ex-Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma, Russia’s ambassador in Kiev Mikhail Zurabov, Zakharchenko from the DPR and Plotnitsky from the LPR. The talks also involved first deputy DPR premier Andrey Purgin and LPR Supreme Council chairman Alexey Karyakin.

Ukraine’s parliament on September 16 granted a special self-rule status to certain districts in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions for three years. Elections to local self-government bodies were set for December 7. The Verkhovna Rada also passed a law on amnesty for participants of combat activities in Ukraine’s troubled eastern regions.


4


What the battle for the Donetsk airport reveals about the Ukrainian and Novorussian forces

3 October, 2014

I hear contradictory reports about the situation of Donetsk airport ranging from "airport 90% in Novorussian hands" to "airport taken".  Whatever may be the case, I believe that there is a pretty good chance that the Novorussians are correct when they say that airport will be taken this week-end.  I took a quick look at the militarymaps.info site to get the latest report and this is what I saw:



There are combats taking place right now (5PM Moscow time) but most of the airport is in Novorussian hands.  Furthermore, the Ukies have been pushed back just barely enough to make it very hard, if not impossible, for them to resupply their buddies at the airport.  In fact, Novorussian soldiers interviewed in the Russian social media say that every time the Ukies try to send in a resupply convoy it gets destroyed.  The AngloZionists are also apparently preparing for the loss of the airport: they are currently discussing the imposition of more sanctions on Russia is the airport falls to the Novorussians.  Very stupid and yet oh so typical of these arrogant and clueless bureaucrats.

But the really interesting thing in all this is the Ukie behavior.  Try to make sense of that:

What the Donetsk airport reveals about the Ukrainian forces

For *months* now the Ukie forces at the airport have been resisting in very hard conditions, often completely surrounded and very rarely resupplied.  The Novorussians have offered them innumerable times to do what most other Junta forces did: leave through a corridor.  But the folks at the airport refused.  Sure, the (previously) ultra-modern Sergei Prokofiev Donetsk airport gave them a lot of very strong buildings and plenty of underground tunnels and facilities to hide, but their conditions there were not made much easier by that: they have been shelled, submitted to sniper fire, attacked by special commandos and basically starved and one can only imagine their morale considering that the chances for victory or even evacuation were close to zero.  And yet they resisted with a fierce determination.  According to one Novorussian source, over 1000 Ukies have already died in and around this airport.

Why?  Why did they resist that way?

Did that airport really have such a strategic meaning?

The answer is no, not in the least.  One silly notion was the the Ukies were holding on to the airport to prevent the Russians from using it to land their forces in Donetsk.  This is laughable for several reasons.  First, the Russians can land a fully mechanized airborne division anywhere, they don't need an airport for that.  Second, if the Russian military wanted to take that airport, it could do that in a few hours (more about that later).  But most importantly, why in the world would the Russian bother landing in a contested airport when they could land in Lugansk or even simply drive from the border?!  So no, the control of this airport does nothing to prevent a mythical Russian invasion.

Does the airport have some other strategic meaning?  Does it allow to control Donetsk maybe?

The answer again is, no, not at all.  In fact, if we look at what the Ukies have actually been doing from that airport we come to the most baffling "mystery" of it all: for months now the Ukies at the airport have submitted the city of Donetsk to completely random and indiscriminate fire.  The kid of fire which kills civilians and destroys buildings, but which will have exactly zero impact on the Novorussian Armed Forces (NAF).  And when I say zero I really mean zero.  Let me explain.

The Ukies do not have the reconnaissance/intelligence capabilities to track the movements of NAF units inside Donetsk.  Nor do they have correctors which could correct artillery fire.  Furthermore, while the Junta Repression Forces (JRF) forces to the northwest of the airport can, maybe, provider fire support to the Ukies in the airport, the artillery in the airport itself is useless because the NAF forces are too close for that kind of artillery to be of much use.  Besides, the JRF have a few (2?) tanks and mortars to do that.  So the only possible use for the Ukie forces at the airport is to try to terrorize the people of Donetsk.  This is simply mind-blowing, but it appears that 1000 or so Ukies were killed in months of heavy fighting for the sole purpose of killing civilians.  Yes, it does sound absolutely crazy, but that is because it is absolutely crazy.

Now, it is true that the Ukie "Minister of Defense", Valerii Geletei, is an incompetent clown.  A former cop turned state security official turned military (literally overnight), he is the guy who claims that Russia used nukes in Lugansk, the guy who "signed" his pledge of service with a closed pen and the guy who has just shown WW2 era ammo as proof of a Russian invasion.  He is hated and despised even by the Ukies.  I an see that guy giving the order to "keep killing civilians until all of you are dead", but why in the world are the Ukies at the airport following such an idiotic order?

Finally, consider that one of the few good aspects of an otherwise very controversial ceasefire was precisely to freeze the conflict more or less along the current line of contact and get any surrounded units out with no more blood spilled.  And several Ukies units used this chance to get out of some rather desperate looking situation.  The JRF even unilaterally withdrew from some contested villages.  Except for the crazies at the airport who, instead of getting the hell out of Dodge, decided to dig in, stay and keep on terrorizing civilians.

I might be mistaken here, and I would appreciate any insights into this from you, but the only explanation I have for the apparently insane behavior is that these Ukies have been terminally brainwashed.  They are like the SS in 1945 who screamed "Heil Hitler" while standing in front of a Soviet firing squad.  Just like the SS, these guys apparently believe that their "honor is called loyalty" and they are apparently willing to fight to their last breath for the opportunity to terrorize civilians.  Those Ukrainians who fought for Saur Mogila at least could tell themselves that they died in a battle for the control of the critically important southern edge of Novorussia.  But to die for the Donetsk airport is either to die for nothing, or to die for the capability to kill civilians.  Crazy and scary stuff.

What the Donetsk airport reveals about the Novorussian forces

There is another thing about this airport which strikes me as important.  For months the Novorussians could not take it. Granted, this was a tough objective to seize and one could even argue that the NAF was stretched thin by more important combats elsewhere - both arguments are true - but still that does not explain why they could not take that airport.

There is one fact which civilians are always unaware of and which even military people often fail to realize: all military forces are good when they are winning.  Let's me explain: when a battle starts and, say, side A gets the upper hand and begins beating or pursuing side B, the actual performance of side A is almost always good.  It is exceedingly rare for a military force to show incompetence, poor training or make mistakes while engaged in the pursuit of a retreating enemy.  This also means that you cannot judge the effectiveness of a force by seeing how it performed in a battle it won.  The key criterion to measure the combat effectiveness of a military force (from the foot solider up to the commander) is whether it can turn the tide, whether it can fight well while retreating, whether it can take a severe beating and then successfully mount a counter-attack.  That is something only a truly effective force can do.

I think of the Afghan insurgents who showed superb capabilities against the Soviet military (especially the Tadjiks in the north).  Everybody had assumed that as soon as the last Soviet solider would leave the insurgents would simply enter Kabul in a matter of hours.  It took them three years!

Urban offensive operations are one of the most difficult tasks any military force can be given and even a force which performs superbly in the countryside can completely fail in an urban environment, especially against a determined defender. 

The NAF did turn the tide and from a situation where the JRF almost surrounded Donetsk and cut off Donetsk from Lugansk.  The NAF very skillfully used the fact that the JRF was "hugging the roads" to let them in, then surround them, then cut them off and then destroy them.  But this was defensive operation.  Furthermore, they got *a lot* of help from Russia including not only "voentorg", but also direct fire support from across the Russian border.  Then the Ukies ran.  Their retreat was a total disaster, a botched and chaotic retreat in which the JRF truly showed how poor of a military force it was.  But we must not mistake the military incompetence of the Ukies for a proof that the NAF is a very capable force on the offensive.  The fact is that we don't know how good the NAF would be in an offensive operation, especially against a determined defender.  The case of the Donetsk airport is rather unique and does not prove that the NAF could not do well, but it should at the very least give some pause and reasons to think to those who believe that if not for the ceasefire the NAF would have liberated Mariupol or the rest of Novorussia.  Furthermore, if we accept the argument often made by the Novorussians that they could not get the needed forces to the airport because they were stretched thin and needed these forces in other directions, then what does it tell us about what would happen of the NAF indeed did advance on several fronts as it appeared to be doing just before the ceasefire was signed?  Do those who today deplore that Mariupol was not take realize that all the best units of the NAF had already been allocated to this task and that they were all far away from the rest of Novorussia?  To those who are so upset about the ceasefire I have a basic question:

If all the best NAF forces were allocated to the battle for Mariupol, what NAF forces would have remained available in case of a Ukie attack from the north?  IF that had happened how "thin" would the NAF forces around Donetsk and Lugansk have been?

I know that I will not get an answer to those who have accepted as indisputable the thesis that the NAF could have taken Mariupol and freed the rest of Novorussia (nevermind those who believe that the NAF could have taken Kiev).  For them, the botched Ukie retreat from Novorussia is a clear proof that the Ukie military was finished and that total victory was at hand.  And nevermind the Donetsk airport.

History cannot be re-written and we shall never know for sure.  But as long as one can make a plausible argument that the ceasefire was signed just about at the perfect time for NAF - at the peak of its success - then there is no need to assume that all those who are not categorically opposed to that ceasefire are all traitors, agents of Surkov or any other kind of nasty nonsense which the hurray-patriots have been spewing on those who do not share their opinion.  In my opinion the battle for the Donetsk airport clearly shows that the NAF was already stretched thin and that it is far more skilled in rural defensive operations than in offensive urban ones..

The Saker


БЫВШИЙ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ 

ЧЕХИИ: “ЛОЖЬ ЗАПАДА О 

РОССИИ ЧУДОВИЩНА


Интервью с бывшим президентом Чехии, который, возможно, был последним по-настоящему искренним западным лидером
Нил Кларк (Neil Clark)
Вацлав Клаус (Václav Klaus) привык говорить вещи, которые прочие избегают высказывать, но его популярности это, судя по всему, никогда не вредило. Напротив, этот 73-летний ярый евроскептик и поборник свободного рынка вправе считаться самым успешным «истинно консервативным» политиком в Европе за последние 25 лет. В конце концов, он успел побыть сначала премьер-министром Чехии с 1992 года по 1998 год, а затем еще десять лет (с 2003 года по 2013 год) — ее же президентом.
Поэтому когда мы встречаемся после типичного плотного сербского завтрака на Международной научно-общественной конференции в Белграде, я спрашиваю его, что он мог бы посоветовать Дэвиду Кэмерону и его Консервативной партии.
«В прошлом году я участвовал в проходившей в Виндзоре конференции, которая была посвящена обновлению Консервативной партии, — ответил он. — В своем выступлении я задал вопрос: „А нужно ли вам обновляться — или, может быть, достаточно будет просто вернуться?“ Я имел в виду необходимость возвращения к стандартным консервативным идеям и подходам. Но, боюсь, нынешнее руководство консерваторов занимается чем-то совсем другим».
Подход Клауса явно был ближе активистам, чем упорным «модернизаторам» из партийной верхушки. «Когда я закончил говорить, ко мне подошли несколько пожилых дам и сказали, что это было „похоже на речи Мэгги“. По-моему, сейчас консерваторы запутались в собственных идеях. Заигрывания с „зеленой“ идеологией для меня неприемлемы».
К другому элементу «модернизаторской» программы Клаус также относится без особого энтузиазма — чтобы не сказать большего: «Однополые браки и всякие вещи насчет семьи, если говорить шире, — это, на мой взгляд, очередная прискорбная и трагическая ошибка нынешних лидеров партии».
Разговор неизбежно переходит на Европу. Как британский референдум по вопросу о членстве в ЕС и перспектива ухода Британии из Евросоюза могли бы сказаться на Континенте? «Это был бы сильный сигнал. Даже в коммунистическую эпоху, смотря на Британию извне, из-за железного занавеса, я был очень зол, когда в начале 1970-х она решила покинуть ЕАСТ и вступить в ЕЭС».
Этот исторический шаг предпринял премьер-министр от Консервативной партии Эдвард Хит (Edward Heath). Что же Клаус думает о курсе нынешнего лидера консерваторов в отношении Европы? «Я несколько раз встречался с г-ном Кэмероном и не уверен в том, как он относится к Евросоюзу. Я понимаю, что он должен как-то учитывать разногласия, существующие по этому вопросу в обществе и в его собственной партии, но не думаю, что при тайном голосовании на референдуме он поддержал бы сохранение Британии в составе ЕС. Впрочем, это только мои догадки».
Если послушать, как Клаус горячо рассказывает о нелепостях Евросоюза, трудно поверить, что хоть один человек в здравом уме — левый или правый — может захотеть, чтобы его страна оставалась в этом объединении. «Несколько дней назад я смотрел список членов Еврокомиссии Юнкера. У нас в стране считают, что 16 министров – это слишком много, и полноценных портфелей на всех не может хватить. У ЕС сейчас их 28 — это больше, чем у любой страны в нашей части мира. Посмотрите, как называются их портфели — я просто глазам своим не поверил! Бывший премьер-министр Эстонии — европейский комиссар по цифровым рынкам. Как экономист, не могу сказать, что это должно значить. Плюс есть еще немецкий политик Гюнтер Эттингер (Günther Oettinger) — европейский комиссар по „цифровой экономике и обществу“. Если бы даже в коммунистические времена у нас в правительстве появились такие должности, оно бы стало посмешищем. Я не могу себе представить, чем эти люди занимаются».
Я говорю, что раздутая и забюрократизированная экономическая модель ЕС берет самое худшее от всех вариантов и не может устраивать ни подлинных социалистов, ни последователей Тэтчер и сторонников свободного рынка. Клаус охотно со мной соглашается: «В Европе мы получили не просто немецкую Soziale Marktwirtschaft (социальную рыночную экономику), а немецкую модель, испорченную еще одним прилагательным — „экологическая“».
«После падения коммунизма я начал свою политическую карьеру со знаменитого лозунга: „За рынки без прилагательных“. Эта фраза вызвала у нас в стране скандал. Многие говорили: „Клаус выступает за рынок без социальной политики“. „Нет, — отвечал я, — Пускай будет социальная политика, но я за рыночную экономику и социальную политику вдобавок к ней, а не за социальный рынок“. Порядок слов очень важен. А сейчас мы все глубже погружаемся в экологическую и социальную рыночную экономику».
Впрочем, как ни называй нынешнюю систему, говорит Клаус, она явно не работает. «Политики из верхушки ЕС и лидеры европейских стран, делающие вид, что все в порядке, — это смешное и нелепое зрелище. Меня оно поражает, — говорит Клаус. — Недавно я читал статью профессора Зинна, известного немецкого экономиста, изучавшего ситуацию в Италии. Он приводит статистические данные, которые показывают, что ВВП Италии с 2000 года сократился на 9%. Это нечто невообразимое! Не думаю, чтобы коммунистическая Чехословакия могла пережить такой долговременный спад. За этот же период промышленное производство сократилось на 25%! Четверть экономики просто исчезла».
Клаус считает, что Европейский Союз реформировать бесполезно, и призывает заменить ЕС «Организацией европейских государств» — ассоциацией свободной торговли без политической интеграции. Он вспоминает времена чехословацкой Бархатной революции 1989 года, в которой он принимал активное участие: «Когда мы начали менять нашу страну, мы осознанно избегали слова „реформа“ и использовали слово „преобразование“, потому что мы добивались именно системных перемен. Подобные системные перемены нужны сейчас и Европе».
Европа, по мнению Клауса, ошибается не только в экономических вопросах. Он также недоволен враждебностью западной элиты к России. По его словам, эта враждебность основана на неправильном и устаревшем взгляде на эту страну. «Я помню, как один политик из некоей страны, одно время даже бывший ее министром иностранных дел, говорил мне, что его ненависть к коммунизму не позволяет ему читать Достоевского. Эти слова я запомнил надолго, и боюсь, что нынешняя антироссийская пропаганда основана на аналогичной логике и способе мышления. Я большую часть жизни провел в коммунистической Чехословакии, под советским господством. Однако я не путаю Советский Союз с Россией. Те, кто не видят между ними разницы, просто предпочитают закрывать на нее глаза. Я всегда говорю моим американским и британским друзьям, что, хотя политическая система в России отличается от наших, и нам бы жить при ней не понравилось, сравнивать нынешнюю Россию с Советским Союзом Леонида Брежнева просто глупо».
«Антироссийская пропаганда США и ЕС абсолютно нелепа, и я не могу с ней смириться», — уверенно отмечает он.
Клаус хочет вернуть полномочия по демократическому принятию решений обратно на уровень национальных государств: «Я критикую не только ЕС — я также очень критически отношусь к глобальному управлению и к транснационализму в принципе. Неделю назад, в Гонконге, я говорил, что крайне наивно открывать свою страну, не озаботившись сохранением основ государственности. Такие вещи ведут либо к анархии, либо к мировому правительству. Я определенно за Европу суверенных национальных государств. Однако мы уже давно вышли за пределы простой экономической интеграции. Евросоюз — система постдемократическая и постполитическая».
В политике Клаус с самого начала отстаивал принципы суверенитета и отрицал господствующие точки зрения. В отличие от прочих лидеров из стран бывшего советского блока, он после падения Берлинской стены, не колеблясь, критиковал западную политику. Он был одним из немногих, кто выступал против «гуманитарных бомбардировок» Югославии, организованных Клинтоном и Блэром в 1999 году. Он также резко критиковал войну в Ираке.
При этом он чувствует, что свобода придерживаться «немодных» мнений и выражать их оказалась сейчас на Западе под нарастающей угрозой. «Если вы спросите меня, идет ли сейчас в Европе наступление на свободу, я скажу „да“. Я чувствую, что на меня давят, не позволяя мне высказывать мои взгляды. У меня теперь с этим постоянно возникают проблемы. Внезапно, впервые за 20 лет, я начал сталкиваться со следующей ситуацией: меня приглашают основным выступающим на конференцию, затем организаторы узнают, что у меня есть серьезные сомнения по поводу Евросоюза, однополых браков или украинского кризиса, и говорят: „Извините, большое Вам спасибо, но мы уже нашли другого выступающего“. Я с такими вещами сталкивался при коммунистах — но не в так называемой свободной Европе. Политически корректным признается лишь узкий спектр мнений».
Для борьбы с этой тревожной тенденцией Клаус решил запустить новый проект: «Я планирую, если найду деньги и людей, создать в 2015 году новый ежеквартальный журнал под названием „Европа и свобода“ („Europe and Liberty“)».
Ему трудно не симпатизировать. Еще недавно у Европы были лидеры с четким и ясным мировоззрением — такие левые, как премьер-министр Швеции Улоф Пальме и канцлер Австрии Бруно Крайский, и такие правые, как де Голль и Маргарет Тэтчер. С ними можно было соглашаться или не соглашаться, но нельзя было упрекнуть их в непоследовательности или неискренности. Однако на смену им пришло поколение вкрадчивых, бесцветных политиков, колеблющихся вместе с партийной линией.
Вацлав Клаус – не такой. Он — реликт тех времен, когда наши лидеры имели убеждения и не боялись их высказывать. Остается надеяться, что он не станет последним в Европе политиком такого рода.
Оригинал публикации: Vaclav Klaus: the West’s lies about Russia are monstrous

Saturday, 27 September 2014

Discussing Russia

Václav Klaus: The lies Europe tells about Russia
An interview with the former Czech president, possibly the West’s last truly outspoken leader


Neil Clark
Vaclav-Klaus

27 September, 2014

Václav Klaus has made a habit of saying things others shy away from saying, but it doesn’t seem to have done him much harm in the popularity stakes. Quite the opposite: the 73-year-old ardently Eurosceptic free-marketeer has legitimate claims to be regarded as the most successful ‘true blue’ conservative politician in Europe over the past 25 years. He was, after all, prime minister of the Czech Republic from 1992 to 1998 and then his country’s president for a further ten years, from 2003 to 2013.

So when we meet after a typically hearty Serbian lunch — at the International Science and Public Conference in Belgrade — I am keen to ask if he has any advice for David Cameron and the British Conservative party.
I was invited to a conference last year in Windsor which was called the Conservative Renewal Conference,’ he says. ‘I made a speech in which I asked the question: “Do you really need a renewal — or don’t you think it would be sufficient to have a return?” My speech stressed the need to return to standard conservative ideas and approaches. I am afraid the current leadership of the Conservative party are not exactly doing that.’
Klaus’s message clearly resonates more with activists than with the serial ‘modernisers’ at the top of the party. ‘After I had finished my speech, two or three older ladies came up to me and said, “It was like Maggie’s speech!” So I find the Conservative party now rather confused in its ideas. The party is playing with the green ideas in a way I can’t accept.’
Klaus is not too keen — to say the least — about another element of the ‘modernising’ agenda. ‘The same-sex marriages and all that stuff about family, to put it broadly, is for me another tragic misunderstanding by the current leaders of the party and I am very sorry about that.’
We move on, inevitably, to Europe. What effect does Klaus think a British referendum on EU membership — and the prospect of a UK withdrawal — might have for the Continent? ‘It would send a strong signal. I was very angry, even in the communist era, looking at Britain from the outside, from behind the Iron Curtain, that Britain decided to leave EFTA to join the EEC in the early 1970s.’
It was a Conservative prime minister, Edward Heath, who took that momentous step. What, I wonder, does Klaus think of the present Conservative leader’s line on Europe? ‘I have met Mr Cameron several times and I am not so sure about his credentials on the EU. I understand he must somehow reflect the division in the whole country and in his party, but nevertheless I don’t think that in a secret ballot in a referendum that he would vote yes [for Britain to remain in the EU] — but this is only my guesstimate.’

Listen to Klaus in full flow on the absurdities of the EU and it’s hard to think why any sane individual — on left or right — would want their country to stay in it. ‘A few days ago I studied the names of the EU commissioners under Mr Juncker, and their portfolios. We in my country say that 16 is already too high for having meaningful portfolios. But the EU now has 28, more than in any country in our part of the world. If you look at the names of those portfolios, I really don’t believe my eyes. The former Estonian prime minister is a commissioner for digital markets. As an economist I really don’t know what the term “digital markets” means. Plus there is another, a German politician, Günther Oettinger, who is the commissioner for “digital economy and society”. We would laugh in the communist era to have such names for the members of our cabinet. I can’t imagine what these commissioners are doing.’

I put it to Klaus that in the bloated and bureaucratic EU economic model, we have the worst of all worlds — one which pleases neither genuine socialists, nor Thatcherite free-marketers, and he readily agrees. ‘What we have in Europe now is not the German Soziale Marktwirtschaft — the social market economy — but the German model deteriorated by another adjective, “ecological”.’
I started my political career after the fall of communism with a well-known slogan: “I want to introduce markets without adjectives.” There was a big fight in the country about this phrase. They said, “Klaus wants to introduce markets without social policy.” “No,” I said. “There can be a social policy, but the slogan means a market economy with an additional social policy and not a social market.”The sequence of the words is all important. At present we are going deeper and deeper and deeper into the ecological and social market economy.’
Whatever we decide to call the current system, he adds, it clearly isn’t working for Europe. ‘I am really shocked to see leading EU and European politicians pretending that everything is OK, which is ridiculous and funny,’ Klaus says. ‘I recently read an article by a well-known German economist, Professor Sinn, who has studied the situation in Italy. He presented statistical data which showed that GDP in Italy has declined by 9 per cent since 2000. It’s unimaginable! I don’t think communist Czechoslovakia would have survived such a long-term decline. At the same time, industrial output declined in the same period by 25 per cent! One quarter of the economy simply disappeared.’
Klaus believes the EU is beyond reform and has called for it to be replaced with an ‘Organisation of European States’ — a simple free trade association which would not pursue political integration. He recalls his own experience at the forefront of Czechoslovakia’s Velvet Revolution in 1989. ‘When we started to change my country we quite deliberately did not use the term “reform” — we used the word “transformation”, because we wanted a systemic change. Such a systemic change is needed in Europe today.’
It’s not just on the economy that Europe has got it wrong, says Klaus. He doesn’t agree with the western elite’s current hostility towards Russia, which he believes is based on a false and outdated view of the country. ‘I remember one person in our country who at one moment was minister of foreign affairs, telling me that he hated communism so much that he was not even able to read Dostoevsky. I have remembered that statement for decades and I am afraid that the current propaganda against Russia is based on a similar argument and way of thinking. I spent most of my life in a communist Czechoslovakia under Soviet domination. But I differentiate between the Soviet Union and Russia. Those who are not able to understand the difference are simply not looking with open eyes. I always argue with my American and British friends that although the political system in Russia is different from the system in our countries and we wouldn’t be happy to live in such a system, to compare the current Russia with Leonid Brezhnev’s Soviet Union is stupid.’
He says, with finality: ‘The US/EU propaganda against Russia is really ridiculous and I can’t accept it.’
Klaus wants to transfer other democratic decision-making powers back to the nation states. ‘I’m not just criticising the EU arrangements — at the same time I’m very critical of global governance and the shift to transnationalism. A week ago I was in Hong Kong and I criticised the naive opening up of countries without keeping or maintaining the anchoring of the nation state. Doing this leads either to anarchy, or to global governance. My vision for Europe is a Europe of sovereign nation states, definitely. But we have already gone well beyond simply economic integration. The EU is a post-democratic and post-political system.’
Klaus has spent his political career standing up for sovereignty and rejecting the dominant orthodoxies of the day. Unlike other leaders in the former Soviet bloc countries, he did not feel inhibited about criticising western policies when the Berlin Wall came down. He was one of the few to oppose the Clinton/Blair ‘humanitarian’ bombardment of Yugoslavia in 1999 (he was also strongly critical of the Iraq war).
Yet he feels the freedom to hold — and express — ‘unfashionable’ views in the West is now under increasing threat. ‘If you ask me whether I think liberty is under huge attack in Europe now, I would say yes. I feel repressed by not being allowed to express my views. I have permanent troubles with this. Suddenly I have discovered, for the first time in 20 years, having been invited to be a keynote speaker at a conference, that the organisers find out I have reservations about the EU, about same-sex marriages, about the Ukraine crisis, and they say, “We are very sorry, we have already found a different keynote speaker, thank you very much.” This is something I had experienced in the communist era but not in so-called free Europe. Only a very narrow range of opinions is now considered politically correct.’
It’s to fight this worrying trend that Klaus has decided to launch a new project. ‘I am planning, if we can get the money and people together, to start a new quarterly journal in 2015 called Europe and Liberty.’
It’s hard not to wish him well. In the not too distant past, Europe did have leaders who had clear and distinct visions: on the left, the likes of Sweden’s Olof Palme and Austria’s Bruno Kreisky; on the right, de Gaulle and Margaret Thatcher. You could agree or disagree but you could never say you didn’t know what they believed in, or that the views they held were not sincere. But they’ve been replaced by a generation of bland, uninspiring, consistently ‘on-message’ politicians.

Václav Klaus is different, a throwback to the days when our leaders did stand for something and weren’t afraid to speak their minds. Let’s hope he does not turn out to be Europe’s last conviction politician.

Monday, 3 June 2013

Scenes of flooding in Central Europe


Disaster declared as Europe hit by major floods



Floods in Czech Republic

Prague evacuated, state of emergency as floods grip Czech Republic
At least two people have been killed in devastating floods gripping the western Czech Republic. The disaster caused by torrential rains has prompted the evacuation of metro stations, several hospitals and the zoo in the capital.


RT,
2 June, 2013

Heavy rain over the weekend has resulted in flood warnings in west, north, central and south Bohemia.

At least one woman is dead, after her home collapsed in Trebenice u Prahy, southwest of Prague and two people are missing after their raft overturned on the River Berounka in Hlasna Treban in central Bohemia.

In Prague, rescue workers, aided by the army, have set up flood barriers for the first time since the devastating floods of 2002. Hospitals, retirement homes and cultural institutions as well as the zoo are being evacuated across the city.

A state of emergency has been declared in the Czech Republic due to the threat of flooding, Prime Minister Petr Nečas announced in a televised address.

He added that the government has allocated 300 million Czech Koruna ($15 million ) to battle the flooding.


The situation is very serious,” acting mayor Tomas Hudecek stated, as water levels in the Vltava, the river that flows through Prague, reached 1,513 cubic meters per second. During the 2002 floods 5,000 cubic meters was flowing through the city every second, according to the Prague Post.

The rising water levels have interrupted rail services between Bohemia and Moravia, with trains being stopped near Kolin.

The flooding also partially damaged half of the 51 metro stations in Prague, with 17 of them submerged, local media Ceskenoviny reports adding that the total damage was put at 73 billion Czech Koruna (about $4 billion) , 27 billion (about $1,5 billion) of which in Prague only.

Elsewhere in central Europe, at least four people have died or are missing because of floods in Germany and Switzerland according to the Associated Press.

Heavy rain is affecting the rivers Danube and Inn in Bavaria, while rivers in Saxony and Baden-Wuerttemberg have also burst their banks.

In Austria, a man was found dead in Salzburg as he was swept away while working on flood defenses and another two people are missing in the Salzburg area, according to the Salzberger Nachrichten




Meanwhile Down-Under...


NZ: Roads closed by flooding



2 June, 2013

Flooding has closed several roads in Southland this morning and authorities are urging motorists to drive with extreme care.


Southern police were forced to patrol the road between Lumsden and Kingston last night, with five sections on the road under water, and several roads in the Gore District are closed this morning because of flooding.....