It
looks like civil war in Egypt.
This
from an Egyptian page, not confirmed yet. "Tahrir Square and
protesters outside the Presidential Palace in Itihadeya have erupted
in anger following President Morsi's speech. Protests broke out in
deafening chants of "leave, leave leave," amid the address.
The
Tamarod Campaign stated that the speech was ignorant of the demands
of the Egyptian people and implies a President who is disconnected
from reality.
Meanwhile,
Islamists and Pro-Morsi supporters in Rabaa Al-Adaweya have welcomed
the speech and cheered President Morsi as the "legitimate"
and "democratically elected President" amid chants of
"Islamic, Islamic, we want an Islamic state."
In
his address, President Morsi rejected the Army's proposal and vowed
to remain in power to protect legitimacy even if it meant losing his
life."
Morsi
defiant as army deadline runs out
Egyptian
president vows to risk death rather than quit as he warns foreign
leaders to stay out of the nation's power battle
2
July, 2013
Egypt's
president, Mohamed Morsi vowed to protect his presidency with his
life on Tuesday night, hours before an ultimatum from the leader of
Egypt's armed forces is due to expire.
In
a defiant late-night speech, Morsi raised the stakes in the standoff
between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian military – the two
most powerful groups in the land – as supporters and opponents of
president clashed in deadly gunfights across the country.
It
leaves Egypt braced for its most decisive day since the revolution,
with its military readying to suspend the country's constitution and
potentially cripple the authority of its first democratically elected
leader.
The
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (Scaf) made clear that it would
stick to an ultimatum it gave Morsi on Monday that urged the
embattled president to respond to a wave of mass protests within 48
hours or face an intervention which would in effect subsume his
government. Scaf has given no indication it will waiver its
ultimatum, which expires at 5pm on Wednesday.
But
Morsi's midnight speech made it clear he felt he derived his
authority from electoral legitimacy that cannot be over-ridden.
Warning against both domestic and international intervention, he
claimed that any attempt to force him from power would spark violent
conflict between Islamists and their opponents.
"If
the price for legitimacy is my blood, then I am prepared to sacrifice
my blood to legitimacy and my homeland," Morsi said in a speech
that seemed aimed more at rallying his supporters than addressing his
opponents, and which mentioned legitimacy more than 30 times.
Earlier
in the evening, the military command again claimed that its widely
anticipated actions would not amount to a military coup.
However,
according to details of a roadmap for ending the crisis obtained by
Reuters, military commander Abdul Fatah al-Sisi would play a central
role in the country's affairs, installing an interim council of
civilians and delaying parliamentary elections until a new
constitution was drafted. A senior military source said that scenario
was the most likely among those being discussed.
Morsi,
a leading figure in the Muslim Brotherhood movement, took office
after elections in June last year. His tenure as leader – the first
to replace ousted dictator Hosni Mubarak – has been plagued by
claims that governance under him has been strongly tilted towards his
Islamist power base at the expense of other key stakeholders in
Egyptian society.
Egypt's
moribund economy has also taken centre stage since the weekend, which
marked the first anniversary of Morsi taking office, with his
government being blamed for chronic fuel shortages and high food
prices.
Supporters
of Morsi have denied claims that the government is unrepresentative
and said Egypt would not be "driven backwards" by the
military's threat to intervene.
At
rallies held by pro-Morsi supporters in parts of Cairo, including
Nasr City, and in the north of the country Muslim Brotherhood leaders
vowed an all-out battle to defend the status quo. There were reports
that some men carried burial shrouds at the Nasr City rally to
demonstrate the extent of their defiance.
"Any
coup of any sort will only pass over our dead bodies," senior
Brotherhood official Mohamed el-Beltagy said in a speech at a rally
on Monday night, calling for "families in all Egyptian
governorates and villages to be prepared to take to the streets and
fill squares" to support the president.
However,
the rallies were dwarfed in size and fervour by a demonstration at
the focal point of Egypt's revolution, Tahrir Square, which demanded
that Morsi quit or form a power-sharing government that would sharply
diminish the influence of his support base.
Those
calling for the end of his presidency include an uneasy alliance of
disaffected backers, as well as supporters of the former regime –
many of whom were on opposite sides of a violent divide in the heady
months after Mubarak fell.
The
breadth of opposition to Morsi appears to give him and the Muslim
Brotherhood few options in the coming days and sets the scene for
either an ignominious defeat or a new phase of violent uncertainty.
Even
the interior ministry, a staunch supporter of the Mubarak regime,
appears to have abandoned him. Morsi has repeatedly offered to speak
with his opponents, but has been rebuffed at every turn by groups who
increasingly feel they have little to gain by accepting a dialogue as
his problems pile up.
Several
more key aides and cabinet ministers quit the Morsi government on
Tuesday as the president met General Sisi in the presidential palace.
With the two men locked in a long discussion, military helicopters
again circled Tahrir Square. The army released video footage taken
from the helicopters that showed festive scenes below, in an act that
clearly demonstrated the armed forces remained behind the protesters.
By
nightfall, hours ahead of Sisi's expected announcement, Tahrir Square
was once more overwhelmed by demonstrators, who had spilled across a
bridge over the Nile. There were reports of sporadic armed clashes in
Cairo early in the evening, with gunfire heard in Giza. However, the
centres of both camps remained largely peaceful.
Long
regarded as a trusted and integral part of Egyptian life, the
military has never been far from events during the past two and a
half years. It distanced itself from Mubarak as his authority
crumbled, then was accused of overplaying its hand during the
transitional phase that led to last year's elections. Over the last
few days, however, it has been widely embraced by an eclectic array
of Morsi opponents.
"I
voted for Morsi, but I changed my mind because he didn't live up to
what he promised," said Ahmed Mahmoud, 25, in Tahrir Square. "If
it wasn't for the recent army statement, we'd all be in a state of
war."
Shaima
Salah, 28, said the military's role in any post-Morsi period should
be short and limited. "The only solution is for the army to lead
a very short transitional period, until new presidential elections,"
she said. "But I'm worried about the army taking over the state,
and Egypt going back to a military kind of government."
The
Tamarod Campaign stated that the speech was ignorant of the demands
of the Egyptian people and implies a President who is disconnected
from reality.
Meanwhile,
Islamists and Pro-Morsi supporters in Rabaa Al-Adaweya have welcomed
the speech and cheered President Morsi as the "legitimate"
and "democratically elected President" amid chants of
"Islamic, Islamic, we want an Islamic state."
In
his address, President Morsi rejected the Army's proposal and vowed
to remain in power to protect legitimacy even if it meant losing his
life."
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