48 hours ago I was able to report the following:
BREAKING NEWS: LIBYA EXPLODING IN MILITARY ACTION - TRIPOLI TO BE ATTACKEDWITHIN 24 HOURS
Fighting near Libyan capital leaves 21 dead
Libya's UN-backed government says 21people have been killed and 27 wounded in
fighting near the capital, Tripoli.
RNZ,
8 April, 2019
Earlier the UN called for a two-hour truce so casualties and civilians could be evacuated, but it was unclear if there was any lull.
Rebel
forces under General Khalifa Haftar have advanced from the east with
the aim of taking Tripoli.
Prime
Minister Fayez al-Serraj has accused him of attempting a coup and
says rebels will be met with force.
Among
the dead was a Red Crescent doctor killed on Saturday. Mr Haftar's
forces said they had lost 14 fighters.
International
powers have begun evacuating personnel from Libya amid the worsening
security situation.
Libya
has been torn by violence and political instability since long-time
ruler Muammar Gaddafi was deposed and killed in 2011.
What's
the situation on the ground?
Mr
Haftar's Libyan National Army (LNA) forces have been carrying out a
multi-pronged attack from the south and west of the city since
Thursday.
On
Sunday the LNA said it had carried out its first air strike, a day
after the UN-backed Government of National Accord (GNA) hit them with
air strikes on Saturday.
Fighting
has continued around the disused international airport south of the
capital that Mr Haftar earlier said his forces had seized.
Forces
loyal to the GNA have slowed the advance and on Sunday a GNA
spokesman told Al-Jazeera TV that the GNA now intended to "cleanse"
the whole of the country.
What
evacuations have already taken place?
US
Africa Command, responsible for US military operations and liaison in
Africa, said that due to the "increased unrest" it had
relocated a contingent of US forces temporarily, but gave no further
details on numbers.
There
were reports of a fast amphibious craft being used in the operation.
India
External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said its full contingent of
15 Central Reserve Police Force peacekeepers had been evacuated from
Tripoli because the "situation in Libya has suddenly worsened".
Italian
multinational oil and gas company Eni decided to evacuate all its
Italian personnel from the country.
The
UN is also due to pull out non-essential staff.
Residents
of Tripoli have reportedly begun stocking up on food and fuel. But
BBC Arab affairs editor Sebastian Usher says many of those near the
fighting are remaining in their homes for now, for fear of looting
should they leave.
Some
fear a long operation, which Mr Haftar mounted to take the eastern
city of Benghazi from Islamist fighters.
Who
are the opposing forces?
Libya
has been wracked by unrest since the overthrow of Mr Gaddafi. Dozens
of militias operate in the country.
Recently
they have been allying either with the UN-backed GNA, based in
Tripoli, or the LNA of Mr Haftar, a tough anti-Islamist who has the
support of Egypt and the UAE and is strong in eastern Libya.
Mr
Haftar helped Mr Gaddafi seize power in 1969 before falling out with
him and going into exile in the US. He returned in 2011 after the
uprising against Mr Gaddafi began and became a rebel commander.
The
unity government was created at talks in 2015 but has struggled to
assert national control.
Prime
Minister Fayez al-Serraj delivered a TV address on Saturday, saying
he would defend the capital.
Mr
Serraj said he had offered concessions to Mr Haftar to avoid
bloodshed, only to be "stabbed in the back".
Are
peace talks planned?
UN-backed
talks aimed at drawing up a road map for new elections have been
scheduled for 14-16 April in the Libyan city of Ghadames.
UN
envoy Ghassan Salame insisted the talks would go ahead, unless
serious obstacles prevented it, saying "we won't give up this
political work quickly".
UN
Secretary General Antonio Guterres was in Tripoli just last Thursday
to discuss the situation.
But
Mr Haftar has said his troops will not stop until they have defeated
"terrorism".
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