RUSSIA
DROPS FISH BOMB ON NEW ZEALAND AFTER NZ PRIME MINISTER KEY ATTACKS
PRESIDENT PUTIN
By
John Helmer, Moscow
13
October, 2015
The
Kremlin has dropped a fish and meat bomb on New Zealand. The
casualties are reported to be women, children and the elderly forced
to eat food formerly sold to Russia; together with fishermen and
farmers whose annual income of US$100 million from exports to Russia
has been lost since the start of the Ukraine war.
After
the New Zealand Prime Minister, John Key, attacked Russian policy in
Syria and on September 26 issued a public insult to President
Vladimir Putin, Moscow reacted with the announcement, nine days
later, that New Zealand (NZ) exports of meat and fish may be banned
from the Russian market. The NZ media have broadcast the prime
minister’s attack on Putin; they are not revealing the Russian
reaction. NZ government organs, including the NZ Ambassador to
Moscow, Ian Hill, refuse to acknowledge the threatened food ban, or
to discuss what is happening.
On
October 5, Sergei Dankvert (below, left), head of the Federal Service
for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor, RSN
– below right),announced that
a ban was being considered after traces of mercury had been found in
imports of NZ fish and of listeria bacteria in imports of NZ meat.
“We
are considering restrictive measures regarding products from New
Zealand,” Dankvert reportedly said. “It concerns fish and chilled
meat,” he added. “Summing it up, we are going to consider the
need to impose restrictions on a number of products or for certain
types of products.” The Tass news agency report can be read here.
There
is no official release from RSN. Asked to clarify the details,
Dankvert’s spokesman, Yulia Melano, responded by saying that RSN
laboratory testing had found “an excess of mercury in fish and also
the presence of listeria. Also, the monitoring proved the presence of
listeria in meat from New Zealand.”
Listeria
monocytogenes (right) has been identified by
the US Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention as “an important public health
problem in the United States. The disease primarily affects older
adults, pregnant women, newborns, and adults with weakened immune
systems… People get listeriosis by eating food contaminated with
Listeria monocytogenes… Animals can carry the bacterium without
appearing ill and can contaminate foods of animal origin, such as
meats and dairy products.”
According
to Melano, RSN is now “monitoring new supplies. If the presence of
mercury and listeria remains, this production will be banned until
the normalisation of these points. Milk and butter [imported from NZ]
are also under control, but everything is in the normal grade with
them. The NZ side was informed about the first results of the
testing. But there was no reaction nor discussions because the
testing isn’t finished yet. Possibly it is a single case. Now we
are collecting information from the regions before making the final
decision.” Asked when the testing had taken place, and the mercury
and listeria discovered, Melano said she did not remember, and
referred the question to Dankvert’s office. He has said nothing
more.
The
NZ Embassy in Moscow was asked when Rosselkhoznadzor (RSN) had
notified the New Zealand side about the testing results for mercury
and listeria; what products had been tested; and what subsequent
discussions have been held by RSN and their NZ counterparts. Charles
Gillard, Second Secretary Trade and Economic at the Embassy, replied:
“We have passed your questions on to our authorities in Wellington,
and are currently awaiting their response.”
He
was followed on Wednesday by a NZ Government spokesman from
Wellington. He said: “We are aware of media reports in Russia,
quoting a Russian official, suggesting that restrictive measures may
be placed on New Zealand meat and fish. We have not been formally
notified of the matter by the Russian authorities. The New Zealand
Ministry for Primary Industries is working to seek greater clarity in
relation to the comments. New Zealand and Russian technical agencies
will continue to work constructively to ensure the highest standards
of food safety can be applied to imports and exports between our two
countries.”
Gillard
and his Wellington colleagues did not provide trade volume or value
statistics for the exports of NZ meat and fish to Russia. Instead,
they claimed “you can find detailed trade statistics on the
Statistics New Zealand website: stats.govt.nz, particularly the
Global New Zealand statistics year book.” In practice, this is
impossible.
Russia
accounts for a much bigger proportion of NZ’s imports than NZ’s
share of the Russian import market. NZ trade statistics for Russia by
product and by year cannot be accessed from the government’s
statistical service website. Russian trade statistics for NZ are
easier to access, though they omit part of the NZ butter trade with
Russia, which comes via Europe and is not accounted for as a direct
export. In the past, butter has been Russia’s principal import from
NZ.
Notwithstanding,
the picture is clear. The Ukraine war, and the NZ government’s
decision to ally itself with the US and the European Union, has cut
NZ’s export value to Russia in half, and is costing NZ about US$100
million per year. Russian exports to NZ are less affected. They are
almost entirely oil and petroleum products; in volume and value they
peaked in 2011, fell back in 2012, but they have been rising since
then.
RUSSIA-NEW
ZEALAND TRADE, 2007-2015
Source:
http://www.rusexporter.com/research/country/detail/4305/
Russian
oil and petroleum products amount to 98% of the total For more on
this Russian trade data source, Russian Exports, National Information
Portal, see:
http://www.rusexporter.com/about/contacts/
MAIN
NEW ZEALAND EXPORTS TO RUSSIA, 2014-2015
THE
COLLAPSE OF NEW ZEALAND TRADE WITH RUSSIA, 2014-2015
Source:
Russian Customs
New
Zealand Trade & Enterpise (NZTE) is the government’s export
promotion agency. On April 23, 2013, it issued a report claiming
“New Zealand’s food and beverage exports into Russia are worth
over US$165 million, with dairy products accounting for over 50
percent of total food and beverage products. There has been a notable
drop in exports of dairy, fruits and vegetables products and meat
offal into Russia over the past years. However, packaged cereal,
flour, and milk products have experienced the highest growth over the
last three years (43 percent) although its total share of food and
beverage exports is only five percent.”
The
NZTE bureaucrats told their food producers and exporters they could
plan on profitable growth in Russian demand for NZ foodstuffs because
of “a growing [Russian] middle class … fuelling the demand for
packaged food, as well as more casual dining options in the
foodservice industry.”
At
the time in 2013, Key had been prime minister since
November 2008, when he defeated the Labour Party prime minister,
Helen Clark (right). Clark was in Moscow in June 2016, lobbying for
the Russian vote in her bid to be elected the new United Nations
Secretary-General. Listen to
her support for the Russian “narrative” on the war of the western
alliance against Russia. Clark promised that if she is elected UN
Secretary-General she will be “politically neutral”, and would
“build the bridges that contribute to a climate of trust.”
On
August 17, a month after Clark’s visit to Moscow, Key’s foreign
minister, Murray McCully (below, left), was in Moscow for an official
session with his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov (right).
Lavrov minced diplomatic
words ahead of the talks with McCully, but he made clear NZ’s
involvement in the war against Russia was impacting bilateral trade.
“We are now meeting in Moscow, and I am very happy to see you. We
maintain a good personal relationship that helps strengthen the
contacts between our foreign ministries. Certainly, our contact in a
number of areas is not what it was due to external factors that have
nothing to do with our bilateral relations. I hope that you and I
will be able to discuss the prospects for resuming normal relations
today, and I see New Zealand’s interest in this as well.”
In
case he hadn’t been understood by the NZ media accompanying
McCully, Lavrovrepeated his
observation about the war against Russia during the press conference
after the talks. “In the past two years, our relations have
somewhat slowed down, having become hostage to fleeting political
interests which have nothing to do with our interest in deepening
bilateral relations.”
“In
any case, we welcome the positive dynamics in our political dialogue,
including between the foreign ministries of Russia and New Zealand.
We agreed to make additional efforts to achieve practical results in
the trade, economic, investment and cultural spheres, and to speed up
our work on individual legal and contractual instruments that are
being considered by the parties. Overall, we are convinced that we
have very good potential to build up mutually beneficial relations
across many areas.
“As
always, we will be ready to exchange opinions on international issues
in the Asia-Pacific region and in other regions of the world,
especially considering the fact that New Zealand is currently a
member of the UN Security Council where we cooperate closely; we are
interested in exchanging these opinions. We exchanged views on key
issues of the international agenda. We noted with satisfaction that
our approaches align on many of them. Our foreign policy dialogue
with New Zealand has remained uninterrupted. For many years, my
colleague, Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand Murray McCully,
and I, as well as our deputies and directors of our respective
foreign ministry departments, have held regular consultations,
exchanged views and taken into account each other’s positions as we
developed our respective national positions. This year, our relations
with regard to international issues are of particular importance
given that New Zealand is a non-permanent member of the UN Security
Council. During the UNGA Leaders’ Week in September, New Zealand
will chair the UN Security Council and plans to use this occasion to
hold a special meeting at the level of foreign ministers and leaders.
We agreed that we will support this initiative and make sure it
focuses on substantive issues.”
The
NZ press didn’t report a word.
In
the NZ Government’s version, McCully admitted the
trade decline was connected to the Ukraine conflict. “Bilaterally
we have seen trade relations decline in the last two years. New
Zealand and Russia hold different views on the situation in Ukraine,
and while we are not part of the sanctions or counter-sanctions
process, these differences have constrained trade relations. Today we
have discussed how we can improve trade outcomes within the current
policy settings, and looked forward to the opportunity to improve
those settings, and maximise the real potential for our trade and
economic relations, as conditions permit. In that regard, I
emphasised New Zealand’s support for the Minsk agreements and their
full implementation as a basis for resolving this very serious
situation. Also, on the bilateral front I recorded New Zealand’s
appreciation of Russia’s intention to send a naval vessel to be
part of the 75th anniversary of the New Zealand Navy later this year.
We also discussed our shared interests in Antarctica.”
Russian
press analysis was hopeful that there might be a “reset” in
Russia-NZ relations, but noted that
this was up to the New Zealanders to choose. “The question on
Ukraine has also stalled the negotiations on the formation of a free
trade zone between New Zealand and the [Russian-led] Customs Union,
which has now evolved to become the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU).
This initiative meets the interests of New Zealand’s producers and
there is hope that this project will be brought to the table once
again in the future.”
NZ
press coverage of
McCully’s talks revealed that trade wasn’t on the list of
priorities – getting a Russian vote for Clark was more important.
And so too, was the NZ Government’s decision to allow a
nuclear-armed US warship to make a port call in New Zealand this
year; this is the first nuclear-armed warship in more than a quarter
century, since NZ banned nuclear weapons from the country and its
waters in 1987.
The
failure of McCully to achieve much in Moscow was mocked by this
NZ commentator.
He failed to detect the warning signal from Lavrov. He missed
altogether the significance of the resumption of American nuclear
arms in NZ.
Prime
Minister Key then attacked Putin in this NZ radio broadcast on
September 26. Reiterating NZ’s backing for the war to overthrow
President Bashar al-Assad in Syria, and published allegations of
Russian involvement in the deaths of Syrian children, Key added his
interpretation of Russian policy: “Maybe the main thing is Vladimir
Putin’s ego. He wants to say ‘you want to get resolutions to
issues, I’m your guy and come to Moscow.”
In
Moscow supermarkets and restaurants say they aren’t aware of the
threat to ban NZ fish and meat. They say it won’t matter. A
spokesman for the French-owned Auchan chain, one of the largest food
retailers in Russia, said: “Fish from New Zealand isn’t present
in Auchan hypermarkets. As for meat, [the NZ] share in the total
portfolio is insignificant.”
The
NZ trade office for Europe is headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. It
said yesterday that all questions of NZ trade with Russia are handled
by the NZ Embassy in Moscow. The ambassador, Ian Hill,
was appointed last
November. He had also been his country’s ambassador to Russia in
2009 to 2012.
Ambassador
Hill presented his credentials to President Dmitry Medvedev in
October 2009. Before that Hill had been in Washington, DC, for five
years.
Hill
was asked to clarify the details of the RSN testing of NZ fish and
meat imports to Russia, and confirm what contacts there have been at
the official level to consider a remedy. He was also asked to say if
“the threat of a ban, without technical follow-up, means the affair
is a political message. What is your interpretation of the Russian
message to the NZ Government in this affair?” At press time Hill
was refusing to reply.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.